1. Tripalmitoylglycerol
2. Tripalmitate
3. Triglyceryl palmitate
4. Triglyceride PPP
5. Spezialfett 116
6. Palmitic triglyceride
7. Glyceryl tripalmitate
8. Glyceryl trihexadecanoate
9. Glycerol tripalmitate
10. Glycerin tripalmitate
11. Dynosan 114
12. Dynasan 116
13. Barolub LCD
14. 1,2,3-trihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol
15. Tripalmitin
16. Glyceryl trihexadecanoic acid

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• Blood

1. Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase
2. Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase
3. Pancreatic lipase-related protein 1
4. Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3
5. Gastric triacylglycerol lipase
6. Endothelial lipase
7. Bile salt-activated lipase
8. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
9. Pancreatic lipase-related protein 2
10. Lipoprotein lipase
11. Monoglyceride lipase
12. Liver carboxylesterase 1
13. Hormone-sensitive lipase
14. Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit
15. Protein disulfide-isomerase
16. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
17. Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4
18. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
19. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
20. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3
21. Phospholipase B1, membrane-associated
22. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3
23. Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2
24. Pancreatic lipase-related protein 3
25. Perilipin-4
26. Apolipoprotein C-II

1. PL
2. Pancreatic lipase

MLPLWTLSLLLGAVAGKEVCYERLGCFSDDSPWSGITERPLHILPWSPKDVNTRFLLYTN
ENPNNFQEVAADSSSISGSNFKTNRKTRFIIHGFIDKGEENWLANVCKNLFKVESVNCIC
VDWKGGSRTGYTQASQNIRIVGAEVAYFVEFLQSAFGYSPSNVHVIGHSLGAHAAGEAGR
RTNGTIGRITGLDPAEPCFQGTPELVRLDPSDAKFVDVIHTDGAPIVPNLGFGMSQVVGH
LDFFPNGGVEMPGCKKNILSQIVDIDGIWEGTRDFAACNHLRSYKYYTDSIVNPDGFAGF
PCASYNVFTANKCFPCPSGGCPQMGHYADRYPGKTNDVGQKFYLDTGDASNFARWRYKVS
VTLSGKKVTGHILVSLFGNKGNSKQYEIFKGTLKPDSTHSNEFDSDVDVGDLQMVKFIWY
NNVINPTLPRVGASKIIVETNVGKQFNFCSPETVREEVLLTLTPC

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-16

• None

ATGCTGCCACTTTGGACTCTTTCACTGCTGCTGGGAGCAGTAGCAGGAAAAGAAGTTTGC
TACGAAAGACTCGGCTGCTTCAGTGATGACTCCCCATGGTCAGGAATTACGGAAAGACCC
CTCCATATATTGCCTTGGTCTCCAAAAGATGTCAACACCCGCTTCCTCCTATATACTAAT
GAGAACCCAAACAACTTTCAAGAAGTTGCCGCAGATTCATCAAGCATCAGTGGCTCCAAT
TTCAAAACAAATAGAAAAACTCGCTTTATTATTCATGGATTCATAGACAAGGGAGAAGAA
AACTGGCTGGCCAATGTGTGCAAGAATCTGTTCAAGGTGGAAAGTGTGAACTGTATCTGT
GTGGACTGGAAAGGTGGCTCCCGAACTGGATACACACAAGCCTCGCAGAACATCAGGATC
GTGGGAGCAGAAGTGGCATATTTTGTTGAATTTCTTCAGTCGGCGTTCGGTTACTCACCT
TCCAACGTGCATGTCATTGGCCACAGCCTGGGTGCCCACGCTGCTGGGGAGGCTGGAAGG
AGAACCAATGGGACCATTGGACGCATCACAGGGTTGGACCCAGCAGAACCTTGCTTTCAG
GGCACACCTGAATTAGTCCGATTGGACCCCAGCGATGCCAAATTTGTGGATGTAATTCAC
ACGGATGGTGCCCCCATAGTCCCCAATTTGGGGTTTGGAATGAGCCAAGTCGTGGGCCAC
CTAGATTTCTTTCCAAATGGAGGAGTGGAAATGCCTGGATGTAAAAAGAACATTCTCTCT
CAGATTGTGGACATAGACGGAATCTGGGAAGGGACTCGAGACTTTGCGGCCTGTAATCAC
TTAAGAAGCTACAAATATTACACTGATAGCATCGTCAACCCTGATGGCTTTGCTGGATTC
CCCTGTGCCTCTTACAACGTCTTCACTGCAAACAAGTGTTTCCCTTGTCCAAGTGGAGGC
TGCCCACAGATGGGTCACTATGCTGATAGATATCCTGGGAAAACAAATGATGTGGGCCAG
AAATTTTATCTAGACACTGGTGATGCCAGTAATTTTGCACGTTGGAGGTATAAGGTATCT
GTCACACTGTCTGGAAAAAAGGTTACAGGACACATACTAGTTTCTTTGTTCGGAAATAAA
GGAAACTCTAAGCAGTATGAAATTTTCAAGGGCACTCTCAAACCAGATAGTACTCATTCC
AATGAATTTGACTCAGATGTGGATGTTGGGGACTTGCAGATGGTTAAATTTATTTGGTAT
AACAATGTGATCAACCCAACTTTACCTAGAGTGGGAGCATCCAAGATTATAGTGGAGACA
AATGTTGGAAAACAGTTCAACTTCTGTAGTCCAGAAACCGTCAGGGAGGAAGTTCTGCTC
ACCCTCACACCGTGTTAG

1. Lowe ME, Rosenblum JL, Strauss AW: Cloning and characterization of human pancreatic lipase cDNA. J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 25;264(33):20042-8. [PubMed ]
2. Giller T, Buchwald P, Blum-Kaelin D, Hunziker W: Two novel human pancreatic lipase related proteins, hPLRP1 and hPLRP2. Differences in colipase dependence and in lipase activity. J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 15;267(23):16509-16. [PubMed ]
3. Sims HF, Jennens ML, Lowe ME: The human pancreatic lipase-encoding gene: structure and conservation of an Alu sequence in the lipase gene family. Gene. 1993 Sep 15;131(2):281-5. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Winkler FK, D'Arcy A, Hunziker W: Structure of human pancreatic lipase. Nature. 1990 Feb 22;343(6260):771-4. [PubMed ]
6. van Tilbeurgh H, Sarda L, Verger R, Cambillau C: Structure of the pancreatic lipase-procolipase complex. Nature. 1992 Sep 10;359(6391):159-62. [PubMed ]
7. van Tilbeurgh H, Egloff MP, Martinez C, Rugani N, Verger R, Cambillau C: Interfacial activation of the lipase-procolipase complex by mixed micelles revealed by X-ray crystallography. Nature. 1993 Apr 29;362(6423):814-20. [PubMed ]
8. Carriere F, Thirstrup K, Boel E, Verger R, Thim L: Structure-function relationships in naturally occurring mutants of pancreatic lipase. Protein Eng. 1994 Apr;7(4):563-9. [PubMed ]

1. HL
2. Hepatic lipase
3. Lipase member C

MDTSPLCFSILLVLCIFIQSSALGQSLKPEPFGRRAQAVETNKTLHEMKTRFLLFGETNQ
GCQIRINHPDTLQECGFNSSLPLVMIIHGWSVDGVLENWIWQMVAALKSQPAQPVNVGLV
DWITLAHDHYTIAVRNTRLVGKEVAALLRWLEESVQLSRSHVHLIGYSLGAHVSGFAGSS
IGGTHKIGRITGLDAAGPLFEGSAPSNRLSPDDANFVDAIHTFTREHMGLSVGIKQPIGH
YDFYPNGGSFQPGCHFLELYRHIAQHGFNAITQTIKCSHERSVHLFIDSLLHAGTQSMAY
PCGDMNSFSQGLCLSCKKGRCNTLGYHVRQEPRSKSKRLFLVTRAQSPFKVYHYQLKIQF
INQTETPIQTTFTMSLLGTKEKMQKIPITLGKGIASNKTYSFLITLDVDIGELIMIKFKW
ENSAVWANVWDTVQTIIPWSTGPRHSGLVLKTIRVKAGETQQRMTFCSENTDDLLLRPTQ
EKIFVKCEIKSKTSKRKIR

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-22

• None

ATGGACACAAGTCCCCTGTGTTTCTCCATTCTGTTGGTTTTATGCATCTTTATCCAATCA
AGTGCCCTTGGACAAAGCCTGAAACCAGAGCCATTTGGAAGAAGAGCTCAAGCTGTTGAA
ACAAACAAAACGCTGCATGAGATGAAGACCAGATTCCTGCTCTTTGGAGAAACCAATCAG
GGCTGTCAGATTCGAATCAATCATCCGGACACGTTACAGGAGTGCGGCTTCAACTCCTCC
CTGCCTCTGGTGATGATAATCCACGGGTGGTCGGTGGACGGCGTGCTAGAAAACTGGATC
TGGCAGATGGTGGCCGCGCTGAAGTCTCAGCCGGCCCAGCCAGTGAACGTGGGGCTGGTG
GACTGGATCACCCTGGCCCACGACCACTACACCATCGCCGTCCGCAACACCCGCCTTGTG
GGCAAGGAGGTCGCGGCTCTTCTCCGGTGGCTGGAGGAATCTGTGCAACTCTCTCGAAGC
CATGTTCACCTAATTGGGTACAGCCTGGGTGCACACGTGTCAGGATTTGCCGGCAGTTCC
ATCGGTGGAACGCACAAGATTGGGAGAATCACAGGGCTGGATGCCGCGGGACCTTTGTTT
GAGGGAAGTGCCCCCAGCAATCGTCTTTCTCCAGATGATGCCAATTTTGTGGATGCCATT
CATACCTTTACCCGGGAGCACATGGGCCTGAGCGTGGGCATCAAACAGCCCATAGGACAC
TATGACTTCTATCCCAACGGGGGCTCCTTCCAGCCTGGCTGCCACTTCCTAGAGCTCTAC
AGACATATTGCCCAGCACGGCTTCAATGCCATCACCCAGACCATAAAATGCTCCCACGAG
CGATCGGTGCACCTTTTCATCGACTCCTTGCTGCACGCCGGCACGCAGAGCATGGCCTAC
CCGTGTGGTGACATGAACAGCTTCAGCCAGGGCCTGTGCCTGAGCTGCAAGAAGGGCCGC
TGCAACACGCTGGGCTACCACGTCCGCCAGGAGCCGCGGAGCAAGAGCAAGAGGCTCTTC
CTCGTAACGCGAGCCCAGTCCCCCTTCAAAGTTTATCATTACCAGTTCAAGATCCAGTTC
ATCAACCAAACTGAGACACCAATACAAACAACTTTTACCATGTCACTACTCGGAACAAAA
GAGAAAATGCAGAAAATTCCCATCACTCTGGGCAAAGGAATTGCTAGTAATAAAACGTAT
TCCTTTCTTATCACGCTGGATGTGGATATCGGCGAGCTGATCATGATCAAGTTCAAGTGG
GAAAACAGTGCAGTGTGGGCCAATGTCTGGGACACGGTCCAGACCATCATCCCATGGAGC
ACAGGGCCGCGCCACTCAGGCCTCGTTCTGAAGACGATCAGAGTCAAAGCAGGAGAAACC
CAGCAAAGAATGACATTTTGTTCAGAAAACACAGATGACCTACTACTTCGCCCAACCCAG
GAAAAAATCTTCGTGAAATGTGAAATAAAGTCTAAAACATCAAAGCGAAAGATCAGATGA

