1. (N-Acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide
2. GLac1
3. GM3
4. Ganglioside GM3
5. Ganglioside M3
6. Hematoside
7. N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide
8. Neu5Ac-alpha2->3Gal-beta1->4Glc-beta1->1'Cer
9. Sialosyllactosylceramide
10. alpha-N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide
11. (N-Acetylneuraminyl)-delta-galactosyl-delta-glucosylceramide
12. N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-delta-galactosyl-1,4-beta-delta-glucosylceramide
13. alpha-N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-delta-galactosyl-1,4-beta-delta-glucosylceramide

• Membrane

• Blood

• 200100 (Abetalipoproteinemia)

1. Ishii A, Ohta M, Watanabe Y, Matsuda K, Ishiyama K, Sakoe K, Nakamura M, Inokuchi J, Sanai Y, Saito M: Expression cloning and functional characterization of human cDNA for ganglioside GM3 synthase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 27;273(48):31652-5. [PubMed ]
2. Toledo MS, Suzuki E, Handa K, Hakomori S: Effect of ganglioside and tetraspanins in microdomains on interaction of integrins with fibroblast growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 22;280(16):16227-34. Epub 2005 Feb 14. [PubMed ]
3. Caudie C, Vial C, Petiot P, Bancel J, Lombard C, Gonnaud PM: [Monoclonal IgM autoantibody activity vis-a-vis glycoconjugates of peripheral nerves: apropos of 112 cases] Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2001 Sep-Oct;59(5):567-77. [PubMed ]
4. Paller AS, Siegel JN, Spalding DE, Bremer EG: Absence of a stratum corneum antigen in disorders of epidermal cell proliferation: detection with an anti-ganglioside GM3 antibody. J Invest Dermatol. 1989 Feb;92(2):240-6. [PubMed ]
5. Dawson G: Glycosphingolipid levels in an unusual neurovisceral storage disease characterized by lactosylceramide galactosyl hydrolase deficiency: lactosylceramidosis. J Lipid Res. 1972 Mar;13(2):207-19. [PubMed ]
6. Schriever F, Dennis RD, Pallmann B, Riethmuller G, Johnson JP: Monoclonal antibody MACG1 distinguishes between different molecular species of the ganglioside GM3. Hybridoma. 1989 Apr;8(2):153-9. [PubMed ]
7. Valaperta R, Chigorno V, Basso L, Prinetti A, Bresciani R, Preti A, Miyagi T, Sonnino S: Plasma membrane production of ceramide from ganglioside GM3 in human fibroblasts. FASEB J. 2006 Jun;20(8):1227-9. Epub 2006 Apr 27. [PubMed ]

1. Sialidase-2
2. Sialidase-4
3. Globoside alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
4. N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase
5. Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase
6. Beta-hexosaminidase beta chain precursor
7. Beta-hexosaminidase alpha chain precursor
8. Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
9. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q
10. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A
11. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit H
12. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P
13. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C
14. Ganglioside GM2 activator precursor
15. T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1e precursor
16. Epididymal secretory protein E1 precursor
17. T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1d precursor
18. GPI mannosyltransferase 1
19. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein
20. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class X protein precursor
21. GPI mannosyltransferase 4
22. UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5
23. Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5
24. GPI mannosyltransferase 3
25. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class F protein
26. GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2
27. GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1
28. GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3
29. GPI transamidase component PIG-S
30. GPI transamidase component PIG-T precursor
31. Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class U protein
32. GPI mannosyltransferase 2
33. Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Y
34. Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family A member 8
35. cDNA FLJ78026
36. Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase
37. cDNA FLJ77944, highly similar to H.sapiens GD3 synthase mRNA (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1, isoform CRA_a)
38. Sialidase 1 (Lysosomal sialidase) (Sialidase 1 (Lysosomal sialidase), isoform CRA_a) (NEU1 protein)
39. GPI-anchor transamidase
40. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 protein
41. Protein PLEKHA9
42. Glycolipid transfer protein domain-containing protein 2
43. Putative uncharacterized protein PLEKHA8
44. cDNA FLJ61247, highly similar to Mus musculus pleckstrin homology domain containing, family A member 8, mRNA
45. T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a
46. Glycolipid transfer protein domain-containing protein 1
47. T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c
48. Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
49. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp434L0435
50. T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b
51. Glycolipid transfer protein

1. Cytosolic sialidase
2. N-acetyl-alpha- neuraminidase 2

MASLPVLQKESVFQSGAHAYRIPALLYLPGQQSLLAFAEQRASKKDEHAELIVLRRGDYD
APTHQVQWQAQEVVAQARLDGHRSMNPCPLYDAQTGTLFLFFIAIPGQVTEQQQLQTRAN
VTRLCQVTSTDHGRTWSSPRDLTDAAIGPAYREWSTFAVGPGHCLQLNDRARSLVVPAYA
YRKLHPIQRPIPSAFCFLSHDHGRTWARGHFVAQDTLECQVAEVETGEQRVVTLNARSHL
RARVQAQSTNDGLDFQESQLVKKLVEPPPQGCQGSVISFPSPRSGPGSPAQWLLYTHPTH
SWQRADLGAYLNPRPPAPEAWSEPVLLAKGSCAYSDLQSMGTGPDGSPLFGCLYEANDYE
EIVFLMFTLKQAFPAEYLPQ

• N-Glycan degradation (map00511 )
• Sphingolipid Metabolism (map00600 )

• Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates

• BNR (PF02012 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGTCCCTTCCTGTCCTGCAGAAGGAGAGCGTGTTCCAGTCGGGAGCCCATGCCTAC
AGAATCCCTGCCCTGCTCTACCTGCCTGGGCAGCAGTCCCTGCTGGCCTTCGCGGAACAG
CGGGCAAGCAAGAAGGATGAGCACGCAGAGCTGATTGTCCTGCGCAGAGGAGACTACGAC
GCACCCACCCACCAGGTTCAGTGGCAAGCTCAGGAGGTGGTGGCCCAGGCCCGGCTGGAT
GGCCACCGGTCCATGAACCCATGCCCCTTGTATGACGCGCAGACGGGGACCCTCTTCCTC
TTCTTCATTGCCATCCCTGGGCAAGTCACGGAGCAACAGCAGCTGCAGACCAGGGCCAAT
GTGACGCGGCTGTGCCAAGTCACCAGCACTGACCACGGGAGGACCTGGAGCTCCCCCAGA
GACCTCACTGATGCGGCCATCGGCCCAGCCTACCGGGAGTGGTCCACCTTTGCAGTGGGC
CCGGGGCATTGTTTGCAGCTTAACGACAGGGCCCGGAGCCTGGTGGTGCCCGCCTACGCC
TACCGGAAACTTCACCCCATCCAAAGGCCGATCCCCTCTGCCTTCTGCTTCCTCAGCCAT
GACCATGGGCGCACGTGGGCGCGAGGGCACTTTGTGGCCCAGGACACCCTGGAGTGCCAG
GTGGCCGAAGTCGAGACTGGGGAGCAGAGGGTGGTGACCCTCAACGCGAGAAGCCACCTC
CGAGCCAGGGTCCAGGCCCAGAGCACCAATGACGGGCTTGATTTCCAGGAGTCTCAGCTG
GTGAAGAAGCTGGTGGAGCCGCCGCCCCAGGGCTGCCAGGGGAGCGTCATCAGCTTCCCC
AGCCCCCGCTCGGGGCCTGGCTCCCCAGCCCAGTGGCTGCTCTACACTCACCCCACACAC
TCCTGGCAGAGGGCCGACCTGGGTGCCTACCTCAACCCGCGACCTCCAGCCCCTGAGGCC
TGGTCAGAGCCGGTACTGCTGGCCAAGGGCAGCTGTGCCTACTCAGACCTCCAGAGCATG
GGCACCGGCCCTGATGGGTCCCCCTTGTTTGGGTGTCTGTACGAAGCCAATGATTACGAG
GAGATTGTCTTTCTCATGTTCACCCTGAAGCAAGCCTTCCCAGCTGAGTACCTGCCTCAG
TGA

1. Monti E, Preti A, Rossi E, Ballabio A, Borsani G: Cloning and characterization of NEU2, a human gene homologous to rodent soluble sialidases. Genomics. 1999 Apr 1;57(1):137-43. [PubMed ]

1. N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase 4

MGVPRTPSRTVLFERERTGLTYRVPSLLPVPPGPTLLAFVEQRLSPDDSHAHRLVLRRGT
LAGGSVRWGALHVLGTAALAEHRSMNPCPVHDAGTGTVFLFFIAVLGHTPEAVQIATGRN
AARLCCVASRDAGLSWGSARDLTEEAIGGAVQDWATFAVGPGHGVQLPSGRLLVPAYTYR
VDRRECFGKICRTSPHSFAFYSDDHGRTWRCGGLVPNLRSGECQLAAVDGGQAGSFLYCN
ARSPLGSRVQALSTDEGTSFLPAERVASLPETAWGCQGSIVGFPAPAPNRPRDDSWSVGP
GSPLQPPLLGPGVHEPPEEAAVDPRGGQVPGGPFSRLQPRGDGPRQPGPRPGVSGDVGSW
TLALPMPFAAPPQSPTWLLYSHPVGRRARLHMGIRLSQSPLDPRSWTEPWVIYEGPSGYS
DLASIGPAPEGGLVFACLYESGARTSYDEISFCTFSLREVLENVPASPKPPNLGDKPRGC
CWPS

• N-Glycan degradation (map00511 )
• Sphingolipid Metabolism (map00600 )

• Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates

• None

• None

ATGGGGGTCCCTCGTACCCCTTCACGGACAGTGCTCTTCGAGCGGGAGAGGACGGGCCTG
ACCTACCGCGTGCCCTCGCTGCTCCCCGTGCCCCCCGGGCCCACCCTGCTGGCCTTTGTG
GAGCAGCGGCTCAGCCCTGACGACTCCCACGCCCACCGCCTGGTGCTGAGGAGGGGCACG
CTGGCCGGGGGCTCCGTGCGGTGGGGTGCCCTGCACGTGCTGGGGACAGCAGCCCTGGCG
GAGCACCGGTCCATGAACCCCTGCCCTGTGCACGATGCTGGCACGGGCACCGTCTTCCTC
TTCTTCATCGCGGTGCTGGGCCACACGCCTGAGGCCGTGCAGATCGCCACGGGAAGGAAC
GCCGCGCGCCTCTGCTGTGTGGCCAGCCGTGACGCCGGCCTCTCGTGGGGCAGCGCCCGG
GACCTCACCGAGGAGGCCATCGGTGGTGCCGTGCAGGACTGGGCCACATTCGCTGTGGGT
CCCGGCCACGGCGTGCAGCTGCCCTCAGGCCGCCTGCTGGTACCCGCCTACACCTACCGC
GTGGACCGCCTAGAGTGTTTTGGCAAGATCTGCCGGACCAGCCCTCACTCCTTCGCCTTC
TACAGCGATGACCACGGCCGCACCTGGCGCTGTGGAGGCCTCGTGCCCAACCTGCGCTCA
GGCGAGTGCCAGCTGGCGGCGGTGGACGGTGGGCAGGCCGGCAGCTTCCTCTACTGCAAT
GCCCGGAGCCCACTGGGCAGCCGTGTGCAGGCGCTCAGCACTGACGAGGGCACCTCCTTC
CTGCCCGCAGAGCGCGTGGCTTCCCTGCCCGAGACTGCCTGGGGCTGCCAGGGCAGCATC
GTGGGCTTCCCAGCCCCCGCCCCCAACAGGCCACGGGATGACAGTTGGTCAGTGGGCCCC
AGGAGTCCCCTCCAGCCTCCACTCCTCGGTCCTGGAGTCCACGAACCCCCAGAGGAGGCT
GCTGTAGACCCCCGTGGAGGCCAGGTGCCTGGTGGGCCCTTCAGCCGTCTGCAGCCTCGG
GGGGATGGCCCCAGGCAGCCTGGCCCCAGGCCTGGGGTCAGTGGGGATGTGGGGTCCTGG
ACCCTGGCACTCCCCATGCCCTTTGCTGCCCCGCCCCAGAGCCCCACGTGGCTGCTGTAC
TCCCACCCAGTGGGGCGCAGGGCTCGGCTACACATGGGTATCCGCCTGAGCCAGTCCCCG
CTGGACCCGCGCAGCTGGACAGAGCCCTGGGTGATCTACGAGGGCCCCAGCGGCTACTCC
GACCTGGCGTCCATCGGGCCGGCTCCTGAGGGGGGCCTGGTTTTTGCCTGCCTGTACGAG
AGCGGGGCCAGGACCTCCTATGATGAGATTTCCTTTTGTACATTCTCCCTGCGTGAGGTC
CTGGAGAACGTGCCCGCCAGCCCCAAGCCGCCCAACCTTGGGGACAAGCCTCGGGGGTGC
TGCTGGCCCTCCTGA

1. Forssman glycolipid synthetase-like protein

MHRRRLALGLGFCLLAGTSLSVLWVYLENWLPVSYVPYYLPCPEIFNMKLHYKREKPLQP
VVWSQYPQPKLLEHRPTQLLTLTPWLAPIVSEGTFNPELLQHIYQPLNLTIGVTVFAVGK
YTHFIQSFLESAEEFFMRGYRVHYYIFTDNPAAVPGVPLGPHRLLSSIPIQGHSHWEETS
MRRMETISQHIAKRAHREVDYLFCLDVDMVFRNPWGPETLGDLVAAIHPSYYAVPRQQFP
YERRRVSTAFVADSEGDFYYGGAVFGGQVARVYEFTRGCHMAILADKANGIMAAWREESH
LNRHFISNKPSKVLSPEYLWDDRKPQPPSLKLIRFSTLDKDISCLRS

• Glyco_transf_6 (PF03414 )

• 1-21

ATGCATCGCCGGAGACTGGCCCTGGGTCTGGGGTTCTGCCTGTTGGCGGGCACAAGCCTC
AGTGTCCTGTGGGTGTATCTTGAGAACTGGCTGCCAGTCTCCTATGTCCCCTATTATCTC
CCCTGCCCAGAGATCTTCAACATGAAGCTGCACTACAAGAGGGAGAAGCCACTCCAGCCC
GTGGTATGGTCACAGTACCCTCAGCCCAAGCTGCTGGAGCACAGGCCCACACAGCTGCTG
ACACTCACACCCTGGTTGGCGCCCATCGTCTCCGAGGGAACCTTCAACCCAGAGCTTCTG
CAGCACATCTACCAGCCACTGAACCTGACCATTGGGGTCACGGTGTTTGCCGTGGGGAAG
TACACTCATTTCATCCAGTCCTTCCTGGAGTCAGCCGAGGAGTTCTTCATGCGTGGGTAC
CGGGTGCACTACTACATCTTCACTGACAACCCTGCAGCCGTTCCCGGGGTCCCGCTGGGT
CCCCACCAGCTTCTCAGCTCCATCCCCATCCAGGGTCACTCCCACTGGGAGGAGACATCC
ATGCGCCGGATGGAGACCATCAGCCAGCACATTGCTAAGAGGGCTCACCGGGAGGTGGAC
TACTTTTTCTGCCTTGATGTGGACATGGTGTTTCGGAACCCGTGGGGCCCTGAGACCTTG
GGAGACCTGGTGGCTGCCATTCACCCAAGCTACTACGCCGTTCCCCGCCAGCAGTTCCCC
TATGAGCGCAGGCGTGTTTCCACTGCCTTTGTGGCAGACAGGGAAGGGGACTTCTATTAT
GGTGGGGCAGTCTTCGGGGGGCAGGTGGCCAGGGTATATGAGTTTACTAGGGGCTGCCAC
ATGGCCATCCTGGCGGACAAGGCCAATGGCATCATGGCTGCCTGGCGGGAGGAAAGCCAC
CTGAACCGTCACTTCATCTCAAACAAGCCGTCCAAGGTGCTGTCCCCCGAGTACCTCTGG
GACGACAGGAAGCCCCAGCCACCCAGCCTGAAGCTGATCCGCTTTTCTACACTGGACAAG
GATATCAGCTGCCTGAGGAGCTGA

1. Xu H, Storch T, Yu M, Elliott SP, Haslam DB: Characterization of the human Forssman synthetase gene. An evolving association between glycolipid synthesis and host-microbial interactions. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29390-8. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class L protein
2. PIG-L

MEAMWLLCVALAVLAWGFLWVWDSSERMKSREQGGRLGAESRTLLVIAHPDDEAMFFAPT
VLGLARLRHWVYLLCFSAGNYYNQGETRKKELLQSCDVLGIPLSSVMIIDNRDFPDDPGM
QWDTEHVARVLLQHIEVNGINLVVTFDAGGVSGHSNHIALYAAVRALHSEGKLPKGCSVL
TLQSVNVLRKYISLLDLPLSLLHTQDVLFVLNSKEVAQAKKAMSCHRSQLLWFRRLYIIF
SRYMRINSLSFL

• 6-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H2O = 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + acetate

• PIG-L (PF02585 )

• 1-17

ATGGAAGCAATGTGGCTCCTGTGTGTGGCGTTGGCGGTCTTGGCATGGGGCTTCCTCTGG
GTTTGGGACTCCTCAGAACGAATGAAGAGTCGGGAGCAGGGAGGACGGCTGGGAGCCGAA
AGCCGGACCCTGCTGGTCATAGCGCACCCTGACGATGAAGCCATGTTTTTTGCTCCCACA
GTGCTAGGCTTGGCCCGCCTAAGGCACTGGGTGTACCTGCTTTGCTTCTCTGCAGGAAAT
TACTACAATCAAGGAGAGACTCGTAAGAAAGAACTTTTGCAGAGCTGTGATGTTTTGGGG
ATTCCACTCTCCAGTGTAATGATTATTGACAACAGGGATTTCCCAGATGACCCAGGCATG
CAGTGGGACACAGAGCACGTGGCCAGAGTCCTCCTTCAGCACATAGAAGTGAATGGCATC
AATCTGGTGGTGACTTTCGATGCAGGGGGAGTAAGTGGCCACAGCAATCACATTGCTCTG
TATGCAGCTGTGAGGGCCCTGCACTCAGAAGGGAAGTTACCTAAAGGGTGCTCTGTGCTC
ACGCTTCAGTCTGTGAATGTGCTGCGCAAGTACATCTCCCTTCTGGATCTGCCCTTGTCT
CTGCTTCATACGCAGGATGTCCTCTTCGTGCTCAACAGCAAAGAAGTGGCACAGGCCAAG
AAAGCCATGTCCTGCCACCGCAGCCAGCTCCTCTGGTTCCGCCGCCTCTACATTATCTTC
TCCCGGTACATGAGAATCAACTCACTGAGCTTCCTCTGA

1. Watanabe R, Ohishi K, Maeda Y, Nakamura N, Kinoshita T: Mammalian PIG-L and its yeast homologue Gpi12p are N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylases essential in glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis. Biochem J. 1999 Apr 1;339 ( Pt 1):185-92. [PubMed ]

1. CMP- NeuAc:lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase
2. Ganglioside GM3 synthase
3. ST3Gal V
4. Sialyltransferase 9

