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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:22:50 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:12:44 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256796
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameProglumide
DescriptionProglumide, also known as (+-)-proglumide or nulsa, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Proglumide is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Proglumide. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Proglumide is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Proglumide is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+-)-4-Benzamido-N,N-dipropylglutaramic acidChEBI
(+-)-ProglumideChEBI
(RS)-ProglumideChEBI
DL-ProglumideChEBI
ProglumidaChEBI
ProglumidumChEBI
Racemic proglumideChEBI
NulsaKegg
(+-)-4-Benzamido-N,N-dipropylglutaramateGenerator
4-benzamido-5-(dipropylamino)-5-OxopentanoateGenerator
XylamideMeSH
MilidMeSH
ProglumideMeSH
XilamideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC18H26N2O4
Average Molecular Weight334.416
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight334.189257325
IUPAC Name4-(dipropylcarbamoyl)-4-{[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]amino}butanoic acid
Traditional Namemilide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H26N2O4/c1-3-12-20(13-4-2)18(24)15(10-11-16(21)22)19-17(23)14-8-6-5-7-9-14/h5-9,15H,3-4,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)(H,21,22)
InChI KeyDGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentGlutamic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glutamic acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Hippuric acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Benzamide
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Benzoyl
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.1ALOGPS
logP2.96ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.42ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.24ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area90.2 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity92.08 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+182.36730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-180.00930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-213.34430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+188.91930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+182.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+179.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+184.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+185.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-178.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-179.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ProglumideCCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C13838.6Standard polar33892256
ProglumideCCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C12399.4Standard non polar33892256
ProglumideCCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C12541.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-5391000000-f2cca4be43844953da182021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Proglumide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-5921100000-c874128dd39584e6e80b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-5921100000-c874128dd39584e6e80b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kr-1359000000-e461c6506cb3050522f12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-3941000000-9961f623b953ec6704852016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9500000000-7cdf6de929d78ec28e882016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0139000000-ba6ab6da2ed84b8a73122016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ue9-3893000000-5da8eeca7fa234faccfc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Proglumide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0adl-9730000000-d5405c9f0203b65f1b612016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13431
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4753
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkProglumide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID32058
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]