1. Martin GA, Busch SJ, Meredith GD, Cardin AD, Blankenship DT, Mao SJ, Rechtin AE, Woods CW, Racke MM, Schafer MP, et al.: Isolation and cDNA sequence of human postheparin plasma hepatic triglyceride lipase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 5;263(22):10907-14. [PubMed ]
2. Stahnke G, Sprengel R, Augustin J, Will H: Human hepatic triglyceride lipase: cDNA cloning, amino acid sequence and expression in a cultured cell line. Differentiation. 1987;35(1):45-52. [PubMed ]
3. Datta S, Luo CC, Li WH, VanTuinen P, Ledbetter DH, Brown MA, Chen SH, Liu SW, Chan L: Human hepatic lipase. Cloned cDNA sequence, restriction fragment length polymorphisms, chromosomal localization, and evolutionary relationships with lipoprotein lipase and pancreatic lipase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jan 25;263(3):1107-10. [PubMed ]
4. Cai SJ, Wong DM, Chen SH, Chan L: Structure of the human hepatic triglyceride lipase gene. Biochemistry. 1989 Nov 14;28(23):8966-71. [PubMed ]
5. Ameis D, Stahnke G, Kobayashi J, McLean J, Lee G, Buscher M, Schotz MC, Will H: Isolation and characterization of the human hepatic lipase gene. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 25;265(12):6552-5. [PubMed ]
6. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
7. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
8. Tiebel O, Gehrisch S, Pietzsch J, Gromeier S, Jaross W: 18 bp insertion/duplication with internal missense mutation in human hepatic lipase gene exon 3. Mutations in brief no. 181. Online. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(3):216. [PubMed ]
9. Takagi A, Ikeda Y, Mori A, Ashida Y, Yamamoto A: Identification of a BstNI polymorphism in exon 9 of the human hepatic triglyceride lipase gene. Mol Cell Probes. 1996 Aug;10(4):313-4. [PubMed ]
10. Todorova B, Kubaszek A, Pihlajamaki J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson J, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Tuomilehto J, Uusitupa M, Laakso M: The G-250A promoter polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene predicts the conversion from impaired glucose tolerance to type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 May;89(5):2019-23. [PubMed ]
11. Grarup N, Andreasen CH, Andersen MK, Albrechtsen A, Sandbaek A, Lauritzen T, Borch-Johnsen K, Jorgensen T, Schmitz O, Hansen T, Pedersen O: The -250G>A promoter variant in hepatic lipase associates with elevated fasting serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol modulated by interaction with physical activity in a study of 16,156 Danish subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jun;93(6):2294-9. Epub 2008 Mar 25. [PubMed ]
12. Hegele RA, Tu L, Connelly PW: Human hepatic lipase mutations and polymorphisms. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(4):320-4. [PubMed ]
13. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed ]
14. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed ]

1. PL-RP1

MLIFWTITLFLLGAAKGKEVCYEDLGCFSDTEPWGGTAIRPLKILPWSPEKIGTRFLLYT
NENPNNFQILLLSDPSTIEASNFQMDRKTRFIIHGFIDKGDESWVTDMCKKLFEVEEVNC
ICVDWKKGSQATYTQAANNVRVVGAQVAQMLDILLTEYSYPPSKVHLIGHSLGAHVAGEA
GSKTPGLSRITGLDPVEASFESTPEEVRLDPSDADFVDVIHTDAAPLIPFLGFGTNQQMG
HLDFFPNGGESMPGCKKNALSQIVDLDGIWAGTRDFVACNHLRSYKYYLESILNPDGFAA
YPCTSYKSFESDKCFPCPDQGCPQMGHYADKFAGRTSEEQQKFFLNTGEASNFARWRYGV
SITLSGRTATGQIKVALFGNKGNTHQYSIFRGILKPGSTHSYEFDAKLDVGTIEKVKFLW
NNNVINPTLPKVGATKITVQKGEEKTVYNFCSEDTVREDTLLTLTPC

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGCTGATCTTCTGGACAATCACACTTTTCCTGCTGGGAGCAGCCAAAGGAAAAGAAGTT
TGCTATGAGGACCTCGGGTGCTTTTCTGACACTGAGCCCTGGGGCGGGACAGCAATCAGG
CCCCTGAAAATTCTCCCCTGGAGCCCTGAGAAGATCGGCACCCGCTTCCTGCTGTACACC
AATGAAAACCCAAACAACTTTCAAATTCTCCTCCTCTCTGATCCATCAACAATTGAGGCA
TCAAATTTTCAAATGGACAGAAAGACCCGGTTCATCATCCATGGCTTCATAGACAAAGGA
GATGAGAGCTGGGTGACAGACATGTGCAAGAAACTGTTCGAGGTGGAGGAGGTGAACTGC
ATCTGCGTGGACTGGAAGAAGGGCTCCCAAGCCACCTACACACAGGCTGCCAACAACGTG
CGAGTGGTGGGCGCCCAGGTGGCCCAGATGCTCGACATCCTCTTGACAGAGTATAGCTAC
CCCCCTTCCAAAGTTCACCTCATTGGCCACAGCCTGGGAGCCCACGTGGCTGGAGAGGCA
GGAAGCAAGACTCCAGGCCTGAGCAGGATTACAGGGTTGGATCCTGTAGAAGCAAGTTTC
GAGAGTACTCCTGAAGAGGTGCGACTTGATCCCTCTGATGCTGACTTTGTTGATGTGATT
CACACGGATGCAGCTCCCCTGATCCCATTCTTGGGTTTTGGAACGAACCAACAGATGGGT
CATCTTGACTTCTTCCCCAATGGAGGAGAGAGCATGCCGGGATGCAAGAAGAATGCCCTG
TCTCAGATCGTGGATCTAGATGGCATCTGGGCGGGAACCCGGGACTTTGTGGCTTGCAAT
CACCTAAGAAGCTACAAGTATTACTTGGAAAGCATCCTCAATCCCGATGGGTTTGCTGCA
TATCCCTGCACTTCCTACAAGTCCTTTGAGTCTGACAAGTGCTTCCCGTGTCCAGATCAA
GGATGCCCACAGATGGGTCACTATGCTGATAAATTTGCTGGCAGGACAAGTGAAGAGCAG
CAGAAATTCTTCTTGAACACAGGAGAGGCTAGCAATTTCGCTCGCTGGAGATATGGGGTT
TCCATCACACTGTCTGGAAGAACAGCCACTGGTCAGATCAAAGTTGCTTTGTTTGGAAAT
AAGGGAAACACTCACCAGTACAGCATCTTCAGGGGGATTCTCAAACCAGGCTCAACCCAT
TCCTATGAGTTTGATGCAAAGCTGGATGTTGGAACAATTGAGAAAGTCAAGTTTCTTTGG
AATAACAATGTGATAAATCCAACCCTCCCCAAAGTGGGTGCCACCAAGATCACTGTGCAA
AAGGGAGAAGAGAAGACAGTGTACAACTTCTGTAGCGAAGACACAGTGCGGGAAGACACG
CTGCTCACCCTCACGCCCTGCTAA

1. Giller T, Buchwald P, Blum-Kaelin D, Hunziker W: Two novel human pancreatic lipase related proteins, hPLRP1 and hPLRP2. Differences in colipase dependence and in lipase activity. J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 15;267(23):16509-16. [PubMed ]
2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

1. Acylglycerol O-acyltransferase
2. Adiponutrin
3. Calcium-independent phospholipase A2-epsilon
4. iPLA2-epsilon

MYDAERGWSLSFAGCGFLGFYHVGATRCLSEHAPHLLRDARMLFGASAGALHCVGVLSGI
PLEQTLQVLSDLVRKARSRNIGIFHPSFNLSKFLRQGLCKCLPANVHQLISGKIGISLTR
VSDGENVLVSDFRSKDEVVDALVCSCFIPFYSGLIPPSFRGVRYVDGGVSDNVPFIDAKT
TITVSPFYGEYDICPKVKSTNFLHVDITKLSLRLCTGNLYLLSRAFVPPDLKVLGEICLR
GYLDAFRFLEEKGICNRPQPGLKSSSEGMDPEVAMPSWANMSLDSSPESAALAVRLEGDE
LLDHLRLSILPWDESILDTLSPRLATALSEEMKDKGGYMSKICNLLPIRIMSYVMLPCTL
PVESAIAIVQRLVTWLPDMPDDVLWLQWVTSQVFTRVLMCLLPASRSQMPVSSQQASPCT
PEQDWPCWTPCSPKGCPAETKAEATPRSILRSSLNFFLGNKVPAGAEGLSTFPSFSLEKS
L