MRRPSLLLKDILKCTLLVFGVWILYILKLNYTTEECDMKKMHYVDPDHVKRAQKYAQQVL
QKECRPKFAKTSMALLFEHRYSVDLLPFVQKAPKDSEAESKYDPPFGFRKFSSKVQTLLE
LLPEHDLPEHLKAKTCRRCVVIGSGGILHGLELGHTLNQFDVVIRLNSAPVEGYSEHVGN
KTTIRMTYPEGAPLSDLEYYSNDLFVAVLFKSVDFNWLQAMVKKETLPFWVRLFFWKQVA
EKIPLQPKHFRILNPVIIKETAFDILQYSEPQSRFWGRDKNVPTIGVIAVVLATHLCDEV
SLAGFGYDLNQPRTPLHYFDSQCMAAMNFQTMHNVTTETKFLLKLVKEGVVKDLSGGIDR
EF

• Ganglioside biosynthesis (map00604 )

• CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide

• Glyco_transf_29 (PF00777 )

• 1-32

ATGAGAAGGCCCAGCTTGTTATTAAAAGACATCCTCAAATGTACATTGCTTGTGTTTGGA
GTGTGGATCCTTTATATCCTCAAGTTAAATTATACTACTGAAGAATGTGACATGAAAAAA
ATGCATTATGTGGACCCTGACCGTGTAAAGAGAGCTCAGAAATATGCTCAGCAAGTCTTG
CAGAAGGAATGTCGTCCCAAGTTTGCCAAGACATCAATGGCGCTGTTATTTGAGCACAGG
TATAGCGTGGACTTACTCCCTTTTGTGCAGAAGGCCCCCAAAGACAGTGAAGCTGAGTCC
AAGTACGATCCTCCTTTTGGGTTCCGGAAGTTCTCCAGTAAAGTCCAGACCCTCTTGGAA
CTCTTGCCAGAGCACGACCTCCCTGAACACTTGAAAGCCAAGACCTGTCGGCGCTGTGTG
GTTATTGGAAGCGGAGGAATACTGCACGGATTAGAACTGGGCCACACCCTGAACCAGTTC
GATGTTGTGATAAGGTTAAACAGTGCACCAGTTGAGGGATATTCAGAACATGTTGGAAAT
AAAACTACTATAAGGATGACTTATCCAGAGGGCGCACCACTGTCTGACCTTGAATATTAT
TCCAATGACTTATTTGTTGCTGTTTTATTTAAGAGTGTTGATTTCAACTGGCTTCAAGCA
ATGGTAAAAAAGGAAACCCTGCCATTCTGGGTACGACTCTTCTTTTGGAAGCAGGTGGCA
GAAAAAATCCCACTGCAGCCAAAACATTTCAGGATTTTGAATCCAGTTATCATCAAAGAG
ACTGCCTTTGACATCCTTCAGTACTCAGAGCCTCAGTCAAGGTTCTGGGGCCGAGATAAG
AACGTCCCCACAATCGGTGTCATTGCCGTTGTCTTAGCCACACATCTGTGCGATGAAGTC
AGTTTGGCGGGTTTTGGATATGACCTCAATCAACCCAGAACACCTTTGCACTACTTCGAC
AGTCAATGCATGGCTGCTATGAACTTTCAGACCATGCATAATGTGACAACGGAAACCAAG
TTCCTCTTAAAGCTGGTCAAAGAGGGAGTGGTGAAAGATCTCAGTGGAGGCATTGATCGT
GAATTTTGA

1. Ishii A, Ohta M, Watanabe Y, Matsuda K, Ishiyama K, Sakoe K, Nakamura M, Inokuchi J, Sanai Y, Saito M: Expression cloning and functional characterization of human cDNA for ganglioside GM3 synthase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 27;273(48):31652-5. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]

1. N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase
2. Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase
3. Hexosaminidase B
4. Cervical cancer proto-oncogene 7
5. HCC-7[Contains: Beta- hexosaminidase beta-B chain
6. Beta-hexosaminidase beta-A chain]

MELCGLGLPRPPMLLALLLATLLAAMLALLTQVALVVQVAEAARAPSVSAKPGPALWPLP
LSVKMTPNLLHLAPENFYISHSPNSTAGPSCTLLEEAFRRYHGYIFGFYKWHHEPAEFQA
KTQVQQLLVSITLQSECDAFPNISSDESYTLLVKEPVAVLKANRVWGALRGLETFSQLVY
QDSYGTFTINESTIIDSPRFSHRGILIDTSRHYLPVKIILKTLDAMAFNKFNVLHWHIVD
DQSFPYQSITFPELSNKGSYSLSHVYTPNDVRMVIEYARLRGIRVLPEFDTPGHTLSWGK
GQKDLLTPCYSRQNKLDSFGPINPTLNTTYSFLTTFFKEISEVFPDQFIHLGGDEVEFKC
WESNPKIQDFMRQKGFGTDFKKLESFYIQKVLDIIATINKGSIVWQEVFDDKAKLAPGTI
VEVWKDSAYPEELSRVTASGFPVILSAPWYLDLISYGQDWRKYYKVEPLDFGGTQKQKQL
FIGGEACLWGEYVDATNLTPRLWPRASAVGERLWSSKDVRDMDDAYDRLTRHRCRMVERG
IAAQPLYAGYCNHENM

• Aminosugars metabolism (map00530 )
• Globoside metabolism (map00603 )
• Glycosaminoglycan degradation (map00531 )
• N-Glycan degradation (map00511 )

• Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides

• Glyco_hydro_20 (PF00728 )
• Glyco_hydro_20b (PF02838 )

• None

• 13-35

GTCCCGAGGCTCCGGCTCGGCAGACCGGGCGGAAAGCAGCCGAGCGGCCATGGAGCTGTG
CGGGCTGGGGCTGCCCCGGCCGCCCATGCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGTTGGCGACATGCTGGCG
GCGATGTTGGCGCTGCTGACTCAGGTGGCGCTGGTGGTGCAGGTGGCGGAGGCGGCTCGG
GCCCCGAGCGTCTCGGCCAAGCCGGGGCCGGCGCTGTGGCCCCTGCCGCTCTCGGTGAAG
ATGACCCCGAACCTGCTGCATCTCGCCCCGGAGAACTTCTACATCAGCCACAGCCCCAAT
TCCACGGCGGGCCCCTCCTGCACCCTGCTGGAGGAAGCGTTTCGACGATATCATGGCTAT
ATTTTTGGTTTCTACAAGTGGCATCATGAACCTGCTGAATTCCAGGCTAAAACCCAGGTT
CAGCAACTTCTTGTCTCAATCACCCTTCAGTCAGAGTGTGATGCTTTCCCCAACATATCT
TCAGATGAGTCTTATACTTTACTTGTGAAAGAACCAGTGGCTGTCCTTAAGGCCAACAGA
GTTTGGGGAGCATTACGAGGTTTAGAGACCTTTAGCCAGTTAGTTTATCAAGATTCTTAT
GGAACTTTCACCATCAATGAATCCACCATTATTGATTCTCCAAGGTTTTCTCACAGAGGA
ATTTTGATTGATACATCCAGACATTATCTGCCAGTTAAGATTATTCTTAAAACTCTGGAT
GCCATGGCTTTTAATAAGTTTAATGTTCTTCACTGGCACATAGTTGATGACCAGTCTTTC
CCATATCAGAGCATCACTTTTCCTGAGTTAAGCAATAAAGGAAGCTATTCTTTGTCTCAT
GTTTATACACCAAATGATGTCCGTATGGTGATTGAATATGCCAGATTACGAGGAATTCGA
GTCCTGCCAGAATTTGATACCCCTGGGCATACACTATCTTGGGGAAAAGGTCAGAAAGAC
CTCCTGACTCCATGTTACAGTAGACAAAACAAGTTGGACTCTTTTGGACCTATAAACCCT
ACTCTGAATACAACATACAGCTTCCTTACTACATTTTTCAAAGAAATTAGTGAGGTGTTT
CCAGATCAATTCATTCATTTGGGAGGAGATGAAGTGGAATTTAAATGTTGGGAATCAAAT
CCAAAAATTCAAGATTTCATGAGGCAAAAAGGCTTTGGCACAGATTTTAAGAAACTAGAA
TCTTTCTACATTCAAAAGGTTTTGGATATTATTGCAACCATAAACAAGGGATCCATTGTC
TGGCAGGAGGTTTTTGATGATAAAGCAAAGCTTGCGCCGGGCACAATAGTTGAAGTATGG
AAAGACAGCGCATATCCTGAGGAACTCAGTAGAGTCACAGCATCTGGCTTCCCTGTAATC
CTTTCTGCTCCTTGGTACTTAGATTTGATTAGCTATGGACAAGATTGGAGGAAATACTAT
AAAGTGGAACCTCTTGATTTTGGCGGTACTCAGAAACAGAAACAACTTTTCATTGGTGGA
GAAGCTTGTCTATGGGGAGAATATGTGGATGCAACTAACCTCACTCCAAGATTATGGCCT
CGGGCAAGTGCTGTTGGTGAGAGACTCTGGAGTTCCAAAGATGTCAGAGATATGGATGAC
GCCTATGACAGACTGACAAGGCACCGCTGCAGGATGGTCGAACGTGGAATAGCTGCACAA
CCTCTTTATGCTGGATATTGTAACCATGAGAACATGTAA

1. Korneluk RG, Mahuran DJ, Neote K, Klavins MH, O'Dowd BF, Tropak M, Willard HF, Anderson MJ, Lowden JA, Gravel RA: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for the alpha-subunit of human beta-hexosaminidase. Extensive homology between the alpha- and beta-subunits and studies on Tay-Sachs disease. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 25;261(18):8407-13. [PubMed ]
2. Neote K, Bapat B, Dumbrille-Ross A, Troxel C, Schuster SM, Mahuran DJ, Gravel RA: Characterization of the human HEXB gene encoding lysosomal beta-hexosaminidase. Genomics. 1988 Nov;3(4):279-86. [PubMed ]
3. Proia RL: Gene encoding the human beta-hexosaminidase beta chain: extensive homology of intron placement in the alpha- and beta-chain genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1883-7. [PubMed ]
4. Sonderfeld-Fresko S, Proia RL: Synthesis and assembly of a catalytically active lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase B, in a cell-free system. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):13463-9. [PubMed ]
5. Neote K, Brown CA, Mahuran DJ, Gravel RA: Translation initiation in the HEXB gene encoding the beta-subunit of human beta-hexosaminidase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Dec 5;265(34):20799-806. [PubMed ]
6. Stirling J, Leung A, Gravel RA, Mahuran D: Localization of the pro-sequence within the total deduced primary structure of human beta-hexosaminidase B. FEBS Lett. 1988 Apr 11;231(1):47-50. [PubMed ]
7. Mahuran DJ: Characterization of human placental beta-hexosaminidase I2. Proteolytic processing intermediates of hexosaminidase A. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 25;265(12):6794-9. [PubMed ]
8. Hubbes M, Callahan J, Gravel R, Mahuran D: The amino-terminal sequences in the pro-alpha and -beta polypeptides of human lysosomal beta-hexosaminidase A and B are retained in the mature isozymes. FEBS Lett. 1989 Jun 5;249(2):316-20. [PubMed ]
9. Mahuran DJ, Neote K, Klavins MH, Leung A, Gravel RA: Proteolytic processing of pro-alpha and pro-beta precursors from human beta-hexosaminidase. Generation of the mature alpha and beta a beta b subunits. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4612-8. [PubMed ]
10. O'Dowd BF, Quan F, Willard HF, Lamhonwah AM, Korneluk RG, Lowden JA, Gravel RA, Mahuran DJ: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for the beta subunit of human beta-hexosaminidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1184-8. [PubMed ]
11. O'Dowd BF, Cumming DA, Gravel RA, Mahuran D: Oligosaccharide structure and amino acid sequence of the major glycopeptides of mature human beta-hexosaminidase. Biochemistry. 1988 Jul 12;27(14):5216-26. [PubMed ]
12. Zhang H, Li XJ, Martin DB, Aebersold R: Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Jun;21(6):660-6. Epub 2003 May 18. [PubMed ]
13. Schuette CG, Weisgerber J, Sandhoff K: Complete analysis of the glycosylation and disulfide bond pattern of human beta-hexosaminidase B by MALDI-MS. Glycobiology. 2001 Jul;11(7):549-56. [PubMed ]
14. Tews I, Perrakis A, Oppenheim A, Dauter Z, Wilson KS, Vorgias CE: Bacterial chitobiase structure provides insight into catalytic mechanism and the basis of Tay-Sachs disease. Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Jul;3(7):638-48. [PubMed ]
15. Mahuran DJ: The biochemistry of HEXA and HEXB gene mutations causing GM2 gangliosidosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Feb 22;1096(2):87-94. [PubMed ]
16. Banerjee P, Siciliano L, Oliveri D, McCabe NR, Boyers MJ, Horwitz AL, Li SC, Dawson G: Molecular basis of an adult form of beta-hexosaminidase B deficiency with motor neuron disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Nov 27;181(1):108-15. [PubMed ]
17. Wakamatsu N, Kobayashi H, Miyatake T, Tsuji S: A novel exon mutation in the human beta-hexosaminidase beta subunit gene affects 3' splice site selection. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 5;267(4):2406-13. [PubMed ]
18. Bolhuis PA, Ponne NJ, Bikker H, Baas F, Vianney de Jong JM: Molecular basis of an adult form of Sandhoff disease: substitution of glutamine for arginine at position 505 of the beta-chain of beta-hexosaminidase results in a labile enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Sep 8;1182(2):142-6. [PubMed ]
19. Kuroki Y, Itoh K, Nadaoka Y, Tanaka T, Sakuraba H: A novel missense mutation (C522Y) is present in the beta-hexosaminidase beta-subunit gene of a Japanese patient with infantile Sandhoff disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jul 17;212(2):564-71. [PubMed ]
20. Gomez-Lira M, Sangalli A, Mottes M, Perusi C, Pignatti PF, Rizzuto N, Salviati A: A common beta hexosaminidase gene mutation in adult Sandhoff disease patients. Hum Genet. 1995 Oct;96(4):417-22. [PubMed ]
21. Zhang ZX, Wakamatsu N, Akerman BR, Mules EH, Thomas GH, Gravel RA: A second, large deletion in the HEXB gene in a patient with infantile Sandhoff disease. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Apr;4(4):777-80. [PubMed ]
22. Redonnet-Vernhet I, Mahuran DJ, Salvayre R, Dubas F, Levade T: Significance of two point mutations present in each HEXB allele of patients with adult GM2 gangliosidosis (Sandhoff disease) homozygosity for the Ile207-->Val substitution is not associated with a clinical or biochemical phenotype. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Nov 15;1317(2):127-33. [PubMed ]
23. Narkis G, Adam A, Jaber L, Pennybacker M, Proia RL, Navon R: Molecular basis of heat labile hexosaminidase B among Jews and Arabs. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(6):424-9. [PubMed ]
24. Fujimaru M, Tanaka A, Choeh K, Wakamatsu N, Sakuraba H, Isshiki G: Two mutations remote from an exon/intron junction in the beta-hexosaminidase beta-subunit gene affect 3'-splice site selection and cause Sandhoff disease. Hum Genet. 1998 Oct;103(4):462-9. [PubMed ]
25. Hou Y, McInnes B, Hinek A, Karpati G, Mahuran D: A Pro504 --> Ser substitution in the beta-subunit of beta-hexosaminidase A inhibits alpha-subunit hydrolysis of GM2 ganglioside, resulting in chronic Sandhoff disease. J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 14;273(33):21386-92. [PubMed ]

1. N-acetyl- beta-glucosaminidase
2. Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase
3. Hexosaminidase A

MTSSRLWFSLLLAAAFAGRATALWPWPQNFQTSDQRYVLYPNNFQFQYDVSSAAQPGCSV
LDEAFQRYRDLLFGSGSWPRPYLTGKRHTLEKNVLVVSVVTPGCNQLPTLESVENYTLTI
NDDQCLLLSETVWGALRGLETFSQLVWKSAEGTFFINKTEIEDFPRFPHRGLLLDTSRHY
LPLSSILDTLDVMAYNKLNVFHWHLVDDPSFPYESFTFPELMRKGSYNPVTHIYTAQDVK
EVIEYARLRGIRVLAEFDTPGHTLSWGPGIPGLLTPCYSGSEPSGTFGPVNPSLNNTYEF
MSTFFLEVSSVFPDFYLHLGGDEVDFTCWKSNPEIQDFMRKKGFGEDFKQLESFYIQTLL
DIVSSYGKGYVVWQEVFDNKVKIQPDTIIQVWREDIPVNYMKELELVTKAGFRALLSAPW
YLNRISYGPDWKDFYVVEPLAFEGTPEQKALVIGGEACMWGEYVDNTNLVPRLWPRAGAV
AERLWSNKLTSDLTFAYERLSHFRCELLRRGVQAQPLNVGFCEQEFEQT

• Aminosugars metabolism (map00530 )
• Globoside metabolism (map00603 )
• Glycosaminoglycan degradation (map00531 )
• N-Glycan degradation (map00511 )

• Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides

• Glyco_hydro_20 (PF00728 )
• Glyco_hydro_20b (PF02838 )

• 1-22

TTACCCGAACAACTTTCAATTCCAGTACGATGTCAGCTCGGCCGCGCAGCCCGGCTGCTC
AGTCCTCGACGAGGCCTTCCAGCGCTATCGTGACCTGCTTTTCGGTTCCGGGTCTTGGCC
CCGTCCTTACCTCACAGGGAAACGGCATACACTGGAGAAGAATGTGTTGGTTGTCTCTGT
AGTCACACCTGGATGTAACCAGCTTCCTACTTTGGAGTCAGTGGAGAATTATACCCTGAC
CATAAATGATGACCAGTGTTTACTCCTCTCTGAGACTGTCTGGGGAGCTCTCCGAGGTCT
GGAGACTTTTAGCCAGCTTGTTTGGAAATCTGCTGAGGGCACATTCTTTATCAACAAGAC
TGAGATTGAGGACTTTCCCCGCTTTCCTCACCGGGGCTTGCTGTTGGATACATCTCGCCA
TTACCTGCCACTCTCTAGCATCCTGGACACTCTGGATGTCATGGCGTACAATAAATTGAA
CGTGTTCCACTGGCATCTGGTAGATGATCCTTCCTTCCCATATGAGAGCTTCACTTTTCC
AGAGCTCATGAGAAAGGGGTCCTACAACCCTGTCACCCACATCTACACAGCACAGGATGT
GAAGGAGGTCATTGAATACGCACGGCTCCGGGGTATCCGTGTGCTTGCAGAGTTTGACAC
TCCTGGCCACACTTTGTCCTGGGGACCAGGTATCCCTGGATTACTGACTCCTTGCTACTC
TGGGTCTGAGCCCTCTGGCACCTTTGGACCAGTGAATCCCAGTCTCAATAATACCTATGA
GTTCATGAGCACATTCTTCTTAGAAGTCAGCTCTGTCTTCCCAGATTTTTATCTTCATCT
TGGAGGAGATGAGGTTGATTTCACCTGCTGGAAGTCCAACCCAGAGATCCAGGACTTTAT
GAGGAAGAAAGGCTTCGGTGAGGACTTCAAGCAGCTGGAGTCCTTCTACATCCAGACGCT
GCTGGACATCGTCTCTTCTTATGGCAAGGGCTATGTGGTCTGGCAGGAGGTGTTTGATAA
TAAAGTAAAGATTCAGCCAGACACAATCATACAGGTGTGGCGAGAGGATATTCCAGTGAA
CTATATGAAGGAGCTGGAACTGGTCACCAAGGCCGGCTTCCGGGCCCTTCTCTCTGCCCC
CTGGTACCTGAACCGTATATCCTATGGCCCTGACTGGAAGGATTTCTACGTAGTGGAACC
CCTGGCATTTGAAGGTACCCCTGAGCAGAAGGCTCTGGTGATTGGTGGAGAGGCTTGTAT
GTGGGGAGAATATGTGGACAACACAAACCTGGTCCCCAGGCTCTGGCCCAGAGCAGGGGC
TGTTGCCGAAAGGCTGTGGAGCAACAAGTTGACATCTGACCTGACATTTGCCTATGAACG
TTTGTCACACTTCCGCTGTGAGTTGCTGAGGCGAGGTGTCCAGGCCCAACCCCTCAATGT
AGGCTTCTGTGAGCAGGAGTTTGAACAGACCTGAG

