| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2006-05-22 16:12:17 |
| Update Date |
2010-06-02 16:21:06 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB02886 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a |
| Description |
6-keto-Prostaglandin F1a is the physiologically active and stable metabolite of prostacyclin. (A prostaglandin found in nearly all mammalian tissue that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation; it is biosynthesized enzymatically from prostaglandin endoperoxides in human vascular tissue; the sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (Hypertension, Pulmonary).
A delayed and prolonged increase in 6-keto-PGF1 alpha is reported in animals with septic shock, i.e., those with fecal peritonitis or cecal ligation. 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1a plasma levels has been found increased in patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever, in patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis, in patients with gynecologic cancer and has significant correlation with the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma. (PMID 1976492, 2298410, 2379443, 2111556)
Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs) and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signaling pathways. |
| Synonyms |
- 6-Keto-PGF1a
- 6-Keto-PGF1alpha
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a
- 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1alpha
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha
- 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1alpha
- 6-oxo-9S,11R,15S-trihydroxy-13E-prostenoic acid
- 6-Oxo-PGF1a
- 6-Oxo-PGF1alpha
- 6-oxo-prostaglandin F1alpha
- 6-Oxoprostaglandin F1a
- 6-Oxoprostaglandin F1alpha
- 6-oxo-9S,11R,15S-trihydroxy-13E-prostenoate
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoic acid |
| Chemical Formula |
C20H34O6 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
|
| Class |
|
| Sub Class |
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- ketone
- secondary alcohol
- carboxylic acid
- alkene
|
| Biofunction |
| — |
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
370.480 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
370.235535 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O |
| Canonical SMILES |
CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(O)C1CC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C05961  |
| BioCyc ID |
Not Available |
| BiGG ID |
Not Available |
| Wikipedia Link |
Not Available |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB02886  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB02886  |
| METLIN ID |
6782  |
| PubChem Compound |
5280888  |
| PubChem Substance |
8139929  |
| ChEBI ID |
28158  |
| CAS Registry Number |
58962-34-8 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C20H34O6/c1-2-3-4-7-14(21)10-11-16-17(19(24)13-18(16)23)12-15(22)8-5-6-9-20(25)26/h10-11,14,16-19,21,23-24H,2-9,12-13H2,1H3,(H,25,26)/b11-10+/t14-,16+,17+,18+,19-/m0/s1 |
| Synthesis Reference |
Not Available |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
Not Available |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
0.45900002 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
-1 |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
1.75 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; 1.6 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Not Available |
| MOL File |
Show  |
| SDF File |
Show  |
| PDB File |
Show  |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Biofluid Location |
- Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Urine
|
| Tissue Location |
| Tissue |
References |
| Adipose Tissue |
— |
| Placenta |
— |
| Platelet |
— |
|
| Concentrations (Normal) |
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.000081 (0.0-0.00016) uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Strohmenger HU, Lindner KH, Keller A, Lindner IM, Bothner U, Georgieff M: Concentrations of prolactin and prostaglandins during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;23(8):1347-55. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.000575 +/- 0.000337 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Oxygenated lipids were quantified by Theresa L. Pedersen and John W. Newman at the USDA’s Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA, and Lipomics Technologies, Inc. |
| References |
- Psychogios N, Hau DD, Peng J, Guo AC, Mandal R, Bouatra S, Sinelnikov I, Krishnamurthy R, Eisner R, Gautam B, Young N, Xia J, Knox C, Dong E, Huang P, Hollander Z, Pedersen TL, Smith SR, Bamforth F, Greiner R, McManus B, Newman JW, Goodfriend T, Wishart DS: The human serum metabolome. PLoS One. 2011 Feb 16;6(2):e16957. [PubMed
]
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Eisner R, Young N, Gautam B, Hau DD, Psychogios N, Dong E, Bouatra S, Mandal R, Sinelnikov I, Xia J, Jia L, Cruz JA, Lim E, Sobsey CA, Shrivastava S, Huang P, Liu P, Fang L, Peng J, Fradette R, Cheng D, Tzur D, Clements M, Lewis A, De Souza A, Zuniga A, Dawe M, Xiong Y, Clive D, Greiner R, Nazyrova A, Shaykhutdinov R, Li L, Vogel HJ, Forsythe I: HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Oct 25. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.00199 +/- 0.00012 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Measured via MS/MS techniques from 4 pooled CSF samples provided by TNO/NuGO – The Netherlands |
| References |
- John W. Newman, USDA ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis CA (personal communication - March 2, 2009)
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
8.913e-05 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal (control) |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Romero SD, Chyatte D, Byer DE, Romero JC, Yaksh TL: Measurement of prostaglandins in the cerebrospinal fluid in cat, dog, and man. J Neurochem. 1984 Dec;43(6):1642-9. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
9.264e-05 +/- 1.134e-05 uM |
| Age |
N/A |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Nishisho T, Tonai T, Tamura Y, Ikata T: Experimental and clinical studies of eicosanoids in cerebrospinal fluid after spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery. 1996 Nov;39(5):950-6; discussion 956-7. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.00000026 (0.00000021-0.00000032) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Laitinen O, Seppala E, Nissila M, Vapaatalo H: Plasma levels and urinary excretion of prostaglandins in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;2(4):401-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.0023 +/- 0.00039 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Female |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Farker K, Schweer H, Vollandt R, Nassr N, Nagel U, Seyberth HW, Hoffmann A, Oettel M: Measurements of urinary prostaglandins in young ovulatory women during the menstrual cycle and in postmenopausal women. Prostaglandins. 1997 Sep;54(3):655-64. [PubMed