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Patatin (PF01734 )

• None

• 42-62

ATGTACGACGCAGAGCGCGGCTGGAGCTTGTCCTTCGCGGGCTGCGGCTTCCTGGGCTTC
TACCACGTCGGGGCGACCCGCTGCCTGAGCGAGCACGCCCCGCACCTCCTCCGCGACGCG
CGCATGTTGTTCGGCGCTTCGGCCGGGGCGTTGCACTGCGTCGGCGTCCTCTCCGGTATC
CCGCTGGAGCAGACTCTGCAGGTCCTCTCAGATCTTGTGCGGAAGGCCAGGAGTCGGAAC
ATTGGCATCTTCCATCCATCCTTCAACTTAAGCAAGTTCCTCCGACAGGGTCTCTGCAAA
TGCCTCCCGGCCAATGTCCACCAGCTCATCTCCGGCAAAATAGGCATCTCTCTTACCAGA
GTGTCTGATGGGGAAAACGTTCTGGTGTCTGACTTTCGGTCCAAAGACGAAGTCGTGGAT
GCCTTGGTATGTTCCTGCTTCATCCCCTTCTACAGTGGCCTTATCCCTCCTTCCTTCAGA
GGCGTGCGATATGTGGATGGAGGAGTGAGTGACAACGTACCCTTCATTGATGCCAAAACA
ACCATCACCGTGTCCCCCTTCTATGGGGAGTACGACATCTGCCCTAAAGTCAAGTCCACG
AACTTTCTTCATGTGGACATCACCAAGCTCAGTCTACGCCTCTGCACAGGGAACCTCTAC
CTTCTCTCGAGAGCTTTTGTCCCCCCGGATCTCAAGGTGCTGGGAGAGATATGCCTTCGA
GGATATTTGGATGCATTCAGGTTCTTGGAAGAGAAGGGCATCTGCAACAGGCCCCAGCCA
GGCCTGAAGTCATCCTCAGAAGGGATGGATCCTGAGGTCGCCATGCCCAGCTGGGCAAAC
ATGAGTCTGGATTCTTCCCCGGAGTCGGCTGCCTTGGCTGTGAGGCTGGAGGGAGATGAG
CTGCTAGACCACCTGCGTCTCAGCATCCTGCCCTGGGATGAGAGCATCCTGGACACCCTC
TCGCCCAGGCTCGCTACAGCACTGAGTGAAGAAATGAAAGACAAAGGTGGATACATGAGC
AAGATTTGCAACTTGCTACCCATTAGGATAATGTCTTATGTAATGCTGCCCTGTACCCTG
CCTGTGGAATCTGCCATTGCGATTGTCCAGAGACTGGTGACATGGCTTCCAGATATGCCC
GACGATGTCCTGTGGTTGCAGTGGGTGACCTCACAGGTGTTCACTCGAGTGCTGATGTGT
CTGCTCCCCGCCTCCAGGTCCCAAATGCCAGTGAGCAGCCAACAGGCCTCCCCATGCACA
CCTGAGCAGGACTGGCCCTGCTGGACTCCCTGCTCCCCCAAGGGCTGTCCAGCAGAGACC
AAAGCAGAGGCCACCCCGCGGTCCATCCTCAGGTCCAGCCTGAACTTCTTCTTGGGCAAT
AAAGTACCTGCTGGTGCTGAGGGGCTCTCCACCTTTCCCAGTTTTTCACTAGAGAAGAGT
CTGTGA

1. Collins JE, Goward ME, Cole CG, Smink LJ, Huckle EJ, Knowles S, Bye JM, Beare DM, Dunham I: Reevaluating human gene annotation: a second-generation analysis of chromosome 22. Genome Res. 2003 Jan;13(1):27-36. [PubMed ]
2. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Jenkins CM, Mancuso DJ, Yan W, Sims HF, Gibson B, Gross RW: Identification, cloning, expression, and purification of three novel human calcium-independent phospholipase A2 family members possessing triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol transacylase activities. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48968-75. Epub 2004 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
7. Liu YM, Moldes M, Bastard JP, Bruckert E, Viguerie N, Hainque B, Basdevant A, Langin D, Pairault J, Clement K: Adiponutrin: A new gene regulated by energy balance in human adipose tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2684-9. [PubMed ]
8. Johansson LE, Lindblad U, Larsson CA, Rastam L, Ridderstrale M: Polymorphisms in the adiponutrin gene are associated with increased insulin secretion and obesity. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;159(5):577-83. Epub 2008 Aug 26. [PubMed ]
9. Romeo S, Kozlitina J, Xing C, Pertsemlidis A, Cox D, Pennacchio LA, Boerwinkle E, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH: Genetic variation in PNPLA3 confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Nat Genet. 2008 Dec;40(12):1461-5. Epub 2008 Sep 25. [PubMed ]
10. Kotronen A, Johansson LE, Johansson LM, Roos C, Westerbacka J, Hamsten A, Bergholm R, Arkkila P, Arola J, Kiviluoto T, Fisher RM, Ehrenborg E, Orho-Melander M, Ridderstrale M, Groop L, Yki-Jarvinen H: A common variant in PNPLA3, which encodes adiponutrin, is associated with liver fat content in humans. Diabetologia. 2009 Jun;52(6):1056-60. Epub 2009 Feb 18. [PubMed ]
11. He S, McPhaul C, Li JZ, Garuti R, Kinch L, Grishin NV, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH: A sequence variation (I148M) in PNPLA3 associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease disrupts triglyceride hydrolysis. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 26;285(9):6706-15. Epub 2009 Dec 23. [PubMed ]
12. Sookoian S, Castano GO, Burgueno AL, Gianotti TF, Rosselli MS, Pirola CJ: A nonsynonymous gene variant in the adiponutrin gene is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease severity. J Lipid Res. 2009 Oct;50(10):2111-6. [PubMed ]

1. GL
2. Gastric lipase

MWLLLTMASLISVLGTTHGLFGKLHPGSPEVTMNISQMITYWGYPNEEYEVVTEDGYILE
VNRIPYGKKNSGNTGQRPVVFLQHGLLASATNWISNLPNNSLAFILADAGYDVWLGNSRG
NTWARRNLYYSPDSVEFWAFSFDEMAKYDLPATIDFIVKKTGQKQLHYVGHSQGTTIGFI
AFSTNPSLAKRIKTFYALAPVATVKYTKSLINKLRFVPQSLFKFIFGDKIFYPHNFFDQF
LATEVCSREMLNLLCSNALFIICGFDSKNFNTSRLDVYLSHNPAGTSVQNMFHWTQAVKS
GKFQAYDWGSPVQNRMHYDQSQPPYYNVTAMNVPIAVWNGGKDLLADPQDVGLLLPKLPN
LIYHKEIPFYNHLDFIWAMDAPQEVYNDIVSMISEDKK

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Abhydro_lipase (PF04083 )
• Abhydrolase_1 (PF00561 )

• 1-19

• None

ATGTGGCTGCTTTTAACAATGGCAAGTTTGATATCTGTACTGGGGACTACACATGGTTTG
TTTGGAAAATTACATCCTGGAAGCCCTGAAGTGACTATGAACATTAGTCAGATGATTACT
TATTGGGGATACCCAAATGAAGAATATGAAGTTGTGACTGAAGATGGTTATATTCTTGAA
GTCAATAGAATTCCTTATGGGAAGAAAAATTCAGGGAATACAGGCCAGAGACCTGTTGTG
TTTTTGCAGCATGGTTTGCTTGCATCAGCCACAAACTGGATTTCCAACCTGCCGAACAAC
AGCCTTGCCTTCATTCTGGCAGATGCTGGTTATGATGTGTGGCTGGGCAACAGCAGAGGA
AACACCTGGGCCAGAAGAAACTTGTACTATTCACCAGATTCAGTTGAATTCTGGGCTTTC
AGCTTTGATGAAATGGCTAAATATGACCTTCCAGCCACAATCGACTTCATTGTAAAGAAA
ACTGGACAGAAGCAGCTACACTATGTTGGCCATTCCCAGGGCACCACCATTGGTTTTATT
GCCTTTTCCACCAATCCCAGCCTGGCTAAAAGAATCAAAACCTTCTATGCTCTAGCTCCT
GTTGCCACTGTGAAGTATACAAAAAGCCTTATAAACAAACTTAGATTTGTTCCTCAATCC
CTCTTCAAGTTTATATTTGGTGACAAAATATTCTACCCACACAACTTCTTTGATCAATTT
CTTGCTACTGAAGTGTGCTCCCGTGAGATGCTGAATCTCCTTTGCAGCAATGCCTTATTT
ATAATTTGTGGATTTGACAGTAAGAACTTTAACACGAGTCGCTTGGATGTGTATCTATCA
CATAATCCAGCAGGAACTTCTGTTCAAAACATGTTCCATTGGACCCAGGCTGTTAAGTCT
GGGAAATTCCAAGCTTATGACTGGGGAAGCCCAGTTCAGAATAGGATGCACTATGATCAG
TCCCAACCTCCCTACTACAATGTGACAGCCATGAATGTACCAATTGCAGTGTGGAACGGT
GGCAAGGACCTGTTGGCTGACCCCCAAGATGTTGGCCTTTTGCTTCCAAAACTCCCCAAT
CTTATTTACCACAAGGAGATTCCTTTTTACAATCACTTGGACTTTATCTGGGCAATGGAT
GCCCCTCAAGAAGTTTACAATGACATTGTTTCTATGATATCAGAAGATAAAAAGTAG

