| Record Information |
| Version |
3.5 |
| Creation Date |
2006-08-12 17:21:59 -0600 |
| Update Date |
2013-02-08 17:12:37 -0700 |
| HMDB ID |
HMDB03538 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
None |
| Metabolite Identification |
| Common Name |
Carbonic acid |
| Description |
Carbonic acid (ancient name acid of air or aerial acid) is the only inorganic carbon acid, and has the formula H2CO3. It is also a name sometimes given to solutions of carbon dioxide in water, which contain small amounts of H2CO3. The salts of carbonic acids are called bicarbonates (or hydrogencarbonates) and carbonates. (wikipedia). |
| Structure |
Download:
MOL |
SDF |
SMILES |
InChI
Display:
2D Structure |
3D Structure
|
| Synonyms |
- Acid of air
- Aerial acid
- Bisodium carbonate
- Calcined
- Carbonic acid sodium salt
- Consal
- Crystol carbonate
- Dihydrogen carbonate
- Disodium carbonate
- Mild alkali
- Na-X
- Oxyper
- Sal soda
- Salt of soda
- Scotch soda
- Soda
- Soda ash
- Sodium carbonate
- Sodium carbonate anhydrous
- Sodium carbonate hydrated
- Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate
- Solvay soda
- Trona soda ash
- Tronalight light soda ash
|
| Chemical Formula |
CH2O3 |
| Average Molecular Weight |
62.0248 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
62.00039393 |
| IUPAC Name |
carbonic acid |
| Traditional IUPAC Name |
carbonic acid |
| CAS Registry Number |
463-79-6 |
| SMILES |
OC(O)=O |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4) |
| InChI Key |
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Organic Compounds |
| Super Class |
Organic Acids and Derivatives |
| Class |
Organic Carbonic Acids and Derivatives |
| Sub Class |
Organic Carbonic Acids |
| Other Descriptors |
- Aliphatic Acyclic Compounds
- Organic Carbonic Acids and Derivatives
- a small molecule(Cyc)
- carbon oxoacid(ChEBI)
- chalcocarbonic acid(ChEBI)
|
| Substituents |
|
| Direct Parent |
Organic Carbonic Acids |
| Ontology |
| Status |
Expected and Not Quantified |
| Origin |
|
| Biofunction |
- Osmolyte, enzyme cofactor, signalling
|
| Application |
Not Available |
| Cellular locations |
|
| Physical Properties |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental Properties |
| Property |
Value |
Reference |
| Melting Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Boiling Point |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| Water Solubility |
Not Available |
Not Available |
| LogP |
Not Available |
Not Available |
|
| Predicted Properties |
|
| Spectra |
|
Not Available
|
| Biological Properties |
| Cellular Locations |
|
| Biofluid Locations |
Not Available
|
| Tissue Location |
- Skeletal Muscle
- Bladder
- Intestine
- Pancreas
- Placenta
- Testes
- Kidney
- Epidermis
- Thyroid Gland
- Nerve Cells
- Platelet
|
| Pathways |
Not Available
|
| Normal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Abnormal Concentrations |
|
Not Available |
| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
| Disease References |
None |
| Associated OMIM IDs |
None |
| External Links |
| DrugBank ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Compound ID |
Not Available |
| Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID |
Not Available |
| FoodDB ID |
FDB023191 |
| KNApSAcK ID |
Not Available |
| Chemspider ID |
747  |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C01353  |
| BioCyc ID |
CARBON-DIOXIDE  |
| BiGG ID |
1436647  |
| Wikipedia Link |
Carbonic acid  |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB03538  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB03538  |
| METLIN ID |
6944  |
| PubChem Compound |
767  |
| PDB ID |
Not Available |
| ChEBI ID |
28976  |
| References |
| Synthesis Reference |
Govdyak, R. M. Liquid carbonic acid production at gas industry facilities. Ekotekhnologii i Resursosberezhenie (2005), (3), 41-48. |
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Download (PDF)
|
| General References |
- Sepai O, Anderson D, Street B, Bird I, Farmer PB, Bailey E: Monitoring of exposure to styrene oxide by GC-MS analysis of phenylhydroxyethyl esters in hemoglobin. Arch Toxicol. 1993;67(1):28-33.