]
|
|
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.00074 +/- 0.00017 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| Comments |
Resuscitated patients group |
| References |
- Strohmenger HU, Lindner KH, Keller A, Lindner IM, Bothner U, Georgieff M: Concentrations of prolactin and prostaglandins during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;23(8):1347-55. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
0.00099 +/- 0.00027 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| Comments |
Discharged patients group |
| References |
- Strohmenger HU, Lindner KH, Keller A, Lindner IM, Bothner U, Georgieff M: Concentrations of prolactin and prostaglandins during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;23(8):1347-55. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.00153 (0.000675-0.00314) uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.000335 uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
9.994e-05 uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.000173 +/- 0.000227 uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.00115 (0.000891-0.00140) uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.00309 (0.000313-0.00548) uM |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Westcott JY, Murphy RC, Stenmark K: Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. Prostaglandins. 1987 Dec;34(6):877-87. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.000579 +/- 5.391e-05 uM |
| Age |
N/A |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Rodriguez y Baena R, Gaetani P, Paoletti P: A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci. 1988 Apr;84(2-3):329-35. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.000828 +/- 0.000240 uM |
| Age |
N/A |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Rodriguez y Baena R, Gaetani P, Paoletti P: A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci. 1988 Apr;84(2-3):329-35. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
0.000452 +/- 0.000108 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
N/A |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Nishisho T, Tonai T, Tamura Y, Ikata T: Experimental and clinical studies of eicosanoids in cerebrospinal fluid after spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery. 1996 Nov;39(5):950-6; discussion 956-7. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.00000035 (0.00000033-0.00000037) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Rheumatoid arthritis |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Laitinen O, Seppala E, Nissila M, Vapaatalo H: Plasma levels and urinary excretion of prostaglandins in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;2(4):401-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.0026 +/- 0.00048 umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Female |
| Condition |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Farker K, Schweer H, Vollandt R, Nassr N, Nagel U, Seyberth HW, Hoffmann A, Oettel M: Measurements of urinary prostaglandins in young ovulatory women during the menstrual cycle and in postmenopausal women. Prostaglandins. 1997 Sep;54(3):655-64. [PubMed
]
|
|
| Associated Disorders |
| Condition |
References |
| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
- Strohmenger HU, Lindner KH, Keller A, Lindner IM, Bothner U, Georgieff M: Concentrations of prolactin and prostaglandins during and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 1995 Aug;23(8):1347-55. [PubMed
]
|
| Normal |
- Farker K, Schweer H, Vollandt R, Nassr N, Nagel U, Seyberth HW, Hoffmann A, Oettel M: Measurements of urinary prostaglandins in young ovulatory women during the menstrual cycle and in postmenopausal women. Prostaglandins. 1997 Sep;54(3):655-64. [PubMed
]
|
| Rheumatoid arthritis |
- Laitinen O, Seppala E, Nissila M, Vapaatalo H: Plasma levels and urinary excretion of prostaglandins in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;2(4):401-6. [PubMed
]
|
|
| OMIM ID |
|
| Pathways |
|
| General References |
- de la Cruz JP, Guerrero A, Gonzalez-Correa JA, Marquez E, Nacle I, Sanchez de la Cuesta F: Effects of two preparations of 75-mg extended-release aspirin on platelet aggregation, prostanoids and nitric oxide production in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;57(11):775-80. [PubMed
]
- Laitinen O, Seppala E, Nissila M, Vapaatalo H: Plasma levels and urinary excretion of prostaglandins in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;2(4):401-6. [PubMed
]
- Jawerbaum A, Rosello Catafau J, Gonzalez ET, Novaro V, Gomez G, Gelpi E, Gimeno MA: Eicosanoid production by placental and amnion tissues from control and non-insulin-dependent diabetic rats. Influence of oxytocin in the incubating medium. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1997 Jun;56(6):425-9. [PubMed
]
- Cerletti C, Dell'Elba G, Manarini S, Pecce R, Di Castelnuovo A, Scorpiglione N, Feliziani V, de Gaetano G: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences between two low dosages of aspirin may affect therapeutic outcomes. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(12):1059-70. [PubMed
]
- Katori M, Majima M, Harada Y: Possible background mechanisms of the effectiveness of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Inflamm Res. 1998 Oct;47 Suppl 2:S107-11. [PubMed
]
- Fain JN, Ballou LR, Bahouth SW: Obesity is induced in mice heterozygous for cyclooxygenase-2. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2001 Jul;65(4):199-209. [PubMed
]
- Rogov VA, Shilov EM, Kozlovskaia NL, Gordovskaia NB, Sidorova IS, Krylova MIu, Artem'eva VB: [Endothelium and platelets in pregnant women with chronic glomerulonephritis and therapeutic efficacy of acetylsalicylic acid and dipiridamol] Ter Arkh. 2004;76(12):58-64. [PubMed
]
- Wubert J, Reder E, Kaser A, Weber PC, Lorenz RL: Simultaneous solid phase extraction, derivatization, and gas chromatographic mass spectrometric quantification of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites, prostaglandins, and isoprostanes in urine. Anal Chem. 1997 Jun 1;69(11):2143-6. [PubMed
]
|