1. Bodmer MW, Angal S, Yarranton GT, Harris TJ, Lyons A, King DJ, Pieroni G, Riviere C, Verger R, Lowe PA: Molecular cloning of a human gastric lipase and expression of the enzyme in yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Aug 25;909(3):237-44. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Bernback S, Blackberg L: Human gastric lipase. The N-terminal tetrapeptide is essential for lipid binding and lipase activity. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jul 1;182(3):495-9. [PubMed ]
4. Roussel A, Canaan S, Egloff MP, Riviere M, Dupuis L, Verger R, Cambillau C: Crystal structure of human gastric lipase and model of lysosomal acid lipase, two lipolytic enzymes of medical interest. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 11;274(24):16995-7002. [PubMed ]

1. Endothelial cell-derived lipase
2. EDL
3. EL

MSNSVPLLCFWSLCYCFAAGSPVPFGPEGRLEDKLHKPKATQTEVKPSVRFNLRTSKDPE
HEGCYLSVGHSQPLEDCSFNMTAKTFFIIHGWTMSGIFENWLHKLVSALHTREKDANVVV
VDWLPLAHQLYTDAVNNTRVVGHSIARMLDWLQEKDDFSLGNVHLIGYSLGAHVAGYAGN
FVKGTVGRITGLDPAGPMFEGADIHKRLSPDDADFVDVLHTYTRSFGLSIGIQMPVGHID
IYPNGGDFQPGCGLNDVLGSIAYGTITEVVKCEHERAVHLFVDSLVNQDKPSFAFQCTDS
NRFKKGICLSCRKNRCNSIGYNAKKMRNKRNSKMYLKTRAGMPFRVYHYQMKIHVFSYKN
MGEIEPTFYVTLYGTNADSQTLPLEIVERIEQNATNTFLVYTEEDLGDLLKIQLTWEGAS
QSWYNLWKEFRSYLSQPRNPGRELNIRRIRVKSGETQRKLTFCTEDPENTSISPGRELWF
RKCRDGWRMKNETSPTVELP

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-20

• None

ATGAGCAACTCCGTTCCTCTGCTCTGTTTCTGGAGCCTCTGCTATTGCTTTGCTGCGGGG
AGCCCCGTACCTTTTGGTCCAGAGGGACGGCTGGAAGATAAGCTCCACAAACCCAAAGCT
ACACAGACTGAGGTCAAACCATCTGTGAGGTTTAACCTCCGCACCTCCAAGGACCCAGAG
CATGAAGGATGCTACCTCTCCGTCGGCCACAGCCAGCCCTTAGAAGACTGCAGTTTCAAC
ATGACAGCTAAAACCTTTTTCATCATTCACGGATGGACGATGAGCGGTATCTTTGAAAAC
TGGCTGCACAAACTCGTGTCAGCCCTGCACACAAGAGAGAAAGACGCCAATGTAGTTGTG
GTTGACTGGCTCCCCCTGGCCCACCAGCTTTACACGGATGCGGTCAATAATACCAGGGTG
GTGGGACACAGCATTGCCAGGATGCTCGACTGGCTGCAGGAGAAGGACGATTTTTCTCTC
GGGAATGTCCACTTGATCGGCTACAGCCTCGGAGCGCACGTGGCCGGGTATGCAGGCAAC
TTCGTGAAAGGAACGGTGGGCCGAATCACAGGTTTGGATCCTGCCGGGCCCATGTTTGAA
GGGGCCGACATCCACAAGAGGCTCTCTCCGGACGATGCAGATTTTGTGGATGTCCTCCAC
ACCTACACGCGTTCCTTCGGCTTGAGCATTGGTATTCAGATGCCTGTGGGCCACATTGAC
ATCTACCCCAATGGGGGTGACTTCCAGCCAGGCTGTGGACTCAACGATGTCTTGGGATCA
ATTGCATATGGAACAATCACAGAGGTGGTAAAATGTGAGCATGAGCGAGCCGTCCACCTC
TTTGTTGACTCTCTGGTGAATCAGGACAAGCCGAGTTTTGCCTTCCAGTGCACTGACTCC
AATCGCTTCAAAAAGGGGATCTGTCTGAGCTGCCGCAAGAACCGTTGTAATAGCATTGGC
TACAATGCCAAGAAAATGAGGAACAAGAGGAACAGCAAAATGTACCTAAAAACCCGGGCA
GGCATGCCTTTCAGAGTTTACCATTATCAGATGAAAATCCATGTCTTCAGTTACAAGAAC
ATGGGAGAAATTGAGCCCACCTTTTACGTCACCCTTTATGGCACTAATGCAGATTCCCAG
ACTCTGCCACTGGAAATAGTGGAGCGGATCGAGCAGAATGCCACCAACACCTTCCTGGTC
TACACCGAGGAGGACTTGGGAGACCTCTTGAAGATCCAGCTCACCTGGGAGGGGGCCTCT
CAGTCTTGGTACAACCTGTGGAAGGAGTTTCGCAGCTACCTGTCTCAACCCCGCAACCCC
GGACGGGAGCTGAATATCAGGCGCATCCGGGTGAAGTCTGGGGAAACCCAGCGGAAACTG
ACATTTTGTACAGAAGACCCTGAGAACACCAGCATATCCCCAGGCCGGGAGCTCTGGTTT
CGCAAGTGTCGGGATGGCTGGAGGATGAAAAACGAAACCAGTCCCACTGTGGAGCTTCCC
TGA

1. Hirata K, Dichek HL, Cioffi JA, Choi SY, Leeper NJ, Quintana L, Kronmal GS, Cooper AD, Quertermous T: Cloning of a unique lipase from endothelial cells extends the lipase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 14;274(20):14170-5. [PubMed ]
2. Jaye M, Lynch KJ, Krawiec J, Marchadier D, Maugeais C, Doan K, South V, Amin D, Perrone M, Rader DJ: A novel endothelial-derived lipase that modulates HDL metabolism. Nat Genet. 1999 Apr;21(4):424-8. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. McCoy MG, Sun GS, Marchadier D, Maugeais C, Glick JM, Rader DJ: Characterization of the lipolytic activity of endothelial lipase. J Lipid Res. 2002 Jun;43(6):921-9. [PubMed ]
6. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed ]
7. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed ]

1. BAL
2. Bile salt-stimulated lipase
3. BSSL
4. Bucelipase
5. Carboxyl ester lipase
6. Cholesterol esterase
7. Pancreatic lysophospholipase
8. Sterol esterase

MGRLQLVVLGLTCCWAVASAAKLGAVYTEGGFVEGVNKKLGLLGDSVDIFKGIPFAAPTK
ALENPQPHPGWQGTLKAKNFKKRCLQATITQDSTYGDEDCLYLNIWVPQGRKQVSRDLPV
MIWIYGGAFLMGSGHGANFLNNYLYDGEEIATRGNVIVVTFNYRVGPLGFLSTGDANLPG
NYGLRDQHMAIAWVKRNIAAFGGDPNNITLFGESAGGASVSLQTLSPYNKGLIRRAISQS
GVALSPWVIQKNPLFWAKKVAEKVGCPVGDAARMAQCLKVTDPRALTLAYKVPLAGLEYP
MLHYVGFVPVIDGDFIPADPINLYANAADIDYIAGTNNMDGHIFASIDMPAINKGNKKVT
EEDFYKLVSEFTITKGLRGAKTTFDVYTESWAQDPSQENKKKTVVDFETDVLFLVPTEIA
LAQHRANAKSAKTYAYLFSHPSRMPVYPKWVGADHADDIQYVFGKPFATPTGYRPQDRTV
SKAMIAYWTNFAKTGDPNMGDSAVPTHWEPYTTENSGYLEITKKMGSSSMKRSLRTNFLR
YWTLTYLALPTVTDQEATPVPPTGDSEATPVPPTGDSETAPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSG
APPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVP
PTGDSGAPPVPPTGDAGPPPVPPTGDSGAPPVPPTGDSGAPPVTPTGDSETAPVPPTGDS
GAPPVPPTGDSEAAPVPPTDDSKEAQMPAVIRF

• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )

• a steryl ester + H2O = a sterol + a fatty acid [RN:R02115]

• COesterase (PF00135 )