1. Myerowitz R, Piekarz R, Neufeld EF, Shows TB, Suzuki K: Human beta-hexosaminidase alpha chain: coding sequence and homology with the beta chain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):7830-4. [PubMed ]
2. Triggs-Raine BL, Akerman BR, Clarke JT, Gravel RA: Sequence of DNA flanking the exons of the HEXA gene, and identification of mutations in Tay-Sachs disease. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Nov;49(5):1041-54. [PubMed ]
3. Korneluk RG, Mahuran DJ, Neote K, Klavins MH, O'Dowd BF, Tropak M, Willard HF, Anderson MJ, Lowden JA, Gravel RA: Isolation of cDNA clones coding for the alpha-subunit of human beta-hexosaminidase. Extensive homology between the alpha- and beta-subunits and studies on Tay-Sachs disease. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 25;261(18):8407-13. [PubMed ]
4. Proia RL, Soravia E: Organization of the gene encoding the human beta-hexosaminidase alpha-chain. J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 25;262(12):5677-81. [PubMed ]
5. Mahuran DJ, Neote K, Klavins MH, Leung A, Gravel RA: Proteolytic processing of pro-alpha and pro-beta precursors from human beta-hexosaminidase. Generation of the mature alpha and beta a beta b subunits. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4612-8. [PubMed ]
6. O'Dowd BF, Cumming DA, Gravel RA, Mahuran D: Oligosaccharide structure and amino acid sequence of the major glycopeptides of mature human beta-hexosaminidase. Biochemistry. 1988 Jul 12;27(14):5216-26. [PubMed ]
7. Weitz G, Proia RL: Analysis of the glycosylation and phosphorylation of the alpha-subunit of the lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase A, by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem. 1992 May 15;267(14):10039-44. [PubMed ]
8. Tse R, Vavougios G, Hou Y, Mahuran DJ: Identification of an active acidic residue in the catalytic site of beta-hexosaminidase. Biochemistry. 1996 Jun 11;35(23):7599-607. [PubMed ]
9. Tews I, Perrakis A, Oppenheim A, Dauter Z, Wilson KS, Vorgias CE: Bacterial chitobiase structure provides insight into catalytic mechanism and the basis of Tay-Sachs disease. Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Jul;3(7):638-48. [PubMed ]
10. Mahuran DJ: The biochemistry of HEXA and HEXB gene mutations causing GM2 gangliosidosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Feb 22;1096(2):87-94. [PubMed ]
11. Myerowitz R: Tay-Sachs disease-causing mutations and neutral polymorphisms in the Hex A gene. Hum Mutat. 1997;9(3):195-208. [PubMed ]
12. Nakano T, Muscillo M, Ohno K, Hoffman AJ, Suzuki K: A point mutation in the coding sequence of the beta-hexosaminidase alpha gene results in defective processing of the enzyme protein in an unusual GM2-gangliosidosis variant. J Neurochem. 1988 Sep;51(3):984-7. [PubMed ]
13. Navon R, Proia RL: The mutations in Ashkenazi Jews with adult GM2 gangliosidosis, the adult form of Tay-Sachs disease. Science. 1989 Mar 17;243(4897):1471-4. [PubMed ]
14. Tanaka A, Punnett HH, Suzuki K: A new point mutation in the beta-hexosaminidase alpha subunit gene responsible for infantile Tay-Sachs disease in a non-Jewish Caucasian patient (a Kpn mutant). Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Sep;47(3):568-74. [PubMed ]
15. Akli S, Chelly J, Lacorte JM, Poenaru L, Kahn A: Seven novel Tay-Sachs mutations detected by chemical mismatch cleavage of PCR-amplified cDNA fragments. Genomics. 1991 Sep;11(1):124-34. [PubMed ]
16. Mules EH, Hayflick S, Miller CS, Reynolds LW, Thomas GH: Six novel deleterious and three neutral mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of hexosaminidase A in non-Jewish individuals. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Apr;50(4):834-41. [PubMed ]
17. Triggs-Raine BL, Mules EH, Kaback MM, Lim-Steele JS, Dowling CE, Akerman BR, Natowicz MR, Grebner EE, Navon R, Welch JP, et al.: A pseudodeficiency allele common in non-Jewish Tay-Sachs carriers: implications for carrier screening. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Oct;51(4):793-801. [PubMed ]
18. Fernandes M, Kaplan F, Natowicz M, Prence E, Kolodny E, Kaback M, Hechtman P: A new Tay-Sachs disease B1 allele in exon 7 in two compound heterozygotes each with a second novel mutation. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Dec;1(9):759-61. [PubMed ]
19. Trop I, Kaplan F, Brown C, Mahuran D, Hechtman P: A glycine250--> aspartate substitution in the alpha-subunit of hexosaminidase A causes juvenile-onset Tay-Sachs disease in a Lebanese-Canadian family. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(1):35-9. [PubMed ]
20. Akalin N, Shi HP, Vavougios G, Hechtman P, Lo W, Scriver CR, Mahuran D, Kaplan F: Novel Tay-Sachs disease mutations from China. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(1):40-6. [PubMed ]
21. Cao Z, Natowicz MR, Kaback MM, Lim-Steele JS, Prence EM, Brown D, Chabot T, Triggs-Raine BL: A second mutation associated with apparent beta-hexosaminidase A pseudodeficiency: identification and frequency estimation. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Dec;53(6):1198-205. [PubMed ]
22. Akli S, Chomel JC, Lacorte JM, Bachner L, Kahn A, Poenaru L: Ten novel mutations in the HEXA gene in non-Jewish Tay-Sachs patients. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jan;2(1):61-7. [PubMed ]
23. Harmon DL, Gardner-Medwin D, Stirling JL: Two new mutations in a late infantile Tay-Sachs patient are both in exon 1 of the beta-hexosaminidase alpha subunit gene. J Med Genet. 1993 Feb;30(2):123-8. [PubMed ]
24. Tomczak J, Grebner EE: Three novel beta-hexosaminidase A mutations in obligate carriers of Tay-Sachs disease. Hum Mutat. 1994;4(1):71-2. [PubMed ]
25. Tanaka A, Sakazaki H, Murakami H, Isshiki G, Suzuki K: Molecular genetics of Tay-Sachs disease in Japan. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994;17(5):593-600. [PubMed ]
26. Triggs-Raine B, Richard M, Wasel N, Prence EM, Natowicz MR: Mutational analyses of Tay-Sachs disease: studies on Tay-Sachs carriers of French Canadian background living in New England. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Apr;56(4):870-9. [PubMed ]
27. Peleg L, Meltzer F, Karpati M, Goldman B: GM2 gangliosidosis B1 variant: biochemical and molecular characterization of hexosaminidase A. Biochem Mol Med. 1995 Apr;54(2):126-32. [PubMed ]
28. Navon R, Khosravi R, Korczyn T, Masson M, Sonnino S, Fardeau M, Eymard B, Lefevre M, Turpin JC, Rondot P, et al.: A new mutation in the HEXA gene associated with a spinal muscular atrophy phenotype. Neurology. 1995 Mar;45(3 Pt 1):539-43. [PubMed ]
29. De Gasperi R, Gama Sosa MA, Battistini S, Yeretsian J, Raghavan S, Zelnik N, Leshinsky E, Kolodny EH: Late-onset GM2 gangliosidosis: Ashkenazi Jewish family with an exon 5 mutation (Tyr180-->His) in the Hex A alpha-chain gene. Neurology. 1996 Aug;47(2):547-52. [PubMed ]
30. Akerman BR, Natowicz MR, Kaback MM, Loyer M, Campeau E, Gravel RA: Novel mutations and DNA-based screening in non-Jewish carriers of Tay-Sachs disease. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 May;60(5):1099-106. [PubMed ]
31. Kaufman M, Grinshpun-Cohen J, Karpati M, Peleg L, Goldman B, Akstein E, Adam A, Navon R: Tay-Sachs disease and HEXA mutations among Moroccan Jews. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(4):295-300. [PubMed ]
32. Gil Ribeiro M, Pinto RA, Suzuki K, Sa Miranda MC: Two novel (1334delC and 1363G to A, G455R) mutations in exon 12 of the beta-hexosaminidase alpha-chain gene in two Portuguese patients. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(5):359-60. [PubMed ]
33. Drucker L, Hemli JA, Navon R: Two mutated HEXA alleles in a Druze patient with late-infantile Tay-Sachs disease. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(6):451-7. [PubMed ]
34. Petroulakis E, Cao Z, Clarke JT, Mahuran DJ, Lee G, Triggs-Raine B: W474C amino acid substitution affects early processing of the alpha-subunit of beta-hexosaminidase A and is associated with subacute G(M2) gangliosidosis. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(6):432-42. [PubMed ]
35. Tanaka A, Hoang LT, Nishi Y, Maniwa S, Oka M, Yamano T: Different attenuated phenotypes of GM2 gangliosidosis variant B in Japanese patients with HEXA mutations at codon 499, and five novel mutations responsible for infantile acute form. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(11):571-4. Epub 2003 Oct 18. [PubMed ]

1. (N- acetylneuraminyl-galactosylglucosylceramide
2. GM2/GD2 synthase
3. GalNAc-T

MWLGRRALCALVLLLACASLGLLYASTRDAPGLRLPLAPWAPPQSPRRPELPDLAPEPRY
AHIPVRIKEQVVGLLAWNNCSCESSGGGLPLPFQKQVRAIDLTKAFDPAELRAASATREQ
EFQAFLSRSQSPADQLLIAPANSPLQYPLQGVEVQPLRSILVPGLSLQAASGQEVYQVNL
TASLGTWDVAGEVTGVTLTGEGQADLTLVSPGLDQLNRQLQLVTYSSRSYQTNTADTVRF
STEGHEAAFTIRIRHPPNPRLYPPGSLPQGAQYNISALVTIATKTFLRYDRLRALITSIR
RFYPTVTVVIADDSDKPERVSGPYVEHYLMPFGKGWFAGRNLAVSQVTTKYVLWVDDDFV
FTARTRLERLVDVLERTPLDLVGGAVREISGFATTYRQLLSVEPGAPGLGNCLRQRRGFH
HELVGFPGCVVTDGVVNFFLARTDKVREVGFDPRLSRVAHLEFFLDGLGSLRVGSCSDVV
VDHASKLKLPWTSRDAGAETYARYRYPGSLDESQMAKHRLLFFKHRLQCMTSQ

• Ganglioside biosynthesis (map00604 )

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + (N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• 1-25

ATGTGGCTGGGCCGCCGGGCCCTGTGCGCTCTGGTCCTTCTGCTCGCCTGCGCCTCGCTG
GGGCTCCTGTACGCGAGCACCCGGGACGCGCCCGGCCTCCGGCTACCTCTTGCGCCGTGG
GCGCCCCCGCAAAGCCCCCGCAGGCCCGAGCTGCCAGATCTTGCTCCTGAGCCCCGCTAC
GCACACATCCCGGTCAGGATCAAGGAGCAAGTAGTGGGGCTGCTGGCTTGGAACAACTGC
AGTTGTGAGTCCAGTGGGGGGGGCCTCCCCCTCCCCTTCCAGAAACAAGTCCGAGCTATT
GACCTCACCAAGGCCTTTGACCCTGCAGAGCTGAGGGCTGCCTCTGCCACAAGAGAGCAG
GAGTTCCAGGCCTTTCTGTCGAGGAGCCAGTCCCCAGCTGACCAGCTGCTCATAGCCCCT
GCCAACTCCCCGCTCCAGTACCCCCTACAGGGTGTGGAAGTTCAGCCCCTCAGGAGCATC
TTGGTGCCAGGGCTGAGCCTTCAGGCAGCTTCTGGTCAGGAGGTATACCAGGTGAACCTG
ACTGCCTCCCTAGGCACCTGGGACGTGGCAGGGGAAGTGACTGGAGTTACTCTCACTGGA
GAGGGTCAGGCAGATCTCACCCTTGTCAGCCCAGGGCTGGACCAACTCAACAGGCAACTA
CAACTGGTCACTTACAGCAGCCGAAGCTACCAGACCAACACAGCAGACACAGTCCGGTTC
TCCACCGAGGGACATGAGGCTGCTTTCACTATCCGCATAAGACACCCGCCCAACCCTCGG
CTGTACCCACCTGGGTCTCTACCCCAGGGAGCCCAGTACAACATCAGCGCTCTAGTCACG
ATTGCCACCAAGACCTTCCTCCGTTATGATCGGCTACGGGCTCTCATCACCAGTATCCGC
CGCTTCTACCCAACGGTTACCGTGGTCATCGCTGACGACAGCGACAAGCCAGAGCGCGTT
AGTGGCCCCTACGTGGAACACTATCTCATGCCCTTCGGCAAGGGCTGGTTCGCAGGCCGG
AACCTGGCCGTGTCTCAAGTAACCACCAAGTACGTGCTGTGGGTGGACGACGACTTCGTC
TTCACGGCGCGGACGCGGCTGGAGAGGCTTGTGGACGTGCTGGAGCGGACGCCGCTGGAC
CTGGTGGGGGGCGCGGTGCGCGAGATCTCCGGCTTTGCCACCACTTATCGGCAGCTGCTG
AGCGTGGAGCCCGGCGCCCCAGGCCTCGGGAACTGCCTCCGGCAAAGGCGCGGCTTCCAC
CACGAGCTCGTCGGCTTCCCAGGCTGCGTGGTCACCGACGGCGTGGTTAACTTCTTCCTG
GCGCGGACTGACAAGGTGCGCGAGGTCGGTTTCGACCCCCGCCTCAGCCGCGTGGCTCAT
CTGGAATTCTTCTTGGATGGGCTTGGTTCCCTTCGGGTTGGCTCCTGCTCCGACGTCGTG
GTGGATCATGCATCCAAACTGAAGCTGCCTTGGACATCAAGGGATGCCGGAGCAGAGACT
TACGCCCGGTACCGTTACCCAGGATCACTGGACGAGAGCCAGATGGCCAAACACCGGCTG
CTCTTCTTCAAACACCGGCTGCAGTGCATGACCTCCCAGTGA

1. Nagata Y, Yamashiro S, Yodoi J, Lloyd KO, Shiku H, Furukawa K: Expression cloning of beta 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase cDNAs that determine the expression of GM2 and GD2 gangliosides. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 15;267(17):12082-9. [PubMed ]
2. Nagata Y, Yamashiro S, Yodoi J, Lloyd KO, Shiku H, Furukawa K: Expression cloning of beta 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase cDNAs that determine the expression of GM2 and GD2 gangliosides. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):7045. [PubMed ]
3. Li J, Yen TY, Allende ML, Joshi RK, Cai J, Pierce WM, Jaskiewicz E, Darling DS, Macher BA, Young WW Jr: Disulfide bonds of GM2 synthase homodimers. Antiparallel orientation of the catalytic domains. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 29;275(52):41476-86. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class Q protein
2. PIG-Q
3. N-acetylglucosamyl transferase component GPI1

MVLKAFFPTCCVSTDSGLLVGRWVPEQSSAVVLAVLHFPFIPIQVKQLLAQVRQASQVGV
AVLGTWCHCRQEPEESLGRFLESLGAVFPHEPWLRLCRERGGTFWSCEATHRQAPTAPGA
PGEDQVMLIFYDQRQVLLSQLHLPTVLPDRQAGATTASTGGLAAVFDTVARSEVLFRSDR
FDEGPVRLSHWQSEGVEASILAELARRASGPICLLLASLLSLVSAVSACRVFKLWPLSFL
GSKLSTCEQLRHRLEHLTLIFSTRKAENPAQLMRKANTVASVLLDVALGLMLLSWLHGRS
RIGHLADALVPVADHVAEELQHLLQWLMGAPAGLKMNRALDQVLGRFFLYHIHLWISYIH
LMSPFVEHILWHVGLSACLGLTVALSLLSDIIALLTFHIYCFYVYGARLYCLKIHGLSSL
WRLFRGKKWNVLRQRVDSCSYDLDQLFIGTLLFTILLFLLPTTALYYLVFTLLRLLVVAV
QGLIHLLVDLINSLPLYSLGLRLCRPYRLADKPTALQPRGAHLPPPQLWLPPQALLGRPV
PQAVPWGAHLPLEAERGQAGLRELLARLAPPHGHSQPSALPGWHQLSWRMSCALWTLLCA
PEHGRPCYHTLGLEVIGSEQMWGWPARLAALHHWHCLPWDPLPTCCGHHGGEHSNPRCPE
HCPMPTLCTQVQRVRPPQQPQVEGWSPWGLPSGSALAVGVEGPCQDEPPSPRHPLAPSAE
QHPASGGLKQSLTPVPSGPGPSLPEPHGVYLRMFPGEVAL

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = UDP + 6(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol

• Gpi1 (PF05024 )

• None

• 278-298 349-371 378-400 446-468 475-497

ATGGTGCTCAAGGCCTTCTTCCCCACGTGCTGCGTCTCGGCGGACAGCGGGCTGCTGGTG
GGACGGTGGGTGCCGGAGCAGAGCAGCGCCGTGGTCCTGGCGGTCCTGCACTTTCCCTTC
ATCCCCATCCAGGTCAAGCAGCTCCTGGCCCAGGTGCGGCAGGCCAGCCAGGTGGGCGTG
GCCGTGCTGGGCACCTGGTGCCACTGCCGGCAGGAGCCCGAGGAGAGCCTGGGCCGCTTC
CTGGAGAGCCTGGGTGCTGTCTTCCCCCATGAGCCCTGGCTGCGGCTGTGCCGGGAGAGA
GGCGGCACGTTCTGGAGCTGCGAGGCCACCCACCGGCAAGCGCCCACTGCCCCCGGTGCC
CCTGGTGAGGACCAGGTCATGCTCATCTTCTATGACCAGCGCCAGGTGTTGCTGTCACAG
CTACACCTGCCCACCGTCCTGCCCGACCGCCAGGCTGGAGCCACCACTGCCAGCACGGGG
GGCCTGGCTGCCGTCTTCGACACGGTAGCACGCAGTGAGGTGCTCTTCCGCAGTGACCGC
TTTGATGAGGGCCCCGTGCGGCTGAGCCACTGGCAGTCGGAGGGCGTGGAGGCCAGCATC
CTCGCGGAGCTGGCCAGGCGAGCCTCGGGACCCATTTGTCTGCTGTTGGCCAGCCTGCTG
TCGCTGGTCTCAGCTGTCAGTGCCTGCCGAGTGTTCAAGCTCTGGCCCCTGTCCTTCCTC
GGGAGCAAACTCTCCACGTGCGAACAGCTCCGGCACCGGCTGGAGCACCTCACGCTAATC
TTCAGTACACGGAAGGCGGAGAACCCTGCCCAGCTGATGAGGAAGGCCAACACGGTGGCC
TCTGTGCTGCTGGACGTGGCCCTGGGCCTCATGCTGCTGTCCTGGCTCCACGGGAGAAGC
CGCATCGGGCATCTGGCCGACGCCCTCGTTCCTGTGGCTGACCACGTGGCCGAGGAGCTC
CAGCATCTGCTGCAGTGGCTGATGGGTGCTCCCGCCGGGCTCAAGATGAACCGTGCACTG
GACCAGGTGCTGGGCCGCTTCTTCCTCTACCACATCCACCTGTGGATCAGCTACATCCAC
CTCATGTCCCCCTTCGTGGAGCACATCCTTTGGCACGTGGGCCTCTCGGCCTGCCTGGGC
CTGACGGTGGCCCTGTCCCTCCTCTCGGACATTATCGCCCTCCTCACCTTCCACATCTAC
TGCTTTTACGTCTATGGAGCCAGGCTGTACTGCCTGAAGATCCATGGCCTGTCCTCACTG
TGGCGTCTGTTCCGGGGGAAGAAGTGGAACGTTCTGCGCCAGCGCGTGGACTCCTGTTCC
TATGACCTGGACCAGCTGTTCATCGGGACTCTGCTCTTCACCATCCTGCTCTTCCTCCTG
CCTACCACAGCCCTGTACTACCTGGTGTTCACCCTGCTCCGGCTCCTGGTGGTCGCCGTG
CAGGGCCTGATCCATCTGCTGGTGGACCTCATCAACTCCCTGCCGCTGTACTCACTGGGT
CTTCGGCTCTGCCGGCCCTACAGGCTGGCGGCTGGCGTGAAGTTCCGTGTCCTCCGGCAC
GAGGCCAGCAGGCCCCTCCGCCTCCTGATGCAGATAAACCCACTGCCCTACAGCCGCGTG
GTGCACACCTACCGCCTCCCCAGCTGTGGCTGCCACCCCAAGCACTCCTGGGGCGCCCTG
TGCCGCAAGCTGTTCCTTGGGGAGCTCATCTACCCCTGGAGGCAGAGAGGGGACAAGCAG
GACTGA

