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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 07:26:45 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003932
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03932
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA
Description(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA is a beta-oxidation intermediate derivative of palmitoyl-CoA and the substrate of the enzyme peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase 2 (PTE-2, EC 3.1.2.2), which is localized in the peroxisome. The peroxisomal beta-oxidation system contains two sets of enzymes, one of which is involved in the oxidation of branched chain fatty acids and intermediates in the hepatic bile acid biosynthetic pathway and consists of one or two branched-chain acyl-CoA oxidase(s), a D-specific bifunctional protein and the sterol carrier-like protein x (SCPx). Peroxisomes are cellular organelles present in all eukaryotic cells. They play an indispensable role in the metabolism of a variety of lipids including very long-chain fatty acids, dicarboxylic fatty acids, bile acids, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, pristanic acid, and xenobiotic fatty acids. (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA may accumulate intracellularly in certain long-chain fatty acid/j-oxidation deficiencies. Succinate-driven synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate is progressively inhibited by increasing concentrations of (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA. (PMID: 11673457 , 8739955 , 7662716 ).
Structure
Data?1582752290
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
(S)-3-Hydroxypalmitoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
b-Hydroxypalmitoyl-CoAHMDB
b-Hydroxypalmitoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
beta-Hydroxypalmitoyl-CoAHMDB
beta-Hydroxypalmitoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
DL-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-S-coenzyme AHMDB
DL-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-scoaHMDB
DL-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-Scoenzyme AHMDB
S-(3-HydroxyhexadecanoateHMDB
S-(3-Hydroxyhexadecanoate)coenzyme AHMDB
S-(3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acidHMDB
S-DL-3-HydroxyhexadecanoateHMDB
S-DL-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acidHMDB
3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoAHMDB
3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC37H66N7O18P3S
Average Molecular Weight1021.942
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1021.339788569
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number35106-50-4
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C37H66N7O18P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-25(45)20-28(47)66-19-18-39-27(46)16-17-40-35(50)32(49)37(2,3)22-59-65(56,57)62-64(54,55)58-21-26-31(61-63(51,52)53)30(48)36(60-26)44-24-43-29-33(38)41-23-42-34(29)44/h23-26,30-32,36,45,48-49H,4-22H2,1-3H3,(H,39,46)(H,40,50)(H,54,55)(H,56,57)(H2,38,41,42)(H2,51,52,53)/t25-,26+,30+,31+,32?,36+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDEHLMTDDPWDRDR-QQOJFMBSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP1.481Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.14 g/LALOGPS
logP1.68ALOGPS
logP-1.7ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count18ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area383.86 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count34ChemAxon
Refractivity238.16 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability100.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-275.23730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+248.46330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+294.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+295.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+294.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+294.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-297.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-303.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-309.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-4903110201-5c625add946cedeba8fd2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0913130000-d6cef11122d96c9fb3762015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-1900000100-8d7d4b3ad4d074a7843f2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0g1i-9670331410-7d32679c05799895d7162015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-4920201000-cd5080910a861d80fc422015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-057i-6900100000-fbfb99f57376aea601562015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fk9-9000000001-05072eea992abb5f23952021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01yc-3000100098-6c40c412026538d462632021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0101490000-0ed7def0065ebb0477bb2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9000000000-30c47ac3be95c4e527602021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0l90-9200101220-df47e7774864d969c3942021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0fbm-9305604617-7125cce3b8fd55475b9c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023251
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389498
KEGG Compound IDC05258
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440600
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27402
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID3HHDCOA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceAl-Arif, Adhid; Blecher, Melvin. Chemical synthesis of carnitine and coenzyme A esters of the b-substituted intermediates of hexadecanoic acid metabolism. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Lipids and Lipid Metabolism (1971), 248(3), 416-29.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Hunt MC, Solaas K, Kase BF, Alexson SE: Characterization of an acyl-coA thioesterase that functions as a major regulator of peroxisomal lipid metabolism. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 11;277(2):1128-38. Epub 2001 Oct 22. [PubMed:11673457 ]
  2. Ventura FV, Ruiter JP, Ijlst L, de Almeida IT, Wanders RJ: Inhibitory effect of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs and other long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation intermediates on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(2):161-4. [PubMed:8739955 ]
  3. Ventura FV, Ruiter JP, Ijlst L, Almeida IT, Wanders RJ: Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation by palmitoyl-CoA in digitonin permeabilized fibroblasts: implications for long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Aug 15;1272(1):14-20. [PubMed:7662716 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Functions in mitochondrial tRNA maturation. Part of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, an enzyme composed of MRPP1/TRMT10C, MRPP2/HSD17B10 and MRPP3/KIAA0391, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD).
Gene Name:
HSD17B10
Uniprot ID:
Q99714
Molecular weight:
25983.695
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
EHHADH
Uniprot ID:
Q08426
Molecular weight:
69153.26
Reactions
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA.
Gene Name:
HADH
Uniprot ID:
Q16836
Molecular weight:
36035.11
Reactions
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate.
Gene Name:
ECHS1
Uniprot ID:
P30084
Molecular weight:
31387.085
Reactions
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional subunit.
Gene Name:
HADHA
Uniprot ID:
P40939
Molecular weight:
82998.97
Reactions
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids.
Gene Name:
HSD17B4
Uniprot ID:
P51659
Molecular weight:
79685.715
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
CRYL1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y2S2
Molecular weight:
35418.91
General function:
Involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acid (C20- and C22-PUFA). Acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C20:4(n-6) acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ELOVL2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NXB9
Molecular weight:
34584.435
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of both saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22:0 acyl-CoA. Important for saturated C24:0 and monounsaturated C24:1 sphingolipid synthesis.
Gene Name:
ELOVL1
Uniprot ID:
Q9BW60
Molecular weight:
32662.49