• 1-20

• None

ATGCTCACCATGGGGCGCCTGCAACTGGTTGTGTTGGGCCTCACCTGCTGCTGGGCAGTG
GCGAGTGCCGCGAAGCTGGGCGCCGTGTACACAGAAGGTGGGTTCGTGGAAGGCGTCAAT
AAGAAGCTCGGCCTCCTGGGTGACTCTGTGGACATCTTCAAGGGCATCCCCTTCGCAGCT
CCCACCAAGGCCCTGGAAAATCCTCAGCCACATCCTGGCTGGCAAGGGACCCTGAAGGCC
AAGAACTTCAAGAAGAGATGCCTGCAGGCCACCATCACCCAGGACAGCACCTACGGGGAT
GAAGACTGCCTGTACCTCAACATTTGGGTGCCCCAGGGCAGGAAGCAAGTCTCCCGGGAC
CTGCCCGTTATGATCTGGATCTATGGAGGCGCCTTCCTCATGGGGTCCGGCCATGGGGCC
AACTTCCTCAACAACTACCTGTATGACGGCGAGGAGATCGCCACACGCGGAAACGTCATC
GTGGTCACCTTCAACTACCGTGTCGGCCCCCTTGGGTTCCTCAGCACTGGGGACGCCAAT
CTGCCAGGTAACTATGGCCTTCGGGATCAGCACATGGCCATTGCTTGGGTGAAGAGGAAT
ATCGCGGCCTTCGGGGGGGACCCCAACAACATCACGCTCTTCGGGGAGTCTGCTGGAGGT
GCCAGCGTCTCTCTGCAGACCCTCTCCCCCTACAACAAGGGCCTCATCCGGCGAGCCATC
AGCCAGAGCGGCGTGGCCCTGAGTCCCTGGGTCATCCAGAAAAACCCACTCTTCTGGGCC
AAAAAGGTGGCTGAGAAGGTGGGTTGCCCTGTGGGTGATGCCGCCAGGATGGCCCAGTGT
CTGAAGGTTACTGATCCCCGAGCCCTGACGCTGGCCTATAAGGTGCCGCTGGCAGGCCTG
GAGTACCCCATGCTGCACTATGTGGGCTTCGTCCCTGTCATTGATGGAGACTTCATCCCC
GCTGACCCGATCAACCTGTACGCCAACGCCGCCGACATCGACTATATAGCAGGCACCAAC
AACATGGACGGCCACATCTTCGCCAGCATCGACATGCCTGCCATCAACAAGGGCAACAAG
AAAGTCACGGAGGAGGACTTCTACAAGCTGGTCAGTGAGTTCACAATCACCAAGGGGCTC
AGAGGCGCCAAGACGACCTTTGATGTCTACACCGAGTCCTGGGCCCAGGACCCATCCCAG
GAGAATAAGAAGAAGACTGTGGTGGACTTTGAGACCGATGTCCTCTTCCTGGTGCCCACC
GAGATTGCCCTAGCCCAGCACAGAGCCAATGCCAAGAGTGCCAAGACCTACGCCTACCTG
TTTTCCCATCCCTCTCGGATGCCCGTCTACCCCAAATGGGTGGGGGCCGACCATGCAGAT
GACATTCAGTACGTTTTCGGGAAGCCCTTCGCCACCCCCACGGGCTACCGGCCCCAAGAC
AGGACAGTCTCTAAGGCCATGATCGCCTACTGGACCAACTTTGCCAAAACAGGGGACCCC
AACATGGGCGACTCGGCTGTGCCCACACACTGGGAACCCTACACTACGGAAAACAGCGGC
TACCTGGAGATCACCAAGAAGATGGGCAGCAGCTCCATGAAGCGGAGCCTGAGAACCAAC
TTCCTGCGCTACTGGACCCTCACCTATCTGGCGCTGCCCACAGTGACCGACCAGGAGGCC
ACCCCTGTGCCCCCCACAGGGGACTCCGAGGCCACTCCCGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCC
GAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGT
GACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCC
ACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTG
CCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCC
CCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACGCCGGG
CCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGACTCCGGCGCCCCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACGGGTGAC
TCCGGGGCCCCCCCCGTGACCCCCACGGGTGACTCCGAGACCGCCCCCGTGCCGCCCACG
GGTGACTCCGGGGCCCCCCCTGTGCCCCCCACGGGTGACTCTGAGGCTGCCCCTGTGCCC
CCCACAGATGACTCCAAGGAAGCTCAGATGCCTGCAGTCATTAGGTTTTAG

1. Nilsson J, Blackberg L, Carlsson P, Enerback S, Hernell O, Bjursell G: cDNA cloning of human-milk bile-salt-stimulated lipase and evidence for its identity to pancreatic carboxylic ester hydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Sep 11;192(2):543-50. [PubMed ]
2. Hui DY, Kissel JA: Sequence identity between human pancreatic cholesterol esterase and bile salt-stimulated milk lipase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Dec 10;276(1-2):131-4. [PubMed ]
3. Baba T, Downs D, Jackson KW, Tang J, Wang CS: Structure of human milk bile salt activated lipase. Biochemistry. 1991 Jan 15;30(2):500-10. [PubMed ]
4. Lidberg U, Nilsson J, Stromberg K, Stenman G, Sahlin P, Enerback S, Bjursell G: Genomic organization, sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of the human carboxyl ester lipase (CEL) gene and a CEL-like (CELL) gene. Genomics. 1992 Jul;13(3):630-40. [PubMed ]
5. Roudani S, Miralles F, Margotat A, Escribano MJ, Lombardo D: Bile salt-dependent lipase transcripts in human fetal tissues. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Oct 17;1264(1):141-50. [PubMed ]
6. Madeyski K, Lidberg U, Bjursell G, Nilsson J: Structure and organization of the human carboxyl ester lipase locus. Mamm Genome. 1998 Apr;9(4):334-8. [PubMed ]
7. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed ]
8. Hui DY, Hayakawa K, Oizumi J: Lipoamidase activity in normal and mutagenized pancreatic cholesterol esterase (bile salt-stimulated lipase). Biochem J. 1993 Apr 1;291 ( Pt 1):65-9. [PubMed ]
9. Christie DL, Cleverly DR, O'Connor CJ: Human milk bile-salt stimulated lipase. Sequence similarity with rat lysophospholipase and homology with the active site region of cholinesterases. FEBS Lett. 1991 Jan 28;278(2):190-4. [PubMed ]
10. Wang CS, Dashti A, Jackson KW, Yeh JC, Cummings RD, Tang J: Isolation and characterization of human milk bile salt-activated lipase C-tail fragment. Biochemistry. 1995 Aug 22;34(33):10639-44. [PubMed ]
11. Mechref Y, Chen P, Novotny MV: Structural characterization of the N-linked oligosaccharides in bile salt-stimulated lipase originated from human breast milk. Glycobiology. 1999 Mar;9(3):227-34. [PubMed ]
12. Terzyan S, Wang CS, Downs D, Hunter B, Zhang XC: Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human bile salt activated lipase. Protein Sci. 2000 Sep;9(9):1783-90. [PubMed ]
13. Raeder H, Johansson S, Holm PI, Haldorsen IS, Mas E, Sbarra V, Nermoen I, Eide SA, Grevle L, Bjorkhaug L, Sagen JV, Aksnes L, Sovik O, Lombardo D, Molven A, Njolstad PR: Mutations in the CEL VNTR cause a syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Nat Genet. 2006 Jan;38(1):54-62. Epub 2005 Dec 20. [PubMed ]

1. ACAT-related gene product 1
2. Diglyceride acyltransferase

MGDRGSSRRRRTGSRPSSHGGGGPAAAEEEVRDAAAGPDVGAAGDAPAPAPNKDGDAGVG
SGHWELRCHRLQDSLFSSDSGFSNYRGILNWCVVMLILSNARLFLENLIKYGILVDPIQV
VSLFLKDPYSWPAPCLVIAANVFAVAAFQVEKRLAVGALTEQAGLLLHVANLATILCFPA
AVVLLVESITPVGSLLALMAHTILFLKLFSYRDVNSWCRRARAKAASAGKKASSAAAPHT
VSYPDNLTYRDLYYFLFAPTLCYELNFPRSPRIRKRFLLRRILEMLFFTQLQVGLIQQWM
VPTIQNSMKPFKDMDYSRIIERLLKLAVPNHLIWLIFFYWLFHSCLNAVAELMQFGDREF
YRDWWNSESVTYFWQNWNIPVHKWCIRHFYKPMLRRGSSKWMARTGVFLASAFFHEYLVS
VPLRMFRLWAFTGMMAQIPLAWFVGRFFQGNYGNAAVWLSLIIGQPIAVLMYVHDYYVLN
YEAPAAEA

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol [RN:R02251]

• MBOAT (PF03062 )

• None

• 104-124 130-150 166-186 189-209 282-302 332-352 406-426 428-448 453-473

ATGGGCGACCGCGGCAGCTCCCGGCGCCGGAGGACAGGGTCGCGGCCCTCGAGCCACGGC
GGCGGCGGGCCTGCGGCGGCGGAAGAGGAGGTGCGGGACGCCGCTGCGGGCCCCGACGTG
GGAGCCGCGGGGGACGCGCCAGCCCCGGCCCCCAACAAGGACGGAGACGCCGGCGTGGGC
AGCGGCCACTGGGAGCTGAGGTGCCATCGCCTGCAGGATTCTTTATTCAGCTCTGACAGT
GGCTTCAGCAACTACCGTGGCATCCTGAACTGGTGTGTGGTGATGCTGATCTTGAGCAAT
GCCCGGTTATTTCTGGAGAACCTCATCAAGTATGGCATCCTGGTGGACCCCATCCAGGTG
GTTTCTCTGTTCCTGAAGGATCCCTATAGCTGGCCCGCCCCATGCCTGGTTATTGCGGCC
AATGTCTTTGCTGTGGCTGCATTCCAGGTTGAGAAGCGCCTGGCGGTGGGTGCCCTGACG
GAGCAGGCGGGACTGCTGCTGCACGTGGCCAACCTGGCCACCATTCTGTGTTTCCCAGCG
GCTGTGGTCTTACTGGTTGAGTCTATCACTCCAGTGGGCTCCCTGCTGGCGCTGATGGCG
CACACCATCCTCTTCCTCAAGCTCTTCTCCTACCGCGACGTCAACTCATGGTGCCGCAGG
GCCAGGGCCAAGGCTGCCTCTGCAGGGAAGAAGGCCAGCAGTGCTGCTGCCCCGCACACC
GTGAGCTACCCGGACAATCTGACCTACCGCGATCTCTACTACTTCCTCTTCGCCCCCACC
TTGTGCTACGAGCTCAACTTTCCCCGCTCTCCCCGCATCCGGAAGCGCTTTCTGCTGCGA
CGGATCCTTGAGATGCTGTTCTTCACCCAGCTCCAGGTGGGGCTGATCCAGCAGTGGATG
GTCCCCACCATCCAGAACTCCATGAAGCCCTTCAAGGACATGGACTACTCACGCATCATC
GAGCGCCTCCTGAAGCTGGCGGTCCCCAATCACCTCATCTGGCTCATCTTCTTCTACTGG
CTCTTCCACTCCTGCCTGAATGCCGTGGCTGAGCTCATGCAGTTTGGAGACCGGGAGTTC
TACCGGGACTGGTGGAACTCCGAGTCTGTCACCTACTTCTGGCAGAACTGGAACATCCCT
GTGCACAAGTGGTGCATCAGACACTTCTACAAGCCCATGCTTCGACGGGGCAGCAGCAAG
TGGATGGCCAGGACAGGGGTGTTCCTGGCCTCGGCCTTCTTCCACGAGTACCTGGTGAGC
GTCCCTCTGCGAATGTTCCGCCTCTGGGCGTTCACGGGCATGATGGCTCAGATCCCACTG
GCCTGGTTCGTGGGCCGCTTTTTCCAGGGCAACTATGGCAACGCAGCTGTGTGGCTGTCG
CTCATCATCGGACAGCCAATAGCCGTCCTCATGTACGTCCACGACTACTACGTGCTCAAC
TATGAGGCCCCAGCGGCAGAGGCCTGA