1. Tiede A, Schubert J, Nischan C, Jensen I, Westfall B, Taron CH, Orlean P, Schmidt RE: Human and mouse Gpi1p homologues restore glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor biosynthesis in yeast mutants. Biochem J. 1998 Sep 15;334 ( Pt 3):609-16. [PubMed ]
2. Watanabe R, Inoue N, Westfall B, Taron CH, Orlean P, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: The first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is mediated by a complex of PIG-A, PIG-H, PIG-C and GPI1. EMBO J. 1998 Feb 16;17(4):877-85. [PubMed ]
3. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]
4. Watanabe R, Murakami Y, Marmor MD, Inoue N, Maeda Y, Hino J, Kangawa K, Julius M, Kinoshita T: Initial enzyme for glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis requires PIG-P and is regulated by DPM2. EMBO J. 2000 Aug 15;19(16):4402-11. [PubMed ]

1. GlcNAc-PI synthesis protein
2. Phosphatidylinositol- glycan biosynthesis class A protein
3. PIG-A

MACRGGAGNGHRASATLSRVSPGSLYTCRTRTHNICMVSDFFYPNMGGVESHIYQLSQCL
IERGHKVIIVTHAYGNRKGIRYLTSGLKVYYLPLKVMYNQSTATTLFHSLPLLRYIFVRE
RVTIIHSHSSFSAMAHDALFHAKTMGLQTVFTDHSLFGFADVSSVLTNKLLTVSLCDTNH
IICVSYTSKENTVLRAALNPEIVSVIPNAVDPTDFTPDPFRRHDSITIVVVSRLVYRKGI
DLLSGIIPELCQKYPDLNFIIGGEGPKRIILEEVRERYQLHDRVRLLGALEHKDVRNVLV
QGHIFLNTSLTEAFCMAIVEAASCGLQVVSTRVGGIPEVLPENLIILCEPSVKSLCEGLE
KAIFQLKSGTLPAPENIHNIVKTFYTWRNVAERTEKVYDRVSVEAVLPMDKRLDRLISHC
GPVTGYIFALLAVFNFLFLIFLRWMTPDSIIDVAIDATGPRGAWTNNYSHSKRGGENNEI
SETR

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = UDP + 6(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol

• Glycos_transf_1 (PF00534 )
• PIGA (PF08288 )

• None

• 422-442

ATGGCCTGTAGAGGAGGAGCTGGGAATGGCCACCGTGCCTCAGCTACACTCTCTCGGGTT
AGCCCTGGAAGTCTTTACACATGTAGAACCCGTACCCATAATATATGCATGGTATCTGAC
TTTTTCTACCCAAATATGGGAGGCGTGGAAAGCCACATTTACCAGCTCTCTCAGTGCCTG
ATTGAAAGAGGGCATAAGGTTATAATTGTCACCCATGCTTATGGAAATCGAAAAGGCATC
CGTTACCTCACCAGTGGCCTCAAAGTCTATTACTTGCCTCTGAAAGTCATGTACAACCAG
TCTACAGCCACGACCCTCTTTCACAGTCTGCCATTGCTCAGGTACATATTTGTTCGGGAG
AGAGTCACGATAATCCATTCACATAGTTCTTTTTCTGCTATGGCCCATGATGCTCTCTTC
CACGCCAAGACAATGGGGCTTCAGACAGTCTTCACGGACCATTCCCTTTTTGGATTTGCT
GATGTCAGCTCGGTGCTTACAAACAAGCTTCTAACCGTGTCTCTTTGTGATACAAACCAC
ATCATTTGTGTGTCTTATACTAGTAAGGAAAATACTGTACTAAGAGCAGCACTGAATCCT
GAAATAGTGTCCGTCATTCCTAATGCTGTAGATCCTACTGACTTCACTCCAGACCCATTT
AGAAGGCATGATAGTATAACTATTGTTGTTGTCAGCAGACTTGTTTACAGAAAAGGGATC
GATTTGCTTAGTGGTATAATACCTGAACTCTGTCAGAAATATCCAGATTTAAATTTCATA
ATTGGAGGAGAGGGACCAAAGAGAATCATTTTGGAAGAAGTTCGGGAAAGATACCAGCTG
CATGACAGGGTGCGTCTTTTGGGAGCTTTAGAACACAAGGATGTTAGAAATGTCTTAGTT
CAAGGACATATTTTTCTGAATACCTCCCTTACTGAAGCATTCTGCATGGCGATCGTGGAA
GCAGCCAGTTGTGGTTTACAGGTTGTAAGTACCAGAGTTGGTGGAATTCCTGAGGTGCTT
CCAGAAAACCTTATTATTTTATGTGAGCCTTCAGTAAAATCTTTGTGTGAAGGATTGGAA
AAGGCTATTTTCCAACTGAAGTCAGGGACATTGCCAGCTCCAGAAAACATCCATAACATA
GTAAAGACTTTCTACACCTGGAGGAATGTTGCAGAAAGAACTGAAAAGGTATATGACCGG
GTATCAGTGGAAGCTGTGTTGCCAATGGACAAACGACTGGACAGACTTATTTCTCACTGC
GGCCCAGTAACAGGCTACATCTTTGCTTTGTTGGCAGTTTTCAACTTCCTCTTCCTCATT
TTCTTGAGATGGATGACTCCAGATTCTATCATTGATGTTGCAATAGATGCCACTGGGCCA
CGGGGTGCCTGGACTAATAACTATTCTCACAGTAAAAGAGGGGGTGAGAATAATGAGATA
TCTGAAACCAGGTAG

1. Miyata T, Takeda J, Iida Y, Yamada N, Inoue N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Kitani T, Kinoshita T: The cloning of PIG-A, a component in the early step of GPI-anchor biosynthesis. Science. 1993 Feb 26;259(5099):1318-20. [PubMed ]
2. Bessler M, Hillmen P, Longo L, Luzzatto L, Mason PJ: Genomic organization of the X-linked gene (PIG-A) that is mutated in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria and of a related autosomal pseudogene mapped to 12q21. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 May;3(5):751-7. [PubMed ]
3. Iida Y, Takeda J, Miyata T, Inoue N, Nishimura J, Kitani T, Maeda K, Kinoshita T: Characterization of genomic PIG-A gene: a gene for glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood. 1994 Jun 1;83(11):3126-31. [PubMed ]
4. Yu J, Nagarajan S, Ueda E, Knez JJ, Petersen RB, Medof ME: Characterization of alternatively spliced PIG-A transcripts in normal and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria cells. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1994 Feb;27(2):195-201. [PubMed ]
5. Takeda J, Miyata T, Kawagoe K, Iida Y, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takahashi M, Kitani T, Kinoshita T: Deficiency of the GPI anchor caused by a somatic mutation of the PIG-A gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cell. 1993 May 21;73(4):703-11. [PubMed ]
6. Bessler M, Mason PJ, Hillmen P, Miyata T, Yamada N, Takeda J, Luzzatto L, Kinoshita T: Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is caused by somatic mutations in the PIG-A gene. EMBO J. 1994 Jan 1;13(1):110-7. [PubMed ]
7. Ware RE, Rosse WF, Howard TA: Mutations within the Piga gene in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood. 1994 May 1;83(9):2418-22. [PubMed ]
8. Nafa K, Bessler M, Castro-Malaspina H, Jhanwar S, Luzzatto L: The spectrum of somatic mutations in the PIG-A gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria includes large deletions and small duplications. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1998 Sep;24(3):370-84. [PubMed ]
9. Yoon JH, Cho HI, Park SS, Chang YH, Kim BK: Mutation analysis of the PIG-A gene in Korean patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Jun;55(6):410-3. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class H protein
2. PIG-H

MEDERSFSDICGGRLALQRRYYSPSCREFCLSCPRLSLRSLTAVTCTVWLAAYGLFTLCE
NSMILSAAIFITLLGLLGYLHFVKIDQETLLIIDSLGIQMTSSYASGKESTTFIEMGKVK
DIVINEAIYMQKVIYYLCILLKDPVEPHGISQVVPVFQSAKPRLDCLIEVYRSCQEILAH
QKATSTSP

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = UDP + 6(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol

• None

• 36-58
• 63-83

ATGGAGGATGAGCGGAGCTTTTCGGATATCTGCGGCGGCCGCCTGGCGCTGCAGCGCCGC
TACTACTCCCCGTCCTGCCGGGAATTCTGCCTCAGCTGCCCTCGGCTCTCGCTGCGTTCG
CTCACCGCTGTCACCTGCACGGTGTGGCTGGCGGCCTACGGACTCTTCACCCTCTGCGAG
AACAGCATGATCCTCTCTGCTGCCATCTTCATCACCCTCTTAGGTCTGCTTGGTTATCTC
CATTTTGTGAAGATTGATCAGGAGACTCTGTTAATCATTGATTCCCTTGGCATTCAGATG
ACTTCATCTTATGCTTCAGGCAAAGAAAGCACTACCTTCATAGAAATGGGCAAGGTCAAG
GATATTGTCATCAATGAGGCCATTTACATGCAGAAGGTGATTTACTACCTCTGCATCTTA
TTGAAAGATCCAGTGGAACCACATGGGATATCCCAAGTAGTACCCGTCTTCCAGAGTGCC
AAGCCCCGGCTGGACTGCTTGATTGAAGTATACAGGAGCTGCCAGGAGATCCTGGCACAC
CAGAAAGCCACATCAACAAGCCCATGA

1. Kamitani T, Chang HM, Rollins C, Waneck GL, Yeh ET: Correction of the class H defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis in Ltk- cells by a human cDNA clone. J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 5;268(28):20733-6. [PubMed ]
2. Watanabe R, Inoue N, Westfall B, Taron CH, Orlean P, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: The first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is mediated by a complex of PIG-A, PIG-H, PIG-C and GPI1. EMBO J. 1998 Feb 16;17(4):877-85. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class P protein
2. PIG-P
3. Down syndrome critical region protein 5
4. Down syndrome critical region protein C

MVPRSTSLTLIVFLFHRLSKAPGKMVENSPSPLPERAIYGFVLFLSSQFGFILYLVWAFI
PESWLNSLGLTYWPQKYWAVALPVYLLIAIVIGYVLLFGINMMSTSPLDSIHTITDNYAK
NQQQKKYQEEAIPALRDISISEVNQMFFLAAKELYTKN

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = UDP + 6(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol

• PIG-P (PF08510 )

• 1-23

• 40-60 80-100

ATGGTGGAAAATTCACCGTCGCCATTGCCAGAAAGAGCGATTTATGGCTTTGTTCTTTTC
TTAAGCTCCCAATTTGGCTTCATACTTTACCTCGTGTGGGCCTTTATTCCTGAATCTTGG
CTAAACTCTTTAGGTTTAACCTATTGGCCTCAAAAATATTGGGCAGTTGCATTACCTGTC
TACCTCCTTATTGCTATAGTAATTGGCTACGTGCTCTTGTTTGGGATTAACATGATGAGT
ACCTCTCCACTCGACTCCATCCATACAATCACAGATAACTATGCAAAAAATCAACAGCAG
AAGAAATACCAAGAGGAGGCCATTCCAGCCTTAAGAGATATTTCTATTAGTGAAGTAAAC
CAAATGTTCTTTCTTGCAGCCAAAGAACTTTACACCAAAAACTGA

1. Shibuya K, Kudoh J, Minoshima S, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shimizu N: Isolation of two novel genes, DSCR5 and DSCR6, from Down syndrome critical region on human chromosome 21q22.2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 May 19;271(3):693-8. [PubMed ]
2. Togashi T, Choi DK, Taylor TD, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hattori M, Sakaki Y: A novel gene, DSCR5, from the distal Down syndrome critical region on chromosome 21q22.2. DNA Res. 2000 Jun 30;7(3):207-12. [PubMed ]
3. Watanabe R, Murakami Y, Marmor MD, Inoue N, Maeda Y, Hino J, Kangawa K, Julius M, Kinoshita T: Initial enzyme for glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis requires PIG-P and is regulated by DPM2. EMBO J. 2000 Aug 15;19(16):4402-11. [PubMed ]
4. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class C protein
2. PIG-C

MYAQPVTNTKEVKWQKVLYERQPFPDNYVDRRFLEELRKNIHARKYQYWAVVFESSVVIQ
QLCSVCVFVVIWWYMDEGLLAPHWLLGTGLASSLIGYVLFDLIDGGEGRKKSGQTRWADL
KSALVFITFTYGFSPVLKTLTESVSTDTIYAMSVFMLLGHLIFFDYGANAAIVSSTLSLN
MAIFASVCLASRLPRSLHAFIMVTFAIQIFALWPMLQKKLKACTPRSYVGVTLLFAFSAV
GGLLSISAVGAVLFALLLMSISCLCPFYLIRLQLFKENIHGPWDEAEIKEDLSRFLS

• UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = UDP + 6(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol

• GPI2 (PF06432 )

• None

• 51-71 80-100 154-174 239-259

ATGTATGCTCAACCTGTGACTAACACCAAGGAGGTCAAGTGGCAGAAGGTCTTGTATGAG
CGACAGCCCTTTCCTGATAACTATGTGGACCGGCGATTCCTGGAAGAGCTCCGGAAAAAC
ATCCATGCTCGGAAATACCAATATTGGGCTGTGGTATTTGAGTCCAGTGTGGTGATCCAG
CAGCTGTGCAGTGTTTGTGTTTTTGTGGTTATCTGGTGGTATATGGATGAGGGTCTTCTG
GCCCCCCATTGGCTTTTAGGGACTGGCCTGGCTTCTTCACTGATTGGGTATGTTTTGTTT
GATCTCATTGATGGAGGTGAAGGGCGGAAGAAGAGTGGGCAGACCCGGTGGGCTGACCTG
AAGAGTGCCCTAGTCTTCATTACTTTCACTTATGGGTTTTCACCAGTGCTGAAGACCCTT
ACAGAGTCTGTCAGCACTGACACCATCTATGCCATGTCAGTCTTCATGCTGTTAGGCCAT
CTCATCTTTTTTGACTATGGTGCCAATGCTGCCATTGTATCCAGCACACTATCCTTGAAC
ATGGCCATCTTTGCTTCTGTATGCTTGGCATCACGTCTTCCCCGGTCCCTGCATGCCTTC
ATCATGGTGACATTTGCCATTCAGATTTTTGCCCTGTGGCCCATGTTGCAGAAGAAACTA
AAGGCATGTACTCCCCGGAGCTATGTGGGGGTCACACTGCTTTTTGCATTTTCAGCCGTG
GGAGGCCTACTGTCCATTAGTGCTGTGGGAGCCGTACTCTTTGCCCTTCTGCTGATGTCT
ATCTCATGTCTGTGTCCATTCTACCTCATTCGCTTGCAGCTTTTTAAAGAAAACATTCAT
GGGCCTTGGGATGAAGCTGAAATCAAGGAAGACTTGTCCAGGTTCCTCAGTTAA

1. Inoue N, Watanabe R, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: PIG-C, one of the three human genes involved in the first step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is a homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPI2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Sep 4;226(1):193-9. [PubMed ]
2. Hong Y, Ohishi K, Inoue N, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: Structures and chromosomal localizations of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol synthesis gene PIGC and its pseudogene PIGCP1. Genomics. 1997 Sep 15;44(3):347-9. [PubMed ]

1. GM2-AP
2. Cerebroside sulfate activator protein
3. Shingolipid activator protein 3
4. SAP-3[Contains: Ganglioside GM2 activator isoform short]

MQSLMQAPLLIALGLLLATPAQAHLKKPSQLSSFSWDNCDEGKDPAVIRSLTLEPDPIVV
PGNVTLSVVGSTSVPLSSPLKVDLVLEKEVAGLWIKIPCTDYIGSCTFEHFCDVLDMLIP
TGEPCPEPLRTYGLPCHCPFKEGTYSLPKSEFVVPDLELPSWLTTGNYRIESVLSSSGKR
LGCIKIAASLKGI

• 1-23

ATGCAGTCCCTGATGCAGGCTCCCCTCCTGATCGCCCTGGGCTTGCTTCTCGCGGCCCCT
GCGCAAGCCCACCTGAAAAAGCCATCCCAGCTCAGTAGCTTTTCCTGGGATAACTGTGAT
GAAGGGAAGGACCCTGCGGTGATCAGAAGCCTGACTCTGGAGCCTGACCCCATCGTCGTT
CCTGGAAATGTGACCCTCAGTGTCGTGGGCAGCACCAGTGTCCCCCTGAGTTCTCCTCTG
AAGGTGGATTTAGTTTTGGAGAAGGAGGTGGCTGGCCTCTGGATCAAGATCCCATGCACA
GACTACATTGGCAGCTGTACCTTTGAACACTTCTGTGATGTGCTTGACATGTTAATTCCT
ACTGGGGAGCCCTGCCCAGAGCCCCTGCGTACCTATGGGCTTCCTTGCCACTGTCCCTTC
AAAGAAGGAACCTACTCACTGCCCAAGAGCGAATTCGTTGTGCCTGACCTGGAGCTGCCC
AGTTGGCTCACCACCGGGAACTACCGCATAGAGAGCGTCCTGAGCAGCAGTGGGAAGCGT
CTGGGCTGCATCAAGATCGCTGCCTCTCTAAAGGGCATATAA