Pubmed: 8452476
- Gross E, Fedotoff O, Pushkin A, Abuladze N, Newman D, Kurtz I: Phosphorylation-induced modulation of pNBC1 function: distinct roles for the amino- and carboxy-termini. J Physiol. 2003 Jun 15;549(Pt 3):673-82. Epub 2003 May 2.
Pubmed: 12730338
- DiGiovanna JJ, Aoyagi T, Taylor JR, Halprin KM: Inhibition of epidermal adenyl cyclase by lithium carbonate. J Invest Dermatol. 1981 Apr;76(4):259-63.
Pubmed: 6259263
- Thakur SC, Thakur SS, Chaube SK, Singh SP: Subchronic supplementation of lithium carbonate induces reproductive system toxicity in male rat. Reprod Toxicol. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):683-90.
Pubmed: 14613820
- Faravelli C, Di Bernardo M, Ricca V, Benvenuti P, Bartelli M, Ronchi O: Effects of chronic lithium treatment on the peripheral nervous system. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999 May;60(5):306-10.
Pubmed: 10362438
- Siegel L, Walker SI, Robin NI: Total hydrolyzable glycerol in amniotic fluid, and its relationship to fetal lung maturity. Clin Chem. 1984 Sep;30(9):1546-8.
Pubmed: 6467568
- Bartsch I, Zschaler I, Haseloff M, Steinberg P: Establishment of a long-term culture system for rat colon epithelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2004 Sep-Oct;40(8-9):278-84.
Pubmed: 15723563
- Kristensen JM, Kristensen M, Juel C: Expression of Na+/HCO3- co-transporter proteins (NBCs) in rat and human skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 2004 Sep;182(1):69-76.
Pubmed: 15329059
- Matousek P, Novotny J, Rudajev V, Svoboda P: Prolonged agonist stimulation does not alter the protein composition of membrane domains in spite of dramatic changes induced in a specific signaling cascade. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2005;42(1):21-40.
Pubmed: 15673926
- Xu W, Yoon SI, Huang P, Wang Y, Chen C, Chong PL, Liu-Chen LY: Localization of the kappa opioid receptor in lipid rafts. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jun;317(3):1295-306. Epub 2006 Feb 27.
Pubmed: 16505160
- Perrild H, Hegedus L, Arnung K: Sex related goitrogenic effect of lithium carbonate in healthy young subjects. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1984 Jun;106(2):203-8.
Pubmed: 6428121
- Sack DA, Sack RB, Nair GB, Siddique AK: Cholera. Lancet. 2004 Jan 17;363(9404):223-33.
Pubmed: 14738797
- Bomhard EM, Brendler-Schwaab SY, Freyberger A, Herbold BA, Leser KH, Richter M: O-phenylphenol and its sodium and potassium salts: a toxicological assessment. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2002;32(6):551-625.
Pubmed: 12487365
- Severina IS, Pyatakova NV, Shchegolev AY, Ponomarev GV: YC-1-like potentiation of NO-dependent activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by derivatives of protoporphyrin IX. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2006 Mar;71(3):340-4.
Pubmed: 16545073
- Loiselle FB, Jaschke P, Casey JR: Structural and functional characterization of the human NBC3 sodium/bicarbonate co-transporter carboxyl-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Mol Membr Biol. 2003 Oct-Dec;20(4):307-17.
Pubmed: 14578046
- Antonijevic N, Terzic T, Jovanovic V, Suvajdzic N, Milosevic R, Basara N, Elezovic I: [Acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: three case reports and a literature review] Med Pregl. 2004 May-Jun;57(5-6):292-7.
Pubmed: 15503803
- Chang TC: Influence of lithium carbonate on the thyrotropin receptor in vitro. Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1989 Jan;88(1):13-7.
Pubmed: 2547015
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