1. Oelkers P, Behari A, Cromley D, Billheimer JT, Sturley SL: Characterization of two human genes encoding acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-related enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 9;273(41):26765-71. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. PL-RP2

MLPPWTLGLLLLATVRGKEVCYGQLGCFSDEKPWAGTLQRPVKLLPWSPEDIDTRFLLYT
NENPNNFQLITGTEPDTIEASNFQLDRKTRFIIHGFLDKAEDSWPSDMCKKMFEVEKVNC
ICVDWRHGSRAMYTQAVQNIRVVGAETAFLIQALSTQLGYSLEDVHVIGHSLGAHTAAEA
GRRLGGRVGRITGLDPAGPCFQDEPEEVRLDPSDAVFVDVIHTDSSPIVPSLGFGMSQKV
GHLDFFPNGGKEMPGCKKNVLSTITDIDGIWEGIGGFVSCNHLRSFEYYSSSVLNPDGFL
GYPCASYDEFQESKCFPCPAEGCPKMGHYADQFKGKTSAVEQTFFLNTGESGNFTSWRYK
VSVTLSGKEKVNGYIRIALYGSNENSKQYEIFKGSLKPDASHTCAIDVDFNVGKIQKVKF
LWNKRGINLSEPKLGASQITVQSGEDGTEYNFCSSDTVEENVLQSLYPC

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGCTGCCCCCTTGGACCCTCGGCCTTCTCCTGCTGGCCACAGTCAGAGGAAAAGAGGTC
TGCTACGGACAACTTGGCTGCTTTTCTGATGAAAAACCATGGGCAGGAACCCTTCAGCGA
CCTGTAAAATTACTTCCCTGGTCCCCCGAGGACATTGACACCCGCTTTCTTCTGTACACA
AATGAAAATCCAAACAACTTCCAACTAATCACTGGCACGGAACCAGACACCATTGAGGCT
TCAAACTTCCAACTGGACCGCAAGACACGCTTCATCATCCATGGCTTCTTAGACAAGGCG
GAGGACAGCTGGCCATCGGACATGTGCAAGAAAATGTTTGAAGTGGAGAAGGTGAACTGC
ATCTGTGTGGACTGGAGGCACGGGTCCCGGGCAATGTACACCCAAGCCGTGCAAAACATT
CGGGTTGTTGGGGCGGAGACAGCTTTCTTAATACAAGCACTGTCGACGCAGCTAGGGTAC
AGCCTTGAGGACGTGCATGTCATCGGCCACAGCCTGGGCGCGCACACGGCCGCGGAGGCG
GGCAGGAGGCTGGGGGGCCGCGTGGGCAGGATCACAGGGCTGGATCCAGCAGGGCCGTGC
TTCCAGGATGAACCTGAGGAGGTTCGGTTGGATCCATCTGACGCCGTGTTTGTGGATGTG
ATTCACACAGATTCTTCTCCCATAGTTCCTTCCCTAGGTTTCGGAATGAGCCAAAAGGTG
GGCCATCTGGATTTCTTTCCAAATGGAGGAAAGGAAATGCCCGGATGTAAGAAAAATGTC
CTTTCAACCATTACTGATATTGATGGAATATGGGAAGGAATTGGTGGCTTTGTGTCTTGC
AATCACCTAAGAAGCTTCGAGTATTACTCAAGCAGCGTCCTCAACCCTGATGGCTTCCTG
GGCTATCCCTGTGCCTCCTACGATGAGTTTCAGGAGAGTAAGTGTTTCCCTTGTCCAGCT
GAAGGATGCCCCAAAATGGGGCACTATGCTGACCAATTTAAGGGGAAAACAAGTGCTGTG
GAACAAACCTTTTTCCTGAACACAGGAGAGAGTGGTAACTTTACTAGTTGGAGATATAAG
GTATCAGTCACACTTTCTGGAAAAGAGAAAGTGAATGGGTACATCAGGATTGCTTTGTAT
GGAAGTAATGAAAACTCGAAACAATATGAGATTTTCAAAGGATCCCTCAAACCAGATGCA
AGTCACACGTGTGCTATTGATGTGGATTTTAATGTTGGAAAAATACAGAAAGTTAAATTC
CTCTGGAACAAACGTGGGATAAATCTATCTGAGCCCAAACTGGGGGCTTCCCAAATCACA
GTGCAAAGTGGTGAAGATGGGACTGAGTATAATTTTTGTAGCAGCGACACTGTGGAAGAA
AACGTCTTGCAATCTCTTTACCCTTGTTAA

1. Giller T, Buchwald P, Blum-Kaelin D, Hunziker W: Two novel human pancreatic lipase related proteins, hPLRP1 and hPLRP2. Differences in colipase dependence and in lipase activity. J Biol Chem. 1992 Aug 15;267(23):16509-16. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Eydoux C, Spinelli S, Davis TL, Walker JR, Seitova A, Dhe-Paganon S, De Caro A, Cambillau C, Carriere F: Structure of human pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 with the lid in an open conformation. Biochemistry. 2008 Sep 9;47(36):9553-64. Epub 2008 Aug 15. [PubMed ]

1. LPL

MESKALLVLTLAVWLQSLTASRGGVAAADQRRDFIDIESKFALRTPEDTAEDTCHLIPGV
AESVATCHFNHSSKTFMVIHGWTVTGMYESWVPKLVAALYKREPDSNVIVVDWLSRAQEH
YPVSAGYTKLVGQDVARFINWMEEEFNYPLDNVHLLGYSLGAHAAGIAGSLTNKKVNRIT
GLDPAGPNFEYAEAPSRLSPDDADFVDVLHTFTRGSPGRSIGIQKPVGHVDIYPNGGTFQ
PGCNIGEAIRVIAERGLGDVDQLVKCSHERSIHLFIDSLLNEENPSKAYRCSSKEAFEKG
LCLSCRKNRCNNLGYEINKVRAKRSSKMYLKTRSQMPYKVFHYQVKIHFSGTESETHTNQ
AFEISLYGTVAESENIPFTLPEVSTNKTYSFLIYTEVDIGELLMLKLKWKSDSYFSWSDW
WSSPGFAIQKIRVKAGETQKKVIFCSREKVSHLQKGKAPAVFVKCHDKSLNKKSG

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-27

• None

ATGGAGAGCAAAGCCCTGCTCGTGCTGACTCTGGCCGTGTGGCTCCAGAGTCTGACCGCC
TCCCGCGGAGGGGTGGCCGCCGCCGACCAAAGAAGAGATTTTATCGACATCGAAAGTAAA
TTTGCCCTAAGGACCCCTGAAGACACAGCTGAGGACACTTGCCACCTCATTCCCGGAGTA
GCAGAGTCCGTGGCTACCTGTCATTTCAATCACAGCAGCAAAACCTTCATGGTGATCCAT
GGCTGGACGGTAACAGGAATGTATGAGAGTTGGGTGCCAAAACTTGTGGCCGCCCTGTAC
AAGAGAGAACCAGACTCCAATGTCATTGTGGTGGACTGGCTGTCACGGGCTCAGGAGCAT
TACCCAGTGTCCGCGGGCTACACCAAACTGGTGGGACAGGATGTGGCCCGGTTTATCAAC
TGGATGGAGGAGGAGTTTAACTACCCTCTGGACAATGTCCATCTCTTGGGATACAGCCTT
GGAGCCCATGCTGCTGGCATTGCAGGAAGTCTGACCAATAAGAAAGTCAACAGAATTACT
GGCCTCGATCCAGCTGGACCTAACTTTGAGTATGCAGAAGCCCCGAGTCGTCTTTCTCCT
GATGATGCAGATTTTGTAGACGTCTTACACACATTCACCAGAGGGTCCCCTGGTCGAAGC
ATTGGAATCCAGAAACCAGTTGGGCATGTTGACATTTACCCGAATGGAGGTACTTTTCAG
CCAGGATGTAACATTGGAGAAGCTATCCGCGTGATTGCAGAGAGAGGACTTGGAGATGTG
GACCAGCTAGTGAAGTGCTCCCACGAGCGCTCCATTCATCTCTTCATCGACTCTCTGTTG
AATGAAGAAAATCCAAGTAAGGCCTACAGGTGCAGTTCCAAGGAAGCCTTTGAGAAAGGG
CTCTGCTTGAGTTGTAGAAAGAACCGCTGCAACAATCTGGGCTATGAGATCAATAAAGTC
AGAGCCAAAAGAAGCAGCAAAATGTACCTGAAGACTCGTTCTCAGATGCCCTACAAAGTC
TTCCATTACCAAGTAAAGATTCATTTTTCTGGGACTGAGAGTGAAACCCATACCAATCAG
GCCTTTGAGATTTCTCTGTATGGCACCGTGGCCGAGAGTGAGAACATCCCATTCACTCTG
CCTGAAGTTTCCACAAATAAGACCTACTCCTTCCTAATTTACACAGAGGTAGATATTGGA
GAACTACTCATGTTGAAGCTCAAATGGAAGAGTGATTCATACTTTAGCTGGTCAGACTGG
TGGAGCAGTCCCGGCTTCGCCATTCAGAAGATCAGAGTAAAAGCAGGAGAGACTCAGAAA
AAGGTGATCTTCTGTTCTAGGGAGAAAGTGTCTCATTTGCAGAAAGGAAAGGCACCTGCG
GTATTTGTGAAATGCCATGACAAGTCTCTGAATAAGAAGTCAGGCTGA