1. Xie B, McInnes B, Neote K, Lamhonwah AM, Mahuran D: Isolation and expression of a full-length cDNA encoding the human GM2 activator protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 28;177(3):1217-23. [PubMed ]
2. Klima H, Tanaka A, Schnabel D, Nakano T, Schroder M, Suzuki K, Sandhoff K: Characterization of full-length cDNAs and the gene coding for the human GM2 activator protein. FEBS Lett. 1991 Sep 9;289(2):260-4. [PubMed ]
3. Nagarajan S, Chen HC, Li SC, Li YT, Lockyer JM: Evidence for two cDNA clones encoding human GM2-activator protein. Biochem J. 1992 Mar 15;282 ( Pt 3):807-13. [PubMed ]
4. Xie B, Kennedy JL, McInnes B, Auger D, Mahuran D: Identification of a processed pseudogene related to the functional gene encoding the GM2 activator protein: localization of the pseudogene to human chromosome 3 and the functional gene to human chromosome 5. Genomics. 1992 Nov;14(3):796-8. [PubMed ]
5. Chen B, Rigat B, Curry C, Mahuran DJ: Structure of the GM2A gene: identification of an exon 2 nonsense mutation and a naturally occurring transcript with an in-frame deletion of exon 2. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Jul;65(1):77-87. [PubMed ]
6. Schroder M, Klima H, Nakano T, Kwon H, Quintern LE, Gartner S, Suzuki K, Sandhoff K: Isolation of a cDNA encoding the human GM2 activator protein. FEBS Lett. 1989 Jul 17;251(1-2):197-200. [PubMed ]
7. Furst W, Schubert J, Machleidt W, Meyer HE, Sandhoff K: The complete amino-acid sequences of human ganglioside GM2 activator protein and cerebroside sulfate activator protein. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Sep 24;192(3):709-14. [PubMed ]
8. Wright CS, Li SC, Rastinejad F: Crystal structure of human GM2-activator protein with a novel beta-cup topology. J Mol Biol. 2000 Dec 1;304(3):411-22. [PubMed ]
9. Schroder M, Schnabel D, Suzuki K, Sandhoff K: A mutation in the gene of a glycolipid-binding protein (GM2 activator) that causes GM2-gangliosidosis variant AB. FEBS Lett. 1991 Sep 23;290(1-2):1-3. [PubMed ]
10. Schroder M, Schnabel D, Hurwitz R, Young E, Suzuki K, Sandhoff K: Molecular genetics of GM2-gangliosidosis AB variant: a novel mutation and expression in BHK cells. Hum Genet. 1993 Nov;92(5):437-40. [PubMed ]
11. Schepers U, Glombitza G, Lemm T, Hoffmann A, Chabas A, Ozand P, Sandhoff K: Molecular analysis of a GM2-activator deficiency in two patients with GM2-gangliosidosis AB variant. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Nov;59(5):1048-56. [PubMed ]

1. CD1e antigen
2. R2G1

MLLLFLLFEGLCCPGENTAAAEEQLSFRMLQTSSFANHSWAHSEGSGWLGDLQTHGWDTV
LGTIRFLKPWSHGNFSKQELKNLQSLFQLYFHSFIQIVQASAGQFQLEYPFEIQILAGCR
MNAPQIFLNMAYQGSDFLSFQGISWEPSPGAGIRAQNICKVLNRYLDIKEILQSLLGHTC
PRFLAGLMEAGESELKRKVKPEAWLSCGPSPGPGRLQLVCHVSGFYPKPVWVMWMRGEQE
QRGTQRGDVLPNADETWYLRATLDVAAGEAAGLSCRVKHSSLGGHDLIIHWGGYSIFLIL
ICLTVIVTLVILVVVDSRLKKQ

• C1-set (PF07654 )

• 1-19

• 295-315

ATGCTGCTCCTGTTCCTCCTCTTCGAGGGTCTCTGCTGTCCTGGGGAAAATACAGCAGCA
GCAGAGGAGCAGCTGTCCTTCCGCATGCTCCAAACTTCCTCCTTTGCCAACCACAGCTGG
GCACACAGTGAGGGCTCAGGATGGCTGGGTGACCTGCAGACTCATGGCTGGGACACTGTC
TTGGGCACCATCCGCTTTCTGAAGCCCTGGTCCCATGGAAACTTCAGCAAGCAGGAGCTG
AAAAACTTACAGTCACTGTTCCAGTTATACTTCCATAGTTTTATCCAGATAGTGCAAGCT
TCTGCTGGTCAATTTCAGCTTGAATACCCCTTCGAGATCCAGATATTAGCTGGCTGTAGA
ATGAATGCCCCACAAATCTTCTTAAATATGGCATATCAAGGGTCAGATTTCCTGAGTTTC
CAAGGAATTTCCTGGGAGCCATCTCCAGGAGCAGGGATCCGGGCCCAGAACATCTGTAAA
GTGCTCAATCGCTACCTAGATATTAAGGAAATACTGCAAAGCCTTCTTGGTCACACCTGC
CCTCGATTTCTAGCGGGGCTCATGGAAGCAGGGGAGTCAGAACTGAAACGGAAAGTGAAG
CCAGAGGCCTGGCTGTCCTGTGGCCCCAGTCCTGGCCCTGGCCGTCTGCAGCTTGTGTGC
CATGTCTCAGGATTCTACCCAAAGCCCGTGTGGGTGATGTGGATGCGGGGTGAGCAGGAG
CAGCGGGGCACTCAGCGAGGGGACGTCCTGCCTAATGCTGACGAGACATGGTATCTCCGA
GCAACCCTGGATGTGGCGGCTGGGGAGGCAGCTGGCCTGTCCTGTCGGGTGAAACACAGC
AGTCTAGGGGGCCATGATCTAATCATCCATTGGGGTGGATATTCCATCTTTCTCATCCTG
ATCTGTTTGACTGTGATAGTTACCCTGGTCATATTGGTTGTAGTTGACTCACGGTTAAAA
AAACAGAGGTGA

1. Calabi F, Jarvis JM, Martin L, Milstein C: Two classes of CD1 genes. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Feb;19(2):285-92. [PubMed ]
2. Han M, Hannick LI, DiBrino M, Robinson MA: Polymorphism of human CD1 genes. Tissue Antigens. 1999 Aug;54(2):122-7. [PubMed ]
3. Martin LH, Calabi F, Milstein C: Isolation of CD1 genes: a family of major histocompatibility complex-related differentiation antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):9154-8. [PubMed ]
4. Mirones I, Oteo M, Parra-Cuadrado JF, Martinez-Naves E: Identification of two novel human CD1E alleles. Tissue Antigens. 2000 Aug;56(2):159-61. [PubMed ]

1. Niemann-Pick disease type C2 protein
2. hE1

MRFLAATFLLLALSTAAQAEPVQFKDCGSVDGVIKEVNVSPCPTQPCQLSKGQSYSVNVT
FTSNIQSKSSKAVVHGILMGVPVPFPIPEPDGCKSGINCPIQKDKTYSYLNKLPVKSEYP
SIKLVVEWQLQDDKNQSLFCWEIPVQIVSHL

• E1_DerP2_DerF2 (PF02221 )

• 1-19

ATGCGTTTCCTGGCAGCTACATTCCTGCTCCTGGCGCTCAGCACCGCTGCCCAGGCCGAA
CCGGTGCAGTTCAAGGACTGCGGTTCTGTGGATGGAGTTATAAAGGAAGTGAATGTGAGC
CCATGCCCCACCCAACCCTGCCAGCTGAGCAAAGGACAGTCTTACAGCGTCAATGTCACC
TTCACCAGCAATATTCAGTCTAAAAGCAGCAAGGCCGTGGTGCATGGCATCCTGATGGGC
GTCCCAGTTCCCTTTCCCATTCCTGAGCCTGATGGTTGTAAGAGTGGAATTAACTGCCCT
ATCCAAAAAGACAAGACCTATAGCTACCTGAATAAACTACCAGTGAAAAGCGAATATCCC
TCTATAAAACTGGTGGTGGAGTGGCAACTTCAGGATGACAAAAACCAAAGTCTCTTCTGC
TGGGAAATCCCAGTACAGATCGTTTCTCATCTCTAA

1. Krull N, Ivell R, Osterhoff C, Kirchhoff C: Region-specific variation of gene expression in the human epididymis as revealed by in situ hybridization with tissue-specific cDNAs. Mol Reprod Dev. 1993 Jan;34(1):16-24. [PubMed ]
2. Naureckiene S, Sleat DE, Lackland H, Fensom A, Vanier MT, Wattiaux R, Jadot M, Lobel P: Identification of HE1 as the second gene of Niemann-Pick C disease. Science. 2000 Dec 22;290(5500):2298-301. [PubMed ]
3. Millat G, Chikh K, Naureckiene S, Sleat DE, Fensom AH, Higaki K, Elleder M, Lobel P, Vanier MT: Niemann-Pick disease type C: spectrum of HE1 mutations and genotype/phenotype correlations in the NPC2 group. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Nov;69(5):1013-21. Epub 2001 Sep 20. [PubMed ]
4. Klunemann HH, Elleder M, Kaminski WE, Snow K, Peyser JM, O'Brien JF, Munoz D, Schmitz G, Klein HE, Pendlebury WW: Frontal lobe atrophy due to a mutation in the cholesterol binding protein HE1/NPC2. Ann Neurol. 2002 Dec;52(6):743-9. [PubMed ]

1. CD1d antigen
2. R3G1

MGCLLFLLLWALLQAWGSAEVPQRLFPLRCLQISSFANSSWTRTDGLAWLGELQTHSWSN
DSDTVRSLKPWSQGTFSDQQWETLQHIFRVYRSSFTRDVKEFAKMLRLSYPLELQVSAGC
EVHPGNASNNFFHVAFQGKDILSFQGTSWEPTQEAPLWVNLAIQVLNQDKWTRETVQWLL
NGTCPQFVSGLLESGKSELKKQVKPKAWLSRGPSPGPGRLLLVCHVSGFYPKPVWVKWMR
GEQEQQGTQPGDILPNADETWYLRATLDVVAGEAAGLSCRVKHSSLEGQDIVLYWGGSYT
SMGLIALAVLACLLFLLIVGFTSRFKRQTSYQGVL

• C1-set (PF07654 )

• 1-19

• 302-322

ATGGGGTGCCTGCTGTTTCTGCTGCTCTGGGCGCTCCTCCAGGCTTGGGGAAGCGCTGAA
GTCCCGCAAAGGCTTTTCCCCCTCCGCTGCCTCCAGATCTCGTCCTTCGCCAATAGCAGC
TGGACGCGCACCGACGGCTTGGCGTGGCTGGGGGAGCTGCAGACGCACAGCTGGAGCAAC
GACTCGGACACCGTCCGCTCTCTGAAGCCTTGGTCCCAGGGCACGTTCAGCGACCAGCAG
TGGGAGACGCTGCAGCATATATTTCGGGTTTATCGAAGCAGCTTCACCAGGGACGTGAAG
GAATTCGCCAAAATGCTACGCTTATCCTATCCCTTGGAGCTCCAGGTGTCCGCTGGCTGT
GAGGTGCACCCTGGGAACGCCTCAAATAACTTCTTCCATGTAGCATTTCAAGGAAAAGAT
ATCCTGAGTTTCCAAGGAACTTCTTGGGAGCCAACCCAAGAGGCCCCACTTTGGGTAAAC
TTGGCCATTCAAGTGCTCAACCAGGACAAGTGGACGAGGGAAACAGTGCAGTGGCTCCTT
AATGGCACCTGCCCCCAATTTGTCAGTGGCCTCCTTGAGTCAGGGAAGTCGGAACTGAAG
AAGCAAGTGAAGCCCAAGGCCTGGCTGTCCCGTGGCCCCAGTCCTGGCCCTGGCCGTCTG
CTGCTGGTGTGCCATGTCTCAGGATTCTACCCAAAGCCTGTATGGGTGAAGTGGATGCGG
GGTGAGCAGGAGCAGCAGGGCACTCAGCCAGGGGACATCCTGCCCAATGCTGACGAGACA
TGGTATCTCCGAGCAACCCTGGATGTGGTGGCTGGGGAGGCAGCTGGCCTGTCCTGTCGG
GTGAAGCACAGCAGTCTAGAGGGCCAGGACATCGTCCTCTACTGGGGTGGGAGCTACACC
TCCATGGGCTTGATTGCCTTGGCAGTCCTGGCGTGCTTGCTGTTCCTCCTCATTGTGGGC
TTTACCTCCCGGTTTAAGAGGCAAACTTCCTATCAGGGCGTCCTGTGA

1. Calabi F, Jarvis JM, Martin L, Milstein C: Two classes of CD1 genes. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Feb;19(2):285-92. [PubMed ]
2. Balk SP, Bleicher PA, Terhorst C: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA and gene coding for a fourth CD1 molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(1):252-6. [PubMed ]
3. Han M, Hannick LI, DiBrino M, Robinson MA: Polymorphism of human CD1 genes. Tissue Antigens. 1999 Aug;54(2):122-7. [PubMed ]
4. Martin LH, Calabi F, Milstein C: Isolation of CD1 genes: a family of major histocompatibility complex-related differentiation antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):9154-8. [PubMed ]

1. GPI mannosyltransferase I
2. GPI-MT-I
3. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class M protein
4. PIG-M

MGSTKHWGEWLLNLKVAPAGVFGVAFLARVALVFYGVFQDRTLHVRYTDIDYQVFTDAAR
FVTEGRSPYLRATYRYTPLLGWLLTPNIYLSELFGKFLFISCDLLTAFLLYRLLLLKGLG
RRQACGYCVFWLLNPLPMAVSSRGNADSIVASLVLMVLYLIKKRLVACAAVFYGFAVHMK
IYPVTYILPITLHLLPDRDNDKSLRQFRYTFQACLYELLKRLCNRAVLLFVAVAGLTFFA
LSFGFYYEYGWEFLEHTYFYHLTRRDIRHNFSPYFYMLYLTAESKWSFSLGIAAFLPQLI
LLSAVSFAYYRDLVFCCFLHTSIFVTFNKVCTSQYFLWYLCLLPLVMPLVRMPWKRAVVL
LMLWFIGQAMWLAPAYVLEFQGKNTFLFIWLAGLFFLLINCSILIQIISHYKEEPLTERI
KYD

• Mannosyl_trans (PF05007 )

• 1-369

• 18-38 80-100 139-161 170-190 226-246 288-308 315-337 339-350 358-378 385-405

ATGGGCTCCACCAAGCACTGGGGCGAATGGCTCCTGAACTTGAAGGTGGCTCCAGCCGGC
GTCTTTGGTGTGGCCTTTCTAGCCAGAGTCGCCCTGGTTTTCTATGGCGTCTTCCAGGAC
CGGACCCTGCACGTGAGGTATACGGACATCGACTACCAGGTCTTCACCGACGCCGCGCGC
TTCGTCACGGAGGGGCGCTCGCCTTACCTGAGAGCCACGTACCGTTACACCCCGCTGCTG
GGTTGGCTCCTCACTCCCAACATCTACCTCAGCGAGCTCTTTGGAAAGTTTCTCTTCATC
AGCTGCGACCTCCTCACCGCTTTCCTCTTATACCGCCTGCTGCTGCTGAAGGGGCTGGGG
CGCCGCCAGGCTTGTGGCTACTGTGTCTTTTGGCTTCTTAACCCCCTGCCTATGGCAGTA
TCCAGCCGCGGTAATGCGGACTCTATTGTCGCCTCCCTGGTCCTGATGGTCCTCTACTTG
ATAAAGAAAAGACTCGTCGCGTGTGCAGCTGTATTCTATGGTTTCGCGGTGCATATGAAG
ATATATCCAGTGACTTACATCCTTCCCATAACCCTCCACCTGCTTCCAGATCGCGACAAT
GACAAAAGCCTCCGTCAATTCCGGTACACTTTCCAGGCTTGTTTGTACGAGCTCCTGAAA
AGGCTGTGTAATCGGGCTGTGCTGCTGTTTGTAGCAGTTGCTGGACTCACGTTTTTTGCC
CTGAGCTTTGGTTTTTACTATGAGTACGGCTGGGAATTTTTGGAACACACCTACTTTTAT
CACCTGACTAGGCGGGATATCCGTCACAACTTTTCTCCGTACTTCTACATGCTGTATTTG
ACTGCAGAGAGCAAGTGGAGTTTTTCCCTGGGAATTGCTGCATTCCTGCCACAGCTCATC
TTGCTTTCAGCTGTGTCTTTCGCCTATTACAGAGACCTCGTTTTTTGTTGTTTTCTTCAT
ACGTCCATTTTTGTGACTTTTAACAAAGTCTGCACCTCCCAGTACTTTCTTTGGTACCTC
TGCTTACTGCCTCTTGTGATGCCACTAGTCAGAATGCCTTGGAAAAGAGCTGTAGTTCTC
CTAATGTTATGGTTTATAGGGCAGGCCATGTGGCTGGCTCCTGCCTATGTTCTAGAGTTT
CAAGGAAAGAACACCTTTCTGTTTATTTGGTTAGCTGGTTTGTTCTTTCTTCTTATCAAT
TGTTCCATCCTGATTCAAATTATTTCCCATTACAAAGAAGAACCCCTGACAGAGAGAATC
AAATATGACTAG

1. Maeda Y, Watanabe R, Harris CL, Hong Y, Ohishi K, Kinoshita K, Kinoshita T: PIG-M transfers the first mannose to glycosylphosphatidylinositol on the lumenal side of the ER. EMBO J. 2001 Jan 15;20(1-2):250-61. [PubMed ]

1. PIG-W

MSEKQMKEAFVSNLNGTTVLEITQGLCFPAFCILCRGFLIIFSQYLCSFSPTWKTRFLTD
FVVLIVPMVATLTIWASFILLELLGVIIFGAGLLYQIYRRRTCYARLPFLKILEKFLNIS
LESEYNPAISCFRVITSAFTAIAILAVDFPLFPRRFAKTELYGTGAMDFGVGGFVFGSAM
VCLEVRRRKYMEGSKLHYFTNSLYSVWPLVFLGIGRLAIIKSIGYQEHLTEYGVHWNFFF
TIIVVKLITPLLLIIFPLNKSWIIALGITVLYQLALDFTSLKRLILYGTDGSGTRVGLLN
ANREGIISTLGYVAIHMAGVQTGLYMHKNRSHIKDLIKVACFLLLAAISLFISLYVVQVN
VEAVSRRMANLAFCIWIVASSLILLSSLLLGDIILSFAKFLIKGALVPCSWKLIQSPVTN
KKHSESLVPEAERMEPSLCLITALNRKQLIFFLLSNITTGLINLMVDTLHSSTLWALFVV
NLYMFSNCLIVYVLYLQDKTVQFW

• GWT1 (PF06423 )

• 1-43

• 22-42 74-94 132-152 163-183 203-223 238-258 261-281 306-326 339-359 371-391 449-469 474-494

1. PIG-X

MAARVAAVRAAAWLLLGAATGLTRGPATAFTAARSDAGIRAMCSEIILRQEVLKDGFHRD
LLIKVKFGESIEDLHTCRLLIKQDIPAGLYVDPYELASLRERNITEAVMVSENFDIEAPN
YLSKESEVLIYARRDSQCIDCFQAFLPVHCRYHRPHSEDGEASIVVNNPDLLMFCDQEFP
ILKCWAHSEVAAPCALDNEDICQWNKMKYKSVYKNVILQVPVGLTVHTSLVCSVTLLITI
LCSTLILVAVFKYGHFSL

• PIG-X (PF08320 )

