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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-24 08:37:08 UTC
Update Date2021-09-24 08:37:10 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0304284
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Namecannabigerolate
DescriptionCannabigerolic acid, CBGA, is a phytocannabinoid that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. CBGA is a dihydroxybenzoic acid derived from olivetolic acid on which the hydrogen at position 3 is substituted by a geranyl group. CBGA is a molecule of mixed biosynthetic origin, in which its aromatic moiety (derived from olivetolic acid) occurs through the polyketide biosynthetic pathway while the prenylated sidechain derives from the MEP pathway of the terpenoids (DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800756-3.00002-8). As such, CBGA can be considered a polyketide, a monoterpenoid and a resorcinol, due to the meta arrangement of its two hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring. CBGA is a key biosynthetic precursor of Delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component of Cannabis sativa. As mentioned above, olivetolic acid and geranyl diphosphate are synthesized into CBGA. The CBGA is converted in the plant by CBCA synthase, cannabidiolic acid synthase (CBDA synthase) and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase (THCA synthase) into CBCA, CBDA and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA).The THCA can be decarboxylated into THC by drying and heating plant material. Therefore, CBGA is an important cannabinoid found in cannabis. Because of its biosynthetic relationship to other psychoactive compounds, many efforts have been addressed to find alternative ways of producing it, particularly in yeast (PMID: 28694184 ) Additionally, cannabigerolic acid has shown antibiotic properties (PMID: 6991645 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoateGenerator
Cannabigerolic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC22H32O4
Average Molecular Weight360.494
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight360.23005951
IUPAC Name3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid
Traditional Name3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H32O4/c1-5-6-7-11-17-14-19(23)18(21(24)20(17)22(25)26)13-12-16(4)10-8-9-15(2)3/h9,12,14,23-24H,5-8,10-11,13H2,1-4H3,(H,25,26)
InChI KeySEEZIOZEUUMJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • Aromatic monoterpenoid
  • Salicylic acid
  • Salicylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Monoterpenoid
  • Monocyclic monoterpenoid
  • Benzoic acid
  • Benzoyl
  • Resorcinol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Source
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.31ALOGPS
logP7.35ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.92ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity108.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.63 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+194.68132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+191.91732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+197.96732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+197.23532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-194.28432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-195.60632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-197.21832859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+199.49430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-197.0630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-230.99630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+207.00330932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2020-06-30Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03xu-0119000000-b8e5c06544056dd550912015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05to-6957000000-cb8ac2f7deabc706cd562015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ldl-9330000000-c7e7b332c6c5845bc49b2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0aor-0009000000-f612500589c166d6bd842015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0119000000-9843f3bdf4bed8e477cf2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-002b-1974000000-f64241ac053166d0e6da2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-2029000000-15e29defeb1cc4528edc2021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-9183000000-626fa32d60f248181dfd2021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9210000000-ca31895d0fab30e1ae602021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-0009000000-1d04fad9fcf034954bb12021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0119000000-a0af8bbe8d2db5c09ac52021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cannabigerolate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a71-1491000000-78b3b6f8d3f55214d92d2021-10-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB030712
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID26459938
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3082240
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
  2. Zirpel B, Degenhardt F, Martin C, Kayser O, Stehle F: Engineering yeasts as platform organisms for cannabinoid biosynthesis. J Biotechnol. 2017 Oct 10;259:204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Jul 8. [PubMed:28694184 ]