1. Wion KL, Kirchgessner TG, Lusis AJ, Schotz MC, Lawn RM: Human lipoprotein lipase complementary DNA sequence. Science. 1987 Mar 27;235(4796):1638-41. [PubMed ]
2. Gotoda T, Senda M, Gamou T, Furuichi Y, Oka K: Nucleotide sequence of human cDNA coding for a lipoprotein lipase (LPL) cloned from placental cDNA library. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Mar 25;17(6):2351. [PubMed ]
3. Takagi A, Ikeda Y, Yamamoto A: DNA sequence of lipoprotein lipase cDNA cloned from human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 11;18(21):6436. [PubMed ]
4. Chuat JC, Raisonnier A, Etienne J, Galibert F: The lipoprotein lipase-encoding human gene: sequence from intron-6 to intron-9 and presence in intron-7 of a 40-million-year-old Alu sequence. Gene. 1992 Jan 15;110(2):257-61. [PubMed ]
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35. Bruin T, Tuzgol S, van Diermen DE, Hoogerbrugge-van der Linden N, Brunzell JD, Hayden MR, Kastelein JJ: Recurrent pancreatitis and chylomicronemia in an extended Dutch kindred is caused by a Gly154-->Ser substitution in lipoprotein lipase. J Lipid Res. 1993 Dec;34(12):2109-19. [PubMed ]
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37. Kobayashi J, Inadera H, Fujita Y, Talley G, Morisaki N, Yoshida S, Saito Y, Fojo SS, Brewer HB Jr: A naturally occurring mutation at the second base of codon asparagine 43 in the proposed N-linked glycosylation site of human lipoprotein lipase: in vivo evidence that asparagine 43 is essential for catalysis and secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Nov 30;205(1):506-15. [PubMed ]
38. Ma Y, Liu MS, Chitayat D, Bruin T, Beisiegel U, Benlian P, Foubert L, De Gennes JL, Funke H, Forsythe I, et al.: Recurrent missense mutations at the first and second base of codon Arg243 in human lipoprotein lipase in patients of different ancestries. Hum Mutat. 1994;3(1):52-8. [PubMed ]
39. Bruin T, Tuzgol S, Mulder WJ, van den Ende AE, Jansen H, Hayden MR, Kastelein JJ: A compound heterozygote for lipoprotein lipase deficiency, Val69-->Leu and Gly188-->Glu: correlation between in vitro LPL activity and clinical expression. J Lipid Res. 1994 Mar;35(3):438-45. [PubMed ]
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47. Rouis M, Lohse P, Dugi KA, Lohse P, Beg OU, Ronan R, Talley GD, Brunzell JD, Santamarina-Fojo S: Homozygosity for two point mutations in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene in a patient with familial LPL deficiency: LPL(Asp9-->Asn, Tyr262-->His). J Lipid Res. 1996 Mar;37(3):651-61. [PubMed ]
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52. Henderson HE, Bijvoet SM, Mannens MA, Bruin T, Erkelens DW, Hayden MR, Kastelein JJ: Ile225Thr loop mutation in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene is a de novo event. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Jul 24;78(4):313-6. [PubMed ]
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54. Evans D, Wendt D, Ahle S, Guerra A, Beisiegel U: Compound heterozygosity for a new (S259G) and a previously described (G188E) mutation in lipoprotein lipase (LpL) as a cause of chylomicronemia. Mutations in brief no. 183. Online. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(3):217. [PubMed ]
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56. Nickerson DA, Taylor SL, Weiss KM, Clark AG, Hutchinson RG, Stengard J, Salomaa V, Vartiainen E, Boerwinkle E, Sing CF: DNA sequence diversity in a 9.7-kb region of the human lipoprotein lipase gene. Nat Genet. 1998 Jul;19(3):233-40. [PubMed ]
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59. Ikeda Y, Goji K, Takagi A: A compound heterozygote for a novel missense mutation (G105R) in exon 3 and a missense mutation (D204E) in exon 5 of the lipoprotein lipase gene in a Japanese infant with hyperchylomicronaemia. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000 Dec;99(6):569-78. [PubMed ]
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1. MGL
2. HU-K5
3. Lysophospholipase homolog
4. Lysophospholipase-like

MPEESSPRRTPQSIPYQDLPHLVNADGQYLFCRYWKPTGTPKALIFVSHGAGEHSGRYEE
LARMLMGLDLLVFAHDHVGHGQSEGERMVVSDFHVFVRDVLQHVDSMQKDYPGLPVFLLG
HSMGGAIAILTAAERPGHFAGMVLISPLVLANPESATTFKVLAAKVLNLVLPNLSLGPID
SSVLSRNKTEVDIYNSDPLICRAGLKVCFGIQLLNAVSRVERALPKLTVPFLLLQGSADR
LCDSKGAYLLMELAKSQDKTLKIYEGAYHVLHKELPEVTNSVFHEINMWVSQRTATAGTA
SPP

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• Hydrolyses glycerol monoesters of long-chain fatty acids ALL_REAC (other) R01351 R01352 REFERENCE 1 [PMID:6776896] AUTHORS Mentlein R, Heiland S, Heymann E. TITLE Simultaneous purification and comparative characterization of six serine hydrolases from rat liver microsomes. JOURNAL Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 200 (1980) 547-59. ORGANISM Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno] REFERENCE 2 [PMID:5916497] AUTHORS Pope JL, McPherson JC, Tidwell HC. TITLE A study of a monoglyceride-hydrolyzing enzyme of intestinal mucosa. JOURNAL J. Biol. Chem. 241 (1966) 2306-10. ORGANISM Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno]

• Hydrolase_4 (PF12146 )

• None

• None

ATGCCAGAGGAAAGTTCCCCCAGGCGGACCCCGCAGAGCATTCCCTACCAGGACCTCCCT
CACCTGGTCAATGCAGACGGACAGTACCTCTTCTGCAGGTACTGGAAACCCACAGGCACA
CCCAAGGCCCTCATCTTTGTGTCCCATGGAGCCGGAGAGCACAGTGGCCGCTATGAAGAG
CTGGCTCGGATGCTGATGGGGCTGGACCTGCTGGTGTTCGCCCACGACCATGTTGGCCAC
GGACAGAGCGAAGGGGAGAGGATGGTAGTGTCTGACTTCCACGTTTTCGTCAGGGATGTG
TTGCAGCATGTGGATTCCATGCAGAAAGACTACCCTGGGCTTCCTGTCTTCCTTCTGGGC
CACTCCATGGGAGGCGCCATCGCCATCCTCACGGCCGCAGAGAGGCCGGGCCACTTCGCC
GGCATGGTACTCATTTCGCCTCTGGTTCTTGCCAATCCTGAATCTGCAACAACTTTCAAG
GTCCTTGCTGCGAAAGTGCTCAACCTTGTGCTGCCAAACTTGTCCCTCGGGCCCATCGAC
TCCAGCGTGCTCTCTCGGAATAAGACAGAGGTCGACATTTATAACTCAGACCCCCTGATC
TGCCGGGCAGGGCTGAAGGTGTGCTTCGGCATCCAACTGCTGAATGCCGTCTCACGGGTG
GAGCGCGCCCTCCCCAAGCTGACTGTGCCCTTCCTGCTGCTCCAGGGCTCTGCCGATCGC
CTATGTGACAGCAAAGGGGCCTACCTGCTCATGGAGTTAGCCAAGAGCCAGGACAAGACT
CTCAAGATTTATGAAGGTGCCTACCATGTTCTCCACAAGGAGCTTCCTGAAGTCACCAAC
TCCGTCTTCCATGAAATAAACATGTGGGTCTCTCAAAGGACAGCCACGGCAGGAACTGCG
TCCCCACCCTGA

1. Wall EM, Cao J, Chen N, Buller RM, Upton C: A novel poxvirus gene and its human homolog are similar to an E. coli lysophospholipase. Virus Res. 1997 Dec;52(2):157-67. [PubMed ]
2. Karlsson M, Reue K, Xia YR, Lusis AJ, Langin D, Tornqvist H, Holm C: Exon-intron organization and chromosomal localization of the mouse monoglyceride lipase gene. Gene. 2001 Jul 11;272(1-2):11-8. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase
2. ACAT
3. Brain carboxylesterase hBr1
4. Cocaine carboxylesterase
5. Egasyn
6. HMSE
7. Monocyte/macrophage serine esterase
8. Retinyl ester hydrolase
9. REH
10. Serine esterase 1
11. Triacylglycerol hydrolase
12. TGH

MWLRAFILATLSASAAWGHPSSPPVVDTVHGKVLGKFVSLEGFAQPVAIFLGIPFAKPPL
GPLRFTPPQPAEPWSFVKNATSYPPMCTQDPKAGQLLSELFTNRKENIPLKLSEDCLYLN
IYTPADLTKKNRLPVMVWIHGGGLMVGAASTYDGLALAAHENVVVVTIQYRLGIWGFFST
GDEHSRGNWGHLDQVAALRWVQDNIASFGGNPGSVTIFGESAGGESVSVLVLSPLAKNLF
HRAISESGVALTSVLVKKGDVKPLAEQIAITAGCKTTTSAVMVHCLRQKTEEELLETTLK
MKFLSLDLQGDPRESQPLLGTVIDGMLLLKTPEELQAERNFHTVPYMVGINKQEFGWLIP
MQLMSYPLSEGQLDQKTAMSLLWKSYPLVCIAKELIPEATEKYLGGTDDTVKKKDLFLDL
IADVMFGVPSVIVARNHRDAGAPTYMYEFQYRPSFSSDMKPKTVIGDHGDELFSVFGAPF
LKEGASEEEIRLSKMVMKFWANFARNGNPNGEGLPHWPEYNQKEGYLQIGANTQAAQKLK
DKEVAFWTNLFAKKAVEKPPQTEHIEL

• Alkaloid biosynthesis II (map00960 )

• a carboxylic ester + H2O = an alcohol + a carboxylate [RN:R00630]