• 1-21

• 231-251

ATGTGTTCTGAAATTATTTTGAGGCAAGAAGTTTTGAAAGATGGTTTCCACAGAGACCTT
TTAATCAAAGTGAAGTTTGGGGAAAGCATTGAGGACTTGCACACGTGCCGTCTCTTAATT
AAACAGGACATTCCTGCAGGACTTTATGTGGATCCGTATGAGTTGGCTTCATTACGAGAG
AGAAACATAACAGAGGCAGTGATGGTTTCAGAAAATTTTGATATAGAGGCCCCTAACTAT
TTGTCCAAGGAGTCTGAAGTTCTCATTTATGCCAGACGAGATTCACAGTGCATTGACTGT
TTTCAAGCCTTTTTGCCTGTGCACTGCCGCTATCATCGGCCGCACAGTGAAGATGGAGAA
GCCTCGATTGTGGTCAATAACCCAGATTTGTTGATGTTTTGTGACCAAGAGTTCCCGATT
TTGAAATGCTGGGCTCACTCAGAAGTGGCAGCCCCTTGTGCTTTGGATAATGAGGATATA
TGCCAATGGAACAAGATGAAGTATAAATCAGTATATAAGAATGTGATTCTACAAGTTCCA
GTGGGACTGACTGTACATACCTCTCTAGTATGTTCTGTGACTCTGCTCATTACAATCCTG
TGCTCTACATTGATCCTTGTAGCAGTTTTCAAATATGGCCATTTTTCCCTATAA

1. GPI mannosyltransferase IV
2. GPI-MT-IV
3. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class Z protein
4. PIG-Z
5. hSMP3

MAVRVLWGGLSLLRVLWCLLPQTGYVHPDEFFQSPEVMAEDILGVQAARPWEFYPSSSCR
SVLFPLLISGSTFWLLRLWEELGPWPGLVSGYALLVGPRLLLTALSFALDGAVYHLAPPM
GADRWNALALLSGSYVTLVFYTRTFSNTIEGLLFTWLLVLVSSHVTWGPTRKEPAPGPRW
RSWLLGGIVAAGFFNRPTFLAFAVVPLYLWGTRGATNPGLKSLTREALVLLPGATLTAAV
FVATDSWYFSSPATSRNLVLTPVNFLHYNLNPQNLARHGTHARLTHLAVNGFLLFGVLHA
QALQAAWQQLQVGLQASAQMGLLRALGARSLLSSPRSYLLLLYFMPLALLSAFSHQEARF
LIPLLVPLVLLCSPQTQPVPWKGTVVLFNALGALLFGCLHQGGLVPGLEYLEQVVHAPVL
PSTPTHYTLLFTHTYMPPRHLLHLPGLGAPVEVVDIGGTEDWALCQTLKSFTRQPACQVA
GGPWLCRLFVVTPGTTRRAVEKCSFPFKNETLLFPHLTLEDPPALSSLLSGAWRDHLSLH
IVELGEET

• Glyco_transf_22 (PF03901 )

• 1-28

• 100-120 125-142 149-169 185-205 227-247 338-358

1. Beta3Gn-T5
2. BGnT-5
3. Beta-1,3-N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase-5
4. Lactotriaosylceramide synthase
5. Lc(3Cer synthase
6. Lc3 synthase

MRMLVSGRRVKKWQLIIQLFATCFLASLMFFWEPIDNHIVSHMKSYSYRYLINSYDFVND
TLSLKHTSAGPRYQYLINHKEKCQAQDVLLLLFVKTAPENYDRRSGIRRTWGNENYVRSQ
LNANIKTLFALGTPNPLEGEELQRKLAWEDQRYNDIIQQDFVDSFYNLTLKLLMQFSWAN
TYCPHAKFLMTADDDIFIHMPNLIEYLQSLEQIGVQDFWIGRVHRGAPPIRDKSSKYYVS
YEMYQWPAYPDYTAGAAYVISGDVAAKVYEASQTLNSSLYIDDVFMGLCANKIGIVPQDH
VFFSGEGKTPYHPCIYEKMMTSHGHLEDLQDLWKNATDPKVKTISKGFFGQIYCRLMKII
LLCKISYVDTYPCRAAFI

• galactosyl glucosyl ceramide + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine --> (Gal)1 (Glc)1 (GlcNAc)1 (Cer)1 + H+ + UDP

• Galactosyl_T (PF01762 )

• None

• 15-35

1. Togayachi A, Akashima T, Ookubo R, Kudo T, Nishihara S, Iwasaki H, Natsume A, Mio H, Inokuchi J, Irimura T, Sasaki K, Narimatsu H: Molecular cloning and characterization of UDP-GlcNAc:lactosylceramide beta 1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (beta 3Gn-T5), an essential enzyme for the expression of HNK-1 and Lewis X epitopes on glycolipids. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 22;276(25):22032-40. Epub 2001 Mar 30. [PubMed ]
2. Henion TR, Zhou D, Wolfer DP, Jungalwala FB, Hennet T: Cloning of a mouse beta 1,3 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase GlcNAc(beta 1,3)Gal(beta 1,4)Glc-ceramide synthase gene encoding the key regulator of lacto-series glycolipid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 10;276(32):30261-9. Epub 2001 May 30. [PubMed ]

1. Beta-1,3-GalTase 5
2. Beta3Gal-T5
3. b3Gal-T5
4. UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta- 1,3-galactosyltransferase 5
5. UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,3- galactosyltransferase 5
6. Beta-3-Gx-T5

MAFPKMRLMYICLLVLGALCLYFSMYSLNPFKEQSFVYKKDGNFLKLPDTDCRQTPPFLV
LLVTSSHKQLAERMAIRQTWGKERMVKGKQLKTFFLLGTTSSAAETKEVDQESQRHGDII
QKDFLDVYYNLTLKTMMGIEWVHRFCPQAAFVMKTDSDMFINVDYLTELLLKKNRTTRFF
TGFLKLNEFPIRQPFSKWFVSKSEYPWDRYPPFCSGTGYVFSGDVASQVYNVSKSVPYIK
LEDVFVGLCLERLNIRLEELHSQPTFFPGGLRFSVCLFRRIVACHFIKPRTLLDYWQALE
NSRGEDCPPV

• globoside (homo sapiens) + UDPgalactose --> galactosylgloboside (homo sapiens) + H+ + UDP

• Galactosyl_T (PF01762 )

• None

• 8-28

1. Isshiki S, Togayachi A, Kudo T, Nishihara S, Watanabe M, Kubota T, Kitajima M, Shiraishi N, Sasaki K, Andoh T, Narimatsu H: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta1,3-galactosyltransferase (beta3Gal-T5) responsible for synthesis of type 1 chain in colorectal and pancreatic epithelia and tumor cells derived therefrom. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 30;274(18):12499-507. [PubMed ]
2. Zhou D, Berger EG, Hennet T: Molecular cloning of a human UDP-galactose:GlcNAcbeta1,3GalNAc beta1, 3 galactosyltransferase gene encoding an O-linked core3-elongation enzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Jul;263(2):571-6. [PubMed ]
3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
4. Amado M, Almeida R, Schwientek T, Clausen H: Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Dec 6;1473(1):35-53. [PubMed ]

1. GPI mannosyltransferase III
2. GPI-MT-III
3. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class B protein
4. PIG-B

MRRPLSKCGMEPGGGDASLTLHGLQNRSHGKIKLRKRKSTLYFNTQEKSARRRGDLLGEN
IYLLLFTIALRILNCFLVQTSFVPDEYWQSLEVSHHMVFNYGYLTWEWTERLRSYTYPLI
FASIYKILHLLGKDSVQLLIWIPRLAQALLSAVADVRLYSLMKQLENQEVARWVFFCQLC
SWFTWYCCTRTLTNTMETVLTIIALFYYPLEGSKSMNSVKYSSLVALAFIIRPTAVILWT
PLLFRHFCQEPRKLDLILHHFLPVGFVTLSLSLMIDRIFFGQWTLVQFNFLKFNVLQNWG
TFYGSHPWHWYFSQGFPVILGTHLPFFIHGCYLAPKRYRILLVTVLWTLLVYSMLSHKEF
RFIYPVLPFCMVFCGYSLTHLKTWKKPALSFLFLSNLFLALYTGLVHQRGTLDVMSHIQK
VCYNNPNKSSASIFIMMPCHSTPYYSHVHCPLPMRFLQCPPDLTGKSHYLDEADVFYLNP
LNWLHREFHDDASLPTHLITFSILEEEISAFLISSNYKRTAVFFHTHLPEGRIGSHIYVY
ERKLKGKFNMKMKF

• Glyco_transf_22 (PF03901 )

• None

• 63-83 136-156 192-212 224-244 255-275 315-335 340-360 362-382 387-407

1. Takahashi M, Inoue N, Ohishi K, Maeda Y, Nakamura N, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: PIG-B, a membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum with a large lumenal domain, is involved in transferring the third mannose of the GPI anchor. EMBO J. 1996 Aug 15;15(16):4254-61. [PubMed ]

1. PIG-F
2. GPI11 homolog

MKDNDIKRLLYTHLLCIFSIILSVFIPSLFLENFSILETHLTWLCICSGFVTAVNLVLYL
VVKPNTSSKRSSLSHKVTGFLKCCIYFLMSCFSFHVIFVLYGAPLIELALETFLFAVILS
TFTTVPCLCLLGPNLKAWLRVFSRNGVTSIWENSLQITTISSFVGAWLGALPIPLDWERP
WQVWPISCTLGATFGYVAGLVISPLWIYWNRKQLTYKNN

• PIG-F (PF06699 )

• None

• 11-31 42-62 86-106 113-133 155-175 189-209

1. Inoue N, Kinoshita T, Orii T, Takeda J: Cloning of a human gene, PIG-F, a component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor biosynthesis, by a novel expression cloning strategy. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 5;268(10):6882-5. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class G protein
2. PIG-G
3. GPI7 homolog
4. hGPI7

MRLGSGTFATCCVAIEVLGIAVFLRGFFPAPVRSSARAEHGAEPPAPEPSAGASSNWTTL
PPPLFSKVVIVLIDALRDDFVFGSKGVKFMPYTTYLVEKGASHSFVAEAKPPTVTMPRIK
ALMTGSLPGFVDVIRNLNSPALLEDSVIRQAKAAGKRIVFYGDETWVKLFPKHFVEYDGT
TSFFVSDYTEVDNNVTRHLDKVLKRGDWDILILHYLGLDHIGHISGPNSPLIGQKLSEMD
SVLMKIHTSLQSKERETPLPNLLVLCGDHGMSETGSHGASSTEEVNTPLILISSAFERKP
GDIRHPKHVQQTDVAATLAIALGLPIPKDSVGSLLFPVVEGRPMREQLRFLHLNTVQLSK
LLQENVPSYEKDPGFEQFKMSERLHGNWIRLYLEEKHSEVLFNLGSKVLRQYLDALKTLS
LSLSAQVAQYDIYSMMVGTVVVLEVLTLLLLSVPQALRRKAELEVPLSSPGFSLLFYLVI
LVLSAVHVIVCTSAESSCYFCGLSWLAAGGVMVLASALLCVIVSVLTNVLVGGNTPRKNP
MHPSSRWSELDLLILLGTAGHVLSLGASSFVEEEHQTWYFLVNTLCLALSQETYRNYFLG
DDGEPPCGLCVEQGHDGATAAWQDGPGCDVLERDKGHGSPSTSEVLRGREKWMVLASPWL
ILACCRLLRSLNQTGVQWAHRPDLGHWLTSSDHKAELSVLAALSLLVVFVLVQRGCSPVS
KAALALGLLGVYCYRAAIGSVRFPWRPDSKDISKGIIEARFVYVFVLGILFTGTKDLLKS
QVIAADFKLKTVGLWEIYSGLVLLAALLFRPHNLPVLAFSLLIQTLMTKFIWKPLRHDAA
EITVMHYWFGQAFFYFQGNSNNIATVDISAGFVGLDTYVEIPAVLLTAFGTYAGPVLWAS
HLVHFLSSETRSGSALSHACFCYALICSIPVFTYIVLVTSLRYHLFIWSVFSPKLLYEGM
HLLITAAVCVFFTAMDQTRLTQS

• Sulfatase (PF00884 )

• None

• 432-452 471-491 506-526 552-572 699-719 721-741 752-772 789-809 812-832 879-899 919-939 955-975

1. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class N protein
2. PIG-N
3. MCD4 homolog

MLLFFTLGLLIHFVFFASIFDIYFTSPLVHGMTPQFTPLPPPARRLVLFVADGLRADALY
ELDENGNSRAPFIRNIIMHEGSWGISHTRVPTESRPGHVALIAGFYEDVSAVAKGWKENP
VEFDSLFNESKYTWSWGSPDILPMFAKGASGDHVYTYSYDAKREDFGAQDATKLDTWVFD
NVKDFFHHARNNQSLFSKINEEKIVFFLHLLGIDTNGHAHRPSSRDYKHNIKKVDDGVKE
IVSMFNHFYGNDGKTTFIFTSDHGMTDWGSHGAGHPSETLTPLVTWGAGIKYPQRVSAQQ
FDDAFLKEWRLENWKRLDVNQADIAPLMTSLIGVPFPLNSVGILPVDYLNNTDLFKAESM
FTNAVQILEQFKVKMTQKKEVTLPFLFTPFKLLSDSKQFNILRKARSYIKHRKFDEVVSL
CKELIHLALKGLSYYHTYDRFFLGVNVVIGFVGWISYASLLIIKSHSNLIKGVSKEVKKP
SHLLPCSFVAIGILVAFFLLIQACPWTYYVYGLLPLPIWYAVLREFQVIQDLVVSVLTYP
LSHFVGYLLAFTLGIEVLVLSFFYRYMLTAGLTAFAAWPFLTRLWTRAKMTSLSWTFFSL
LLAVFPLMPVVGRKPDISLVMGAGLLVLLLSLCVVTSLMKRKDSFIKEELLVHLLQVLST
VLSMYVVYSTQSSLLRKQGLPLMNQIISWATLASSLVVPLLSSPVLFQRLFSILLSLMST
YLLLSTGYEALFPLVLSCLMFVWINIEQETLQQSGVCCKQKLTSIQFSYNTDITQFRQLY
LDDIRRAFFLVFFLVTAFFGTGNIASINSFDLASVYCFLTVFSPFMMGALMMWKILIPFV
LVMCAFEAVQLTTQLSSKSLFLIVLVISDIMALHFFFLVKDYGSWLDIGTSISHYVIVMS
MTIFLVFLNGLAQLLTTKKLRLCGKPKSHFM

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• PigN (PF04987 )

• None

• 2-24 443-463 483-503 509-529 544-564 566-586 592-612 619-639 650-670 686-706 724-744 787-807 825-845 859-879 895-915

1. Gaynor EC, Mondesert G, Grimme SJ, Reed SI, Orlean P, Emr SD: MCD4 encodes a conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein essential for glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor synthesis in yeast. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Mar;10(3):627-48. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class O protein
2. PIG-O

MQKASVLLFLAWVCFLFYAGIALFTSGFLLTRLELTNHSSCQEPPGPGSLPWGSQGKPGA
CWMASRFSRVVLVLIDALRFDFAQPQHSHVPREPPVSLPFLGKLSSLQRILEIQPHHARL
YRSQVDPPTTTMQRLKALTTGSLPTFIDAGSNFASHAIVEDNLIKQLTSAGRRVVFMGDD
TWKDLFPGAFSKAFFFPSFNVRDLDTVDNGILEHLYPTMDSGEWDVLIAHFLGVDHCGHK
HGPHHPEMAKKLSQMDQVIQGLVERLENDTLLVVAGDHGMTTNGDHGGDSELEVSAALFL
YSPTAVFPSTPPEEPEVIPQVSLVPTLALLLGLPIPFGNIGEVMAELFSGGEDSQPHSSA
LAQASALHLNAQQVSRFLHTYSAATQDLQAKELHQLQNLFSKASADYQWLLQSPKGAEAT
LPTVIAELQQFLRGARAMCIESWARFSLVRMAGGTALLAASCFICLLASQWAISPGFPFC
PLLLTPVAWGLVGAIAYAGLLGTIELKLDLVLLGAVAAVSSFLPFLWKAWAGWGSKRPLA
TLFPIPGPVLLLLLFRLAVFFSDSFVVAEARATPFLLGSFILLLVVQLHWEGQLLPPKLL
TMPRLGTSATTNPPRHNGAYALRLGIGLLLCTRLAGLFHRCPEETPVCHSSPWLSPLASM
VGGRAKNLWYGACVAALVALLAAVRLWLRRYGNLKSPEPPMLFVRWGLPLMALGTAAYWA
LASGADEAPPRLRVLVSGASMVLPRAVAGLAASGLALLLWKPVTVLVKAGAGAPRTRTVL
TPFSGPPTSQADLDYVVPQIYRHMQEEFRGRLERTKSQGPLTVAAYQLGSVYSAAMVTAL
TLLAFPLLLLHAERISLVFLLLFLQSFLLLHLLAAGIPVTTPGPFTVPWQAVSAWALMAT
QTFYSTGHQPVFPAIHWHAAFVGFPEGHGSCTWLPALLVGANTFASHLLFAVGCPLLLLW
PFLCESQGLRKRQQPPGNEADARVRPEEEEEPLMEMRLRDAPQHFYAALLQLGLKYLFIL
GIQILACALAASILRRHLMVWKVFAPKFIFEAVGFIVSSVGLLLGIALVMRVDGAVSSWF
RQLFLAQQR

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )

• None

• 4-24 457-477 482-502 510-530 541-561 575-595 668-688 701-721 747-767 830-850 857-877 944-964 1014-1034 1048-1068

1. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
2. Takeda S, Kadowaki S, Haga T, Takaesu H, Mitaku S: Identification of G protein-coupled receptor genes from the human genome sequence. FEBS Lett. 2002 Jun 5;520(1-3):97-101. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class S protein

MAAAGAAATHLEVARGKRAALFFAAVAIVLGLPLWWKTTETYRASLPYSQISGLNALQLR
LMVPVTVVFTRESVPLDDQEKLPFTVVHEREIPLKYKMKIKCRFQKAYRRALDHEEEALS
SGSVQEAEAMLDEPQEQAEGSLTVYVISEHSSLLPQDMMSYIGPKRTAVVRGIMHREAFN
IIGRRIVQVAQAMSLTEDVLAAALADHLPEDKWSAEKRRPLKSSLGYEITFSLLNPDPKS
HDVYWDIEGAVRRYVQPFLNALGAAGNFSVDSQILYYAMLGVNPRFDSASSSYYLDMHSL
PHVINPVESRLGSSAASLYPVLNFLLYVPELAHSPLYIQDKDGAPVATNAFHSPRWGGIM
VYNVDSKTYNASVLPVRVEVDMVRVMEVFLAQLRLLFGIAQPQLPPKCLLSGPTSEGLMT
WELDRLLWARSVENLATATTTLTSLAQLLGKISNIVIKDDVASEVYKAVAAVQKSAEELA
SGHLASAFVASQEAVTSSELAFFDPSLLHLLYFPDDQKFAIYIPLFLPMAVPILLSLVKI
FLETRKSWRKPEKTD

• None

• 19-39 521-541

1. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Kinoshita T: PIG-S and PIG-T, essential for GPI anchor attachment to proteins, form a complex with GAA1 and GPI8. EMBO J. 2001 Aug 1;20(15):4088-98. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphatidylinositol- glycan biosynthesis class T protein

