| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2021-09-22 16:31:57 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2021-09-22 16:31:58 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0301708 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Galloyl glucose |
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| Description | Galloyl glucose, also known as 1-galloyl-beta-D-glucose or beta-glucogallin, is a member of the class of compounds known as tannins. Tannins are naturally occurring polyphenols which be categorized into four main classes: hydrolyzable tannin (based on ellagic acid or gallic acid), condensed tannins (made of oligomeric or polymeric proanthocyanidins), complex tannins (made of a catechin bound to a gallotannin or elagitannin), and phlorotannins (oligomers of phloroglucinol). Galloyl glucose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Galloyl glucose can be found in a number of food items such as pomegranate, strawberry, redcurrant, and rubus (blackberry, raspberry), which makes galloyl glucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Galloyl glucose is formed by a gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose: gallate glucosyltransferase), an enzyme performing the esterification of two substrates, UDP-glucose and gallate to yield two products, UDP and glucogallin. This enzyme can be found in oak leaf preparations . |
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| Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C13H16O10/c14-3-7-9(18)10(19)11(20)13(22-7)23-12(21)4-1-5(15)8(17)6(16)2-4/h1-2,7,9-11,13-20H,3H2/t7-,9-,10+,11-,13+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Galloyl-beta-D-glucose | ChEBI | | 1-Galloyl-beta-glucose | ChEBI | | beta-Glucogallin | ChEBI | | 1-Galloyl-b-D-glucose | Generator | | 1-Galloyl-β-D-glucose | Generator | | 1-Galloyl-b-glucose | Generator | | 1-Galloyl-β-glucose | Generator | | b-Glucogallin | Generator | | Β-glucogallin | Generator | | 1-O-Galloyl-b-D-glucose | Generator | | 1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose | Generator | | 1-O-Galloylglucose | MeSH | | Glucogallin | MeSH | | 1-O-Galloyl-beta-D-glucose | MeSH | | Galloylglucose | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H16O10 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 332.2601 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 332.074346732 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
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| Traditional Name | β-glucogallin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H16O10/c14-3-7-9(18)10(19)11(20)13(22-7)23-12(21)4-1-5(15)8(17)6(16)2-4/h1-2,7,9-11,13-20H,3H2/t7-,9-,10+,11-,13+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | GDVRUDXLQBVIKP-HQHREHCSSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tannins. These are naturally occurring polyphenols which be categorized into four main classes: Hydrolyzable tannin (based on ellagic acid or gallic acid), condensed tannins (made of oligomeric or polymeric proanthocyanidins), complex tannins (made of a catechin bound to a gallotannin or elagitannin), and phlorotannins (oligomers of phloroglucinol). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Tannins |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Tannins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tannin
- Galloyl ester
- Hexose monosaccharide
- Gallic acid or derivatives
- P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
- M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
- P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
- Benzoate ester
- Benzenetriol
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Pyrogallol derivative
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monosaccharide
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Polyol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.8917 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 7.41 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 834.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 239.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 52.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 151.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 57.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 279.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 282.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 780.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 593.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 64.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 999.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 185.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 185.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 563.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 380.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 458.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-9623000000-beca8f27fef9fce8f078 | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-0902000000-0c84b6c8e74dfd13d3a2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-03973e83a0db08c1b5a5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-2900000000-4cad2ae123289e57d139 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gc0-1904000000-f28c95d9eb0300138627 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02t9-2901000000-9b510243388f6158b7cb | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-016u-7900000000-21d7773cb744645d8c25 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001j-0609000000-77163b65b4960d87626c | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uea-1930000000-52a8aabde2c631d0f821 | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-6920000000-3cab23f2d06168990463 | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00o0-0905000000-3ea0bd89e280924a7830 | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0lgi-2901000000-f508299e5e64087f0474 | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galloyl glucose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00tb-5900000000-31a1130332ca97e02e9d | 2021-10-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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