MAAAMPLALLVLLLLGPGGWCLAEPPRDSLREELVITPLPSGDVAATFQFRTRWDSELQR
EGVSHYRLFPKALGQLISKYSLRELHLSFTQGFWRTRYWGPPFLQAPSGAELWVWFQDTV
TDVDKSWKELSNVLSGIFCASLNFIDSTNTVTPTASFKPLGLANDTDHYFLRYAVLPREV
VCTENLTPWKKLLPCSSKAGLSVLLKADRLFHTSYHSQAVHIRPVCRNARCTSISWELRQ
TLSVVFDAFITGQGKKDWSLFRMFSRTLTEPCPLASESRVYVDITTYNQDNETLEVHPPP
TTTYQDVILGTRKTYAIYDLLDTAMINNSRNLNIQLKWKRPPENEAPPVPFLHAQRYVSG
YGLQKGELSTLLYNTHPYRAFPVLLLDTVPWYLRLYVHTLTITSKGKENKPSYIHYQPAQ
DRLQPHLLEMLIQLPANSVTKVSIQFERALLKWTEYTPDPNHGFYVSPSVLSALVPSMVA
AKPVDWEESPLFNSLFPVSDGSNYFVRLYTEPLLVNLPTPDFSMPYNVICLTCTVVAVCY
GSFYNLLTRTFHIEEPRTGGLAKRLANLIRRARGVPPL

• Gpi16 (PF04113 )

• 1-21

• 528-548

1. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Kinoshita T: PIG-S and PIG-T, essential for GPI anchor attachment to proteins, form a complex with GAA1 and GPI8. EMBO J. 2001 Aug 1;20(15):4088-98. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY, Liu CS, Lin W: Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics. Genome Res. 2000 May;10(5):703-13. [PubMed ]

1. GPI transamidase component PIG-U
2. Cell division cycle protein 91-like 1
3. Protein CDC91-like 1

MAAPLVLVLVVAVTVRAALFRSSLAEFISERVEVVSPLSSWKRVVEGLSLLDLGVSPYSG
AVFHETPLIIYLFHFLIDYAELVFMITDALTAIALYFAIQDFNKVVFKKQKLLLELDQYA
PDVAELIRTPMEMRYIPLKVALFYLLNPYTILSCVAKSTCAINNTLIAFFILTTIKGSAF
LSAIFLALATYQSLYPLTLFVPGLLYLLQRQYIPVKMKSKAFWIFSWEYAMMYVGSLVVI
ICLSFFLLSSWDFIPAVYGFILSVPDLTPNIGLFWYFFAEMFEHFSLFFVCVFQINVFFY
TIPLAIKLKEHPIFFMFIQIAVIAIFKSYPTVGDVALYMAFFPVWNHLYRFLRNIFVLTC
IIIVCSLLFPVLWHLWIYAGSANSNFFYAITLTFNVGQILLISDYFYAFLRREYYLTHGL
YLTAKDGTEAMLVLK

• PIG-U (PF06728 )

• None

• 66-86 166-186 188-208 237-257 259-279 286-306 313-333 355-375 386-406

1. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]

1. GPI mannosyltransferase II
2. GPI-MT-II
3. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class V protein
4. PIG-V

MWPQDPSRKEVLRFAVSCRILTLMLQALFNAIIPDHHAEAFSPPRLAPSGFVDQLVEGLL
GGLSHWDAEHFLFIAEHGYLYEHNFAFFPGFPLALLVGTELLRPLRGLLSLRSCLLISVA
SLNFLFFMLAAVALHDLGCLVLHCPHQSFYAALLFCLSPANVFLAAGYSEALFALLTFSA
MGQLERGRVWTSVLLFAFATGVRSNGLVSVGFLMHSQCQGFFSSLTMLNPLRQLFKLMAS
LFLSVFTLGLPFALFQYYAYTQFCLPGSARPIPEPLVQLAVDKGYRIAEGNEPPWCFWDV
PLIYSYIQDVYWNVGFLKYYELKQVPNFLLAAPVAILVAWATWTYVTTHPWLCLTLGLQR
SKNNKTLEKPDLGFLSPQVFVYVVHAAVLLLFGGLCMHVQVLTRFLGSSTPIMYWFPAHL
LQDQEPLLRSLKTVPWKPLAEDSPPGQKVPRNPIMGLLYHWKTCSPVTRYILGYFLTYWL
LGLLLHCNFLPWT

• Mannosyl_trans2 (PF04188 )

• None

• 14-34 78-98 114-134 137-157 162-182 193-213 235-255 328-348 379-399 470-490

1. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class Y protein
2. PIG-Y

MFLSLPTLTVLIPLVSLAGLFYSASVEENFPQGCTSTASLCFYSLLLPITIPVYVFFHLW
TWMGIKLFRHN

• None

• 4-26 45-65

1. Phosphoinositol 4-phosphate adapter protein 2
2. Phosphatidylinositol- four-phosphate adapter protein 2
3. hFAPP2
4. Serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-86

MEGVLYKWTNYLSGWQPRWFLLCGGILSYYDSPEDAWKGCKGSIQMAVCEIQVHSVDNTR
MDLIIPGEQYFYLKARSVAERQRWLVALGSAKACLTDSRTQKEKEFAENTENLKTKMSEL
RLYCDLLVQQVDKTKEVTTTGVSNSEEGIDVGTLLKSTCNTFLKTLEECMQIANAAFTSE
LLYRTPPGSPQLAMLKSSKMKHPIIPIHNSLERQMELSTCENGSLNMEINGEEEILMKNK
NSLYLKSAEIDCSISSEENTDDNITVQGEIRKEDGMENLKNHDNNLTQSGSDSSCSPECL
WEEGKEVIPTFFSTMNTSFSDIELLEDSGIPTEAFLASCYAVVPVLDKLGPTVFAPVKMD
LVGNIKKVNQKYITNKEEFTTLQKIVLHEVEADVAQVRNSATEALLWLKRGLKFLKGFLT
EVKNGEKDIQTALNNAYGKTLRQHHGWVVRGVFALALRATPSYEDFVAALTVKEGDHRKE
AFSIGMQRDLSLYLPAMKKQMAILDALYEVHGLESDEVV

• GLTP (PF08718 )
• PH (PF00169 )

• None

• None

1. Dowler S, Currie RA, Campbell DG, Deak M, Kular G, Downes CP, Alessi DR: Identification of pleckstrin-homology-domain-containing proteins with novel phosphoinositide-binding specificities. Biochem J. 2000 Oct 1;351(Pt 1):19-31. [PubMed ]
2. Scanlan MJ, Gout I, Gordon CM, Williamson B, Stockert E, Gure AO, Jager D, Chen YT, Mackay A, O'Hare MJ, Old LJ: Humoral immunity to human breast cancer: antigen definition and quantitative analysis of mRNA expression. Cancer Immun. 2001 Mar 30;1:4. [PubMed ]

1. Sialidase 3
2. Membrane sialidase, isoform CRA_a

MRPADLPPRPMEESPASSSAPTETEEPGSSAEVMEEVTTCSFNSPLFRQEDDRGITYRIP
ALLYIPPTHTFLAFAEKRSTRRDEDALHLVLRRGLRIGQLVQWGPLKPLMEATLPGHRTM
NPCPVWEQKSGCVFLFFICVRGHVTERQQIVSGRNAARLCFIYSQDAGCSWSEVRDLTEE
VIGSELKHWATFAVGPGHGIQLQSGRLVIPAYTYYIPSWFFCFQLPCKTRPHSLMIYSDD
LGVTWHHGRLIRPMVTVECEVAEVTGRAGHPVLYCSARTPNRCRAEALSTDHGEGFQRLA
LSRQLCEPPHGCQGSVVSFRPLEIPHRCQDSSSKDAPTIQQSSPGSSLRLEEEAGTPSES
WLLYSHPTSRKQRVDLGIYLNQTPLEAACWSRPWILHCGPCGYSDLAALEEEGLFGCLFE
CGTKQECEQIAFRLFTHREILSHLQGDCTSPGRNPSQFKSN

• None

• None

1. NLGase
2. Glucosylceramidase 2
3. Beta-glucocerebrosidase 2
4. Beta-glucosidase 2

MGTQDPGNMGTGVPASEQISCAKEDPQVYCPEETGGTKDVQVTDCKSPEDSRPPKETDCC
NPEDSGQLMVSYEGKAMGYQVPPFGWRICLAHEFTEKRKPFQANNVSLSNMIKHIGMGLR
YLQWWYRKTHVEKKTPFIDMINSVPLRQIYGCPLGGIGGGTITRGWRGQFCRWQLNPGMY
QHRTVIADQFTVCLRREGQTVYQQVLSLERPSVLRSWNWGLCGYFAFYHALYPRAWTVYQ
LPGQNVTLTCRQITPILPHDYQDSSLPVGVFVWDVENEGDEALDVSIMFSMRNGLGGGDD
APGGLWNEPFCLERSGETVRGLLLHHPTLPNPYTMAVAARVTAATTVTHITAFDPDSTGQ
QVWQDLLQDGQLDSPTGQSTPTQKGVGIAGAVCVSSKLRPRGQCRLEFSLAWDMPRIMFG
AKGQVHYRRYTRFFGQDGDAAPALSHYALCRYAEWEERISAWQSPVLDDRSLPAWYKSAL
FNELYFLADGGTVWLEVLEDSLPEELGRNMCHLRPTLRDYGRFGYLEGQEYRMYNTYDVH
FYASFALIMLWPKLELSLQYDMALATLREDLTRRRYLMSGVMAPVKRRNVIPHDIGDPDD
EPWLRVNAYLIHDTADWKDLNLKFVLQVYRDYYLTGDQNFLKDMWPVCLAVMESEMKFDK
DHDGLIENGGYADQTYDGWVTTGPSAYCGGLWLAAVAVMVQMAALCGAQDIQDKFSSILS
RGQEAYERLLWNGRYYNYDSSSRPQSRSVMSDQCAGQWFLKACGLGEGDTEVFPTQHVVR
ALQTIFELNVQAFAGGAMGAVNGMQPHGVPDKSSVQSDEVWVGVVYGLAATMIQEGLTWE
GFQTAEGCYRTVWERLGLAFQTPEAYCQQRVFRSLAYMRPLSIWAMQLALQQQQHKKASW
PKVKQGTGLRTGPMFGPKEAMANLSPE

• DUF608 (PF04685 )

• None

• 688-708

ATGGGGACCCAGGATCCAGGGAACATGGGAACCGGCGTCCCAGCCTCGGAGCAGATAAGC
TGTGCCAAAGAGGATCCACAAGTTTATTGCCCTGAAGAGACTGGCGGCACCAAGGATGTG
CAGGTTACAGACTGTAAGAGTCCCGAAGACAGCCGACCCCCAAAAGAGACGGACTGCTGC
AATCCGGAGGACTCTGGGCAGCTGATGGTTTCCTATGAGGGTAAAGCTATGGGCTACCAG
GTGCCTCCCTTTGGCTGGCGCATCTGTCTGGCTCATGAGTTTACAGAGAAGAGGAAACCC
TTTCAAGCTAACAACGTCTCCCTAAGCAACATGATAAAGCATATAGGCATGGGCTTGAGG
TACCTGCAGTGGTGGTACCGGAAGACCCATGTGGAAAAGAAGACACCTTTCATCGACATG
ATCAATTCTGTACCCCTAAGACAGATTTATGGTTGTCCCTTGGGTGGCATCGGGGGAGGC
ACTATTACCCGTGGCTGGAGAGGCCAGTTCTGTCGTTGGCAGCTTAACCCTGGAATGTAT
CAGCACCGGACAGTCATCGCTGACCAATTCACAGTGTGCCTGCGTCGGGAAGGGCAGACT
GTGTACCAGCAAGTCCTGTCCCTGGAGCGCCCAAGTGTCCTCCGCAGCTGGAACTGGGGC
CTGTGTGGGTACTTTGCTTTCTACCATGCCCTCTATCCCCGAGCCTGGACTGTCTATCAG
CTTCCTGGCCAGAATGTCACCCTCACCTGCCGTCAGATCACACCCATCTTGCCCCATGAC
TACCAGGACAGCAGCCTGCCTGTAGGAGTCTTTGTGTGGGATGTGGAAAATGAAGGGGAC
GAAGCTCTAGATGTGTCCATCATGTTCTCCATGCGGAATGGACTGGGTGGTGGAGACGAT
GCCCCAGGGGGTTTGTGGAATGAGCCCTTCTGTCTGGAGCGTAGCGGGGAAACTGTCCGG
GGGCTGCTCCTGCATCATCCAACCCTTCCAAACCCCTACACGATGGCTGTGGCTGCACGA
GTCACGGCAGCTACCACGGTAACCCACATCACAGCCTTTGACCCTGACAGCACGGGGCAG
CAGGTGTGGCAGGATCTACTTCAGGATGGACAGCTGGACTCTCCCACTGGCCAAAGCACC
CCTACGCAGAAAGGAGTAGGCATTGCTGGAGCTGTGTGTGTTTCCAGCAAGTTGCGACCT
CGAGGCCAGTGCCGCCTGGAGTTTTCACTGGCTTGGGACATGCCCAGGATCATGTTTGGA
GCTAAAGGCCAAGTCCACTACAGGCGGTATACAAGGTTCTTTGGCCAGGATGGAGATGCA
GCACCTGCCCTCAGCCACTATGCACTGTGCCGATACGCAGAGTGGGAAGAGAGGATCTCA
GCTTGGCAGAGCCCGGTATTGGATGACAGATCACTGCCTGCCTGGTACAAATCTGCGCTG
TTCAATGAACTATACTTCCTGGCTGATGGAGGCACAGTGTGGCTGGAAGTTCTTGAGGAC
TCCCTACCAGAGGAGCTGGGCAGAAACATGTGTCACCTCCGCCCCACCCTACGGGACTAC
GGTCGATTTGGCTACCTTGAGGGCCAGGAGTACCGCATGTACAACACATATGATGTCCAC
TTTTATGCTTCCTTTGCCCTCATCATGCTCTGGCCCAAACTTGAGCTCAGCCTACAGTAT
GACATGGCTCTGGCCACTCTCAGGGAGGACCTGACACGGCGACGGTACCTGATGAGTGGG
GTGATGGCACCTGTGAAAAGGAGGAACGTCATCCCCCATGATATTGGGGACCCAGATGAT
GAACCATGGCTCCGCGTCAATGCATATTTAATCCATGATACTGCTGATTGGAAGGACCTG
AACCTGAAGTTTGTGCTGCAGGTTTATCGGGACTATTACCTCACGGGTGATCAAAACTTC
CTGAAGGACATGTGGCCTGTGTGTCTAGCTGTGATGGAATCTGAAATGAAGTTTGACAAG
GACCATGATGGACTCATTGAAAATGGAGGCTATGCAGACCAGACCTATGATGGATGGGTG
ACCACAGGCCCCAGTGCTTACTGTGGAGGGCTGTGGCTGGCAGCTGTGGCTGTGATGGTC
CAGATGGCTGCTCTGTGTGGGGCACAGGACATCCAGGATAAGTTTTCTTCTATCCTCAGC
CGGGGCCAAGAAGCCTATGAGAGACTGCTGTGGAATGGCCGCTATTACAACTATGACAGC
AGCTCTCGGCCTCAGTCTCGTAGTGTTATGTCTGACCAGTGTGCTGGACAGTGGTTCCTG
AAGGCCTGTGGCCTAGGAGAAGGAGACACTGAGGTGTTTCCTACCCAACATGTGGTCCGT
GCTCTCCAAACTATCTTTGAGCTGAACGTCCAGGCCTTTGCAGGAGGGGCCATGGGGGCT
GTGAATGGGATGCAGCCCCATGGTGTCCCTGATAAATCCAGTGTGCAGTCTGATGAAGTC
TGGGTGGGTGTGGTCTACGGGCTGGCAGCTACCATGATCCAAGAGGGCCTGACTTGGGAG
GGCTTCCAGACAGCTGAAGGCTGCTACCGTACCGTGTGGGAGCGCCTGGGTCTGGCCTTC
CAGACCCCAGAGGCATACTGCCAGCAGCGAGTGTTCCGCTCACTGGCCTACATGCGGCCA
CTGAGCATATGGGCCATGCAGCTAGCCCTGCAACAGCAGCAGCACAAAAAGGCCTCCTGG
CCAAAAGTCAAACAGGGCACAGGACTAAGGACAGGGCCTATGTTTGGACCAAAGGAAGCC
ATGGCAAACCTGAGCCCAGAGTGA

1. Matern H, Boermans H, Lottspeich F, Matern S: Molecular cloning and expression of human bile acid beta-glucosidase. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 12;276(41):37929-33. Epub 2001 Aug 6. [PubMed ]
2. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, Hirosawa M, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 2000 Aug 31;7(4):273-81. [PubMed ]

MSPCGRARRQTSRGAMAVLAWKFPRTRLPMGASALCVVVLCWLYIFPVYRLPNEKEIVQG
VLQQGTAWRRNQTAARAFRKQMEDCCDPAHLFAMTKMNSPMGKSMWYDGEFLYSFTIDNS
TYSLFPQATPFQLPLKKCAVVGNGGILKKSGCGRQIDEANFVMRCNLPPLSSEYTKDVGS
KSQLVTANPSIIRQRFQNLLWSRKTFVDNMKIYNHSYIYMPAFSMKTGTEPSLRVYYTLS
DVGANQTVLFANPNFLRSIGKFWKSRGIHAKRLSTGLFLVSAALGLCEEVAIYGFWPFSV
NMHEQPISHHYYDNVLPFSGFHAMPEEFLQLWYLHKIGALRMQLDPCEDTSLQPTS

• None

• None

ATGAGCCCCTGCGGGCGGGCCCGGCGACAAACGTCCAGAGGGGCCATGGCTGTACTGGCG
TGGAAGTTCCCGCGGACCCGGCTGCCCATGGGAGCCAGTGCCCTCTGTGTCGTGGTCCTC
TGTTGGCTCTACATCTTCCCCGTCTACCGGCTGCCCAACGAGAAAGAGATCGTGCAGGGG
GTGCTGCAACAGGGCACGGCGTGGAGGAGGAACCAGACCGCGGCCAGAGCGTTCAGGAAA
CAAATGGAAGACTGCTGCGACCCTGCTCATCTCTTTGCTATGACTAAAATGAATTCCCCT
ATGGGGAAGAGCATGTGGTATGACGGGGAGTTTTTATACTCATTCACCATTGACAATTCA
ACTTACTCTCTCTTCCCACAGGCAACCCCATTCCAGCTGCCATTGAAGAAATGCGCGGTG
GTGGGAAATGGTGGGATTCTGAAGAAGAGTGGCTGTGGCCGTCAAATAGATGAAGCAAAT
TTTGTCATGCGATGCAATCTCCCTCCTTTGTCAAGTGAATACACTAAGGATGTTGGATCC
AAAAGTCAGTTAGTGACAGCTAATCCCAGCATAATTCGGCAAAGGTTTCAGAACCTTCTG
TGGTCCAGAAAGACATTTGTGGACAACATGAAAATCTATAACCACAGTTACATCTACATG
CCTGCCTTTTCTATGAAGACAGGAACAGAGCCATCTTTGAGGGTTTATTATACACTGTCA
GATGTTGGTGCCAATCAAACAGTGCTGTTTGCCAACCCCAACTTTCTGCGTAGCATTGGA
AAGTTCTGGAAAAGTAGAGGAATCCATGCCAAGCGCCTGTCCACAGGACTTTTTCTGGTG
AGCGCAGCTCTGGGTCTCTGTGAAGAGGTGGCCATCTATGGCTTCTGGCCCTTCTCTGTG
AATATGCATGAGCAGCCCATCAGCCACCACTACTATGACAACGTCTTACCCTTTTCTGGC
TTCCATGCCATGCCCGAGGAATTTCTCCAACTCTGGTATCTTCATAAAATCGGTGCACTG
AGAATGCAGCTGGACCCATGTGAAGATACCTCACTCCAGCCCACTTCCTAG

MTGERPSTALPDRRWGPRILGFWGGCRVWVFAAIFLLLSLAASWSKAENDFGLVQPLVTM
EQLLWVSGRQIGSVDTFRIPLITATPRGTLLAFAEARKMSSSDEGAKFIALRRSMDQGST
WSPTAFIVNDGDVPDGLNLGAVVSDVETGVVFLFYSLCAHKAGCQVASTMLVWSKDDGVS
WSTPRNLSLDIGTEVFAPGPGSGIQKQREPRKGRLIVCGHGTLERDGVFCLLSDDHGASW
RYGSGVSGIPYGQPKQENDFNPDECQPYELPDGSVVINARNQNNYHCHCRIVLRSYDACD
TLRPRDVTFDPELVDPVVAAGAVVTSSGIVFFSNPAHPEFRVNLTLRWSFSNGTSWRKET
VQLWPGPSGYSSLATLEGSMDGEEQAPQLYVLYEKGRNHYTESISVAKISVYGTL

• BNR (PF02012 )

• None

• None

ATGACTGGGGAGCGACCCAGCACGGCGCTCCCGGACAGACGCTGGGGGCCGCGGATTCTG
GGCTTCTGGGGAGGCTGTAGGGTTTGGGTGTTTGCCGCGATCTTCCTGCTGCTGTCTCTG
GCAGCCTCCTGGTCCAAGGCTGAGAACGACTTCGGTCTGGTGCAGCCGCTGGTGACCATG
GAGCAACTGCTGTGGGTGAGCGGGAGACAGATCGGCTCAGTGGACACCTTCCGCATCCCG
CTCATCACAGCCACTCCGCGGGGCACTCTTCTCGCCTTTGCTGAGGCGAGGAAAATGTCC
TCATCCGATGAGGGGGCCAAGTTCATCGCCCTGCGGAGGTCCATGGACCAGGGCAGCACA
TGGTCTCCTACAGCGTTCATTGTCAATGATGGGGATGTCCCCGATGGGCTGAACCTTGGG
GCAGTAGTGAGCGATGTTGAGACAGGAGTAGTATTTCTTTTCTACTCCCTTTGTGCTCAC
AAGGCCGGCTGCCAGGTGGCCTCTACCATGTTGGTATGGAGCAAGGATGATGGTGTTTCC
TGGAGCACACCCCGGAATCTCTCCCTGGATATTGGCACTGAAGTGTTTGCCCCTGGACCG
GGCTCTGGTATTCAGAAACAGCGGGAGCCACGGAAGGGCCGCCTCATCGTGTGTGGCCAT
GGGACGCTGGAGCGGGACGGAGTCTTCTGTCTCCTCAGCGATGATCATGGTGCCTCCTGG
CGCTACGGAAGTGGGGTCAGCGGCATCCCCTACGGTCAGCCCAAGCAGGAAAATGATTTC
AATCCTGATGAATGCCAGCCCTATGAGCTCCCAGATGGCTCAGTCGTCATCAATGCCCGA
AACCAGAACAACTACCACTGCCACTGCCGAATTGTCCTCCGCAGCTATGATGCCTGTGAT
ACACTAAGGCCCCGTGATGTGACCTTCGACCCTGAGCTCGTGGACCCTGTGGTAGCTGCA
GGAGCTGTAGTCACCAGCTCCGGCATTGTCTTCTTCTCCAACCCAGCACATCCAGAGTTC
CGAGTGAACCTGACCCTGCGATGGAGCTTCAGCAATGGTACCTCATGGCGGAAAGAGACA
GTCCAGCTATGGCCAGGCCCCAGTGGCTATTCATCCCTGGCAACCCTGGAGGGCAGCATG
GATGGAGAGGAGCAGGCCCCCCAGCTCTACGTCCTGTATGAGAAAGGCCGGAACCACTAC
ACAGAGAGCATCTCCGTGGCCAAAATCAGTGTCTATGGGACACTC

1. GPI transamidase
2. Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class K protein
3. PIG-K
4. hGPI8

MAVTDSLSRAATVLATVLLLSFGSVAASHIEDQAEQFFRSGHTNNWAVLVCTSRFWFNYR
HVANTLSVYRSVKRLGIPDSHIVLMLADDMACNPRNPKPATVFSHKNMELNVYGDDVEVD
YRSYEVTVENFLRVLTGRIPPSTPRSKRLLSDDRSNILIYMTGHGGNGFLKFQDSEEITN
IELADAFEQMWQKRRYNELLFIIDTCQGASMYERFYSPNIMALASSQVGEDSLSHQPDPA
IGVHLMDRYTFYVLEFLEEINPASQTNMNDLFQVCPKSLCVSTPGHRTDLFQRDPKNVLI
TDFFGSVRKVEITTETIKLQQDSEIMESSYKEDQMDEKLMEPLKYAEQLPVAQIIHQKPK
LKDWHPPGGFILGLWALIIMVFFKTYGIKHMKFIF

• Peptidase_C13 (PF01650 )

• 1-27

• 368-388

1. Benghezal M, Benachour A, Rusconi S, Aebi M, Conzelmann A: Yeast Gpi8p is essential for GPI anchor attachment onto proteins. EMBO J. 1996 Dec 2;15(23):6575-83. [PubMed ]
2. Yu J, Nagarajan S, Knez JJ, Udenfriend S, Chen R, Medof ME: The affected gene underlying the class K glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) surface protein defect codes for the GPI transamidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 11;94(23):12580-5. [PubMed ]
3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Maeda Y, Takeda J, Riezman H, Kinoshita T: Gaa1p and gpi8p are components of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) transamidase that mediates attachment of GPI to proteins. Mol Biol Cell. 2000 May;11(5):1523-33. [PubMed ]
6. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Kinoshita T: PIG-S and PIG-T, essential for GPI anchor attachment to proteins, form a complex with GAA1 and GPI8. EMBO J. 2001 Aug 1;20(15):4088-98. [PubMed ]
7. Ohishi K, Nagamune K, Maeda Y, Kinoshita T: Two subunits of glycosylphosphatidylinositol transamidase, GPI8 and PIG-T, form a functionally important intermolecular disulfide bridge. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13959-67. Epub 2003 Feb 11. [PubMed ]

1. GPI anchor attachment protein 1
2. GAA1 protein homolog
3. hGAA1

MGLLSDPVRRRALARLVLRLNAPLCVLSYVAGIAWFLALVFPPLTQRTYMSENAMGSTMV
EEQFAGGDRARAFARDFAAHRKKSGALPVAWLERTMRSVGLEVYTQSFSRKLPFPDETHE
RYMVSGTNVYGILRAPRAASTESLVLTVPCGSDSTNSQAVGLLLALAAHFRGQIYWAKDI
VFLVTEHDLLGTEAWLEAYHDVNVTGMQSSPLQGRAGAIQAAVALELSSDVVTSLDVAVE
GLNGQLPNLDLLNLFQTFCQKGGLLCTLQGKLQPEDWTSLDGPLQGLQTLLLMVLRQASG
RPHGSHGLFLRYRVEALTLRGINSFRQYKYDLVAVGKALEGMFRKLNHLLERLHQSFFLY
LLPGLSRFVSIGLYMPAVGFLLLVLGLKALELWMQLHEAGMGLEEPGGAPGPSVPLPPSQ
GVGLASLVAPLLISQAMGLALYVLPVLGQHVATQHFPVAEAEAVVLTLLAIYAAGLALPH
NTHRVVSTQAPDRGWMALKLVALIYLALQLGCIALTNFSLGFLLATTMVPTAALAKPHGP
RTLYAALLVLTSPAATLLGSLFLWRELQEAPLSLAEGWQLFLAALAQGVLEHHTYGALLF
PLLSLGLYPCWLLFWNVLFWK

• Gaa1 (PF04114 )

• None

• 25-45 369-389 428-448 459-479 496-516 544-564 600-620

ATGGGCCTCCTGTCGGACCCGGTTCGCCGGCGCGCGCTCGCCCGCCTAGTGCTGCGCCTC
AACGCGCCGTTGTGCGTGCTGAGCTACGTGGCGGGCATCGCCTGGTTCTTGGCGCTGGTT
TTCCCGCCGCTGACCCAGCGCACTTACATGTCGGAGAACGCCATGGGCTCCACCATGGTG
GAGGAGCAGTTTGCGGGCGGAGACCGTGCCCGGGCTTTTGCCCGGGACTTCGCCGCCCAC
CGCAAGAAGTCGGGGGCTCTGCCAGTGGCCTGGCTTGAACGGACGATGCGGTCAGTAGGG
CTGGAGGTCTACACGCAGAGTTTCTCCCGGAAACTGCCCTTCCCAGATGAGACCCACGAG
CGCTATATGGTGTCGGGCACCAACGTGTACGGCATCCTGCGGGCCCCGCGTGCTGCCAGC
ACCGAGTCGCTTGTGCTCACCGTGCCCTGTGGCTCTGACTCTACCAACAGCCAGGCTGTG
GGGCTGCTGCTGGCACTGGCTGCCCACTTCCGGGGGCAGATTTATTGGGCCAAAGATATC
GTCTTCCTGGTAACAGAACATGACCTTCTGGGCACTGAGGCTTGGCTTGAAGCCTACCAC
GATGTCAATGTCACTGGCATGCAGTCGTCTCCCCTGCAGGGCCGAGCTGGGGCCATTCAG
GCAGCCGTGGCCCTGGAGCTGAGCAGTGATGTGGTCACCAGCCTCGATGTGGCCGTGGAG
GGGCTTAACGGGCAGCTGCCCAACCTTGACCTGCTCAATCTCTTCCAGACCTTCTGCCAG
AAAGGGGGCCTGTTGTGCACGCTTCAGGGCAAGCTGCAGCCCGAGGACTGGACATCATTG
GATGGACCGCTGCAGGGCCTGCAGACACTGCTGCTCATGGTTCTGCGGCAGGCCTCCGGC
CGCCCCCACGGCTCCCATGGCCTCTTCCTGCGCTACCGTGTGGAGGCCCTAACCCTGCGT
GGCATCAATAGCTTCCGCCAGTACAAGTATGACCTGGTGGCAGTGGGCAAGGCTTTGGAG
GGCATGTTCCGCAAGCTCAACCACCTCCTGGAGCGCCTGCACCAGTCCTTCTTCCTCTAC
TTGCTCCCCGGCCTCTCCCGCTTCGTCTCCATCGGCCTCTACATGCCCGCTGTCGGCTTC
TTGCTCCTGGTCCTTGGTCTCAAGGCTCTGGAACTGTGGATGCAGCTGCATGAGGCTGGA
ATGGGCCTTGAGGAGCCCGGGGGTGCCCCTGGCCCCAGTGTACCCCTTCCCCCATCACAG
GGTGTGGGGCTGGCCTCGCTCGTGGCACCTCTGCTGATCTCACAGGCCATGGGACTGGCC
CTCTATGTCCTGCCAGTGCTGGGCCAACACGTTGCCACCCAGCACTTCCCAGTGGCAGAG
GCTGAGGCTGTGGTGCTGACACTGCTGGCGATTTATGCAGCTGGCCTGGCCCTGCCCCAC
AATACCCACCGGGTGGTAAGCACACAGGCCCCAGACAGGGGCTGGATGGCACTGAAGCTG
GTAGCCCTGATCTACCTAGCACTGCAGCTGGGCTGCATCGCCCTCACCAACTTCTCACTG
GGCTTCCTGCTGGCCACCACCATGGTGCCCACTGCTGCGCTTGCCAAGCCTCATGGGCCC
CGGACCCTTTATGCTGCCCTGCTGGTGCTGACCAGCCCGGCAGCCACGCTCCTTGGCAGC
CTGTTCCTGTGGCGGGAGCTGCAGGAGGCGCCACTGTCACTGGCCGAGGGCTGGCAGCTC
TTCCTGGCAGCGCTAGCCCAGGGTGTGCTGGAGCACCACACCTACGGCGCCCTGCTCTTC
CCACTGCTGTCCCTGGGCCTCTACCCCTGCTGGCTGCTTTTCTGGAATGTGCTCTTCTGG
AAGTGA

1. Hiroi Y, Komuro I, Chen R, Hosoda T, Mizuno T, Kudoh S, Georgescu SP, Medof ME, Yazaki Y: Molecular cloning of human homolog of yeast GAA1 which is required for attachment of glycosylphosphatidylinositols to proteins. FEBS Lett. 1998 Jan 16;421(3):252-8. [PubMed ]
2. Inoue N, Ohishi K, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takeda J, Kinoshita T: Human and mouse GPAA1 (Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1) genes: genomic structures, chromosome loci and the presence of a minor class intron. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1999;84(3-4):199-205. [PubMed ]
3. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Ohishi K, Inoue N, Kinoshita T: PIG-S and PIG-T, essential for GPI anchor attachment to proteins, form a complex with GAA1 and GPI8. EMBO J. 2001 Aug 1;20(15):4088-98. [PubMed ]

MSELRLCCDLLVQQVDKTKEVTTTGVSNSEEGIDVGTLLKSTCNTFLKTLEECMQIANAA
FTSELLYHTPPGSPQLAMLKSSKMKHPIIPIHNSLERQTELSTCENGSLNMEINGEEEIL
MKNKNSLYLKSAEIDCSISSEENTDDNITVQGEIMKEDRMENLKNHDNNLSQSGSDSSCS
PECLWEEGKEVIPTFFSTMNTSFSDIELLEDSGIPTEAFLASCCAVVPVLDKLGPTVFAP
VKMDLVENIKKVNQKYITNKEEFTTLQKIVLHEVEADVAQVRNSATEALLWLKRGLKFLK
GFLTEVKNGEKDIQTALNNAYGKTLRQHHGWVVRGVFALALRATPSYEDFVAALTVKEGD
HRKEAFSIGMQRDLSLYLPAMKKQMAILDAL

• GLTP (PF08718 )

• None

• None

ATGTCAGAACTAAGACTCTGCTGTGACCTCCTTGTTCAGCAAGTAGATAAAACAAAAGAA
GTGACCACAACTGGTGTGTCCAATTCTGAGGAGGGAATTGATGTGGGAACTTTGCTGAAA
TCAACCTGTAATACTTTTCTGAAGACCTTGGAAGAATGCATGCAGATTGCAAATGCAGCC
TTCACCTCTGAGCTGCTCTACCACACTCCACCAGGATCACCACAGCTGGCCATGCTCAAG
TCCAGCAAGATGAAACATCCTATTATACCAATTCATAATTCATTGGAAAGGCAAACGGAG
TTGAGCACTTGTGAAAATGGATCTTTAAATATGGAAATAAATGGTGAGGAAGAAATCCTA
ATGAAAAATAAGAATTCCTTATATTTGAAATCTGCAGAGATAGACTGCAGCATATCAAGT
GAGGAAAATACAGATGATAATATAACCGTCCAAGGTGAAATAATGAAGGAAGATAGAATG
GAAAACCTGAAAAATCATGACAATAACTTGTCTCAGTCTGGATCAGACTCAAGTTGCTCT
CCAGAATGCCTCTGGGAGGAAGGCAAAGAAGTTATCCCAACTTTCTTTAGTACCATGAAC
ACAAGCTTTAGTGACATTGAACTTCTGGAAGACAGTGGCATTCCCACAGAAGCATTCTTG
GCATCATGTTGTGCTGTGGTTCCAGTATTAGACAAACTTGGCCCTACAGTGTTTGCTCCT
GTTAAGATGGATCTTGTTGAAAATATTAAGAAAGTAAATCAGAAGTATATAACCAACAAA
GAAGAGTTTACCACTCTCCAGAAGATAGTGCTGCACGAAGTGGAGGCGGATGTAGCCCAG
GTTAGGAACTCAGCGACTGAAGCCCTCTTGTGGCTGAAGAGAGGTCTCAAATTTTTGAAG
GGATTTTTGACAGAAGTGAAAAATGGGGAAAAGGATATCCAGACAGCCCTGAATAACGCA
TATGGTAAAACATTGCGGCAACACCATGGCTGGGTAGTTCGAGGGGTTTTTGCGTTAGCT
TTAAGGGCAACTCCATCCTATGAAGATTTTGTGGCCGCGTTAACCGTAAAGGAAGGTGAC
CACCGGAAAGAAGCTTTCAGTATTGGGATGCAGAGGGACCTCAGCCTTTACCTCCCTGCC
ATGAAGAAGCAGATGGCCATACTGGACGCTTTATAA

1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

MGVAARPPALRHWFSHSIPLAIFALLLLYLSVRSLGARSGCGPRAQPCVPGETAPFQVRQ
ESGTLEAPERKQPPCLGPRGMLGRMMRRFHASLKPEGDVGLSPYLAGWRALVEFLTPLGS
VFAFATREAFTKVTDLEARVHGPDAEHYWSLAAMAAWERRAGLLEQPGAAPRDPTRSSGS
RTLLLLHRALRWSQLCLHRVATGALGGPEAGVQCSDAYRAALGPHHPWLVRQTARLAFLA
FPGRRRLLELACPGATEAEARAALLRAAGTLEDVYNRTQSLLAERGLLQLA

• GLTP (PF08718 )

• None

• None

1. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. [PubMed ]

MEGVLYKWTNYLSGWQPRWFLLCGGILSYYDSPEDAWKGCKGSIQMAVCEIQVHSVDNTR
MDLIIPGEQYFYLKARSVAERQRWLVALGSAKACLTDSRTQKEKEFAENTENLKTKMSEL
RLYCDLLVQQVDKTKEVTTTGVSNSEEGIDVGTLLKSTCNTFLKTLEECMQIANAAFTSE
LLYRTPPGSPQLAMLKSSKMKHPIIPIHNSLERQMELSTCENGSLNMEINGEEEILMKNK
NSLYLKSAEIDCSISSEENTDDNITVQGEIRKEDGMENLKNHDNNLTQSGSDSSCSPECL
WEEGKEVIPTFFSTMNTSFSDIELLEDSGIPTEAFLASCYAVVPVLDKLGPTVFAPVKMD
LVGNIKKVNQKYITNKEEFTTLQKIVLHEVEADVAQVRNSATEALLWLKRGLKFLKGFLT
EVKNGEKDIQTALSVGMWV

• GLTP (PF08718 )
• PH (PF00169 )

• None

• None

1. SubName: Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family A (Phosphoinositide binding specific) member 8, isoform CRA_a

MEGVLYKWTNYLSGWQPRWFLLCGGILSYYDSPEDAWKGCKGSIQMAVCEIQVHSVDNTR
MDLIIPGEQYFYLKARSVAERQRWLVALGSAKACLTDSRTQKEKEFAENTENLKTKMSEL
RLYCDLLVQQVDKTKEVTTTGVSNSEEGIDVGTLLKSTCNTFLKTLEECMQIANAAFTSE
LLYRTPPGSPQLAMLKSSKMKHPIIPIHNSLERQMELSTCENGSLNMEINGEEEILMKNK
NSLYLKSAEIDCSISSEENTDDNITVQGEIRKEDGMENLKNHDNNLTQSGSDSSCSPECL
WEEGKEVIPTFFSTMNTSFSDIELLEDSGIPTEAFLASCYAVVPVLDKLGPTVFAPVKMD
LVGNIKKVNQKYITNKEEFTTLQKIVLHEVEADVAQVRNSATEALLWLKRGLKFLKGFLT
EVKNGEKDIQTALNNAYGKTLRQHHGWVVRGVFALALRAAPSYEDFVAALTVKEGDHQKE
AFSIGMQRDLSLYLPAMEKQLAILDTLYEVHGLESDEVV

• GLTP (PF08718 )
• PH (PF00169 )

• None

• None