• COesterase (PF00135 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGTGGCTCCGTGCCTTTATCCTGGCCACTCTCTCTGCTTCCGCGGCTTGGGGGCATCCG
TCCTCGCCACCTGTGGTGGACACCGTGCATGGCAAAGTGCTGGGGAAGTTCGTCAGCTTA
GAAGGATTTGCACAGCCTGTGGCCATTTTCCTGGGAATCCCTTTTGCCAAGCCGCCTCTT
GGACCCCTGAGGTTTACTCCACCGCAGCCTGCAGAACCATGGAGCTTTGTGAAGAATGCC
ACCTCGTACCCTCCTATGTGCACCCAAGATCCCAAGGCGGGGCAGTTACTCTCAGAGCTA
TTTACAAACCGAAAGGAGAACATTCCTCTCAAGCTTTCTGAAGACTGTCTTTACCTCAAT
ATTTACACTCCTGCTGACTTGACCAAGAAAAACAGGCTGCCGGTGATGGTGTGGATCCAC
GGAGGGGGGCTGATGGTGGGTGCGGCATCAACCTATGATGGGCTGGCCCTTGCTGCCCAT
GAAAACGTGGTGGTGGTGACCATTCAATATCGCCTGGGCATCTGGGGATTCTTCAGCACA
GGGGATGAACACAGCCGGGGGAACTGGGGTCACCTGGACCAGGTGGCTGCCCTGCGCTGG
GTCCAGGACAACATTGCCAGCTTTGGAGGGAACCCAGGCTCTGTGACCATCTTTGGAGAG
TCAGCGGGAGGAGAAAGTGTCTCTGTTCTTGTTTTGTCTCCATTGGCCAAGAACCTCTTC
CACCGGGCCATTTCTGAGAGTGGCGTGGCCCTCACTTCTGTTCTGGTGAAGAAAGGTGAT
GTCAAGCCCTTGGCTGAGCAAATTGCTATCACTGCTGGGTGCAAAACCACCACCTCTGCT
GTCATGGTTCACTGCCTGCGACAGAAGACGGAAGAGGAGCTCTTGGAGACGACATTGAAA
ATGAAATTCTTATCTCTGGACTTACAGGGAGACCCCAGAGAGAGTCAACCCCTTCTGGGC
ACTGTGATTGATGGGATGCTGCTGCTGAAAACACCTGAAGAGCTTCAAGCTGAAAGGAAT
TTCCACACTGTCCCCTACATGGTCGGAATTAACAAGCAGGAGTTTGGCTGGTTGATTCCA
ATGCAGTTGATGAGCTATCCACTCTCCGAAGGGCAACTGGACCAGAAGACAGCCATGTCA
CTCCTGTGGAAGTCCTATCCCCTTGTTTGCATTGCTAAGGAACTGATTCCAGAAGCCACT
GAGAAATACTTAGGAGGAACAGACGACACTGTCAAAAAGAAAGACCTGTTCCTGGACTTG
ATAGCAGATGTGATGTTTGGTGTCCCATCTGTGATTGTGGCCCGGAACCACAGAGATGCT
GGAGCACCCACCTACATGTATGAGTTTCAGTACCGTCCAAGCTTCTCATCAGACATGAAA
CCCAAGACGGTGATAGGAGACCACGGGGATGAGCTCTTCTCCGTCTTTGGGGCCCCATTT
TTAAAAGAGGGTGCCTCAGAAGAGGAGATCAGACTTAGCAAGATGGTGATGAAATTCTGG
GCCAACTTTGCTCGCAATGGAAACCCCAATGGGGAAGGGCTGCCCCACTGGCCAGAGTAC
AACCAGAAGGAAGGGTATCTGCAGATTGGTGCCAACACCCAGGCGGCCCAGAAGCTGAAG
GACAAAGAAGTAGCTTTCTGGACCAACCTCTTTGCCAAGAAGGCAGTGGAGAAGCCACCC
CAGACAGAACACATAGAGCTGTGA

1. Munger JS, Shi GP, Mark EA, Chin DT, Gerard C, Chapman HA: A serine esterase released by human alveolar macrophages is closely related to liver microsomal carboxylesterases. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 5;266(28):18832-8. [PubMed ]
2. Kroetz DL, McBride OW, Gonzalez FJ: Glycosylation-dependent activity of baculovirus-expressed human liver carboxylesterases: cDNA cloning and characterization of two highly similar enzyme forms. Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 2;32(43):11606-17. [PubMed ]
3. Shibata F, Takagi Y, Kitajima M, Kuroda T, Omura T: Molecular cloning and characterization of a human carboxylesterase gene. Genomics. 1993 Jul;17(1):76-82. [PubMed ]
4. Becker A, Bottcher A, Lackner KJ, Fehringer P, Notka F, Aslanidis C, Schmitz G: Purification, cloning, and expression of a human enzyme with acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase activity, which is identical to liver carboxylesterase. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994 Aug;14(8):1346-55. [PubMed ]
5. Islam MR, Waheed A, Shah GN, Tomatsu S, Sly WS: Human egasyn binds beta-glucuronidase but neither the esterase active site of egasyn nor the C terminus of beta-glucuronidase is involved in their interaction. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1999 Dec 1;372(1):53-61. [PubMed ]
6. Ghosh S: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase in human monocyte/macrophage: cloning, sequencing, and expression of full-length cDNA. Physiol Genomics. 2000 Jan 24;2(1):1-8. [PubMed ]
7. Alam M, Ho S, Vance DE, Lehner R: Heterologous expression, purification, and characterization of human triacylglycerol hydrolase. Protein Expr Purif. 2002 Feb;24(1):33-42. [PubMed ]
8. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
9. Martin J, Han C, Gordon LA, Terry A, Prabhakar S, She X, Xie G, Hellsten U, Chan YM, Altherr M, Couronne O, Aerts A, Bajorek E, Black S, Blumer H, Branscomb E, Brown NC, Bruno WJ, Buckingham JM, Callen DF, Campbell CS, Campbell ML, Campbell EW, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chasteen LA, Chertkov O, Chi HC, Christensen M, Clark LM, Cohn JD, Denys M, Detter JC, Dickson M, Dimitrijevic-Bussod M, Escobar J, Fawcett JJ, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Goodwin LA, Grady DL, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Hildebrand CE, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Jewett PB, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Krawczyk MC, Leyba T, Longmire JL, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Ludeman T, Manohar CF, Mark GA, McMurray KL, Meincke LJ, Morgan J, Moyzis RK, Mundt MO, Munk AC, Nandkeshwar RD, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Parson-Quintana B, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Ricke DO, Robinson DL, Rodriguez A, Salamov A, Saunders EH, Scott D, Shough T, Stallings RL, Stalvey M, Sutherland RD, Tapia R, Tesmer JG, Thayer N, Thompson LS, Tice H, Torney DC, Tran-Gyamfi M, Tsai M, Ulanovsky LE, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, White PS, Williams AL, Wills PL, Wu JR, Wu K, Yang J, Dejong P, Bruce D, Doggett NA, Deaven L, Schmutz J, Grimwood J, Richardson P, Rokhsar DS, Eichler EE, Gilna P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Pennacchio LA: The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. Nature. 2004 Dec 23;432(7020):988-94. [PubMed ]
10. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
11. Mori M, Hosokawa M, Ogasawara Y, Tsukada E, Chiba K: cDNA cloning, characterization and stable expression of novel human brain carboxylesterase. FEBS Lett. 1999 Sep 10;458(1):17-22. [PubMed ]
12. Brzezinski MR, Abraham TL, Stone CL, Dean RA, Bosron WF: Purification and characterization of a human liver cocaine carboxylesterase that catalyzes the production of benzoylecgonine and the formation of cocaethylene from alcohol and cocaine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Nov 1;48(9):1747-55. [PubMed ]
13. Schindler R, Mentlein R, Feldheim W: Purification and characterization of retinyl ester hydrolase as a member of the non-specific carboxylesterase supergene family. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Feb 1;251(3):863-73. [PubMed ]
14. Satoh T, Hosokawa M: Molecular aspects of carboxylesterase isoforms in comparison with other esterases. Toxicol Lett. 1995 Dec;82-83:439-45. [PubMed ]
15. Alam M, Vance DE, Lehner R: Structure-function analysis of human triacylglycerol hydrolase by site-directed mutagenesis: identification of the catalytic triad and a glycosylation site. Biochemistry. 2002 May 28;41(21):6679-87. [PubMed ]
16. Long RM, Calabrese MR, Martin BM, Pohl LR: Cloning and sequencing of a human liver carboxylesterase isoenzyme. Life Sci. 1991;48(11):PL43-9. [PubMed ]
17. Zschunke F, Salmassi A, Kreipe H, Buck F, Parwaresch MR, Radzun HJ: cDNA cloning and characterization of human monocyte/macrophage serine esterase-1. Blood. 1991 Jul 15;78(2):506-12. [PubMed ]
18. Riddles PW, Richards LJ, Bowles MR, Pond SM: Cloning and analysis of a cDNA encoding a human liver carboxylesterase. Gene. 1991 Dec 15;108(2):289-92. [PubMed ]
19. Zhu HJ, Patrick KS, Yuan HJ, Wang JS, Donovan JL, DeVane CL, Malcolm R, Johnson JA, Youngblood GL, Sweet DH, Langaee TY, Markowitz JS: Two CES1 gene mutations lead to dysfunctional carboxylesterase 1 activity in man: clinical significance and molecular basis. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;82(6):1241-8. Epub 2008 May 15. [PubMed ]
20. Bencharit S, Morton CL, Hyatt JL, Kuhn P, Danks MK, Potter PM, Redinbo MR: Crystal structure of human carboxylesterase 1 complexed with the Alzheimer's drug tacrine: from binding promiscuity to selective inhibition. Chem Biol. 2003 Apr;10(4):341-9. [PubMed ]
21. Bencharit S, Morton CL, Xue Y, Potter PM, Redinbo MR: Structural basis of heroin and cocaine metabolism by a promiscuous human drug-processing enzyme. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 May;10(5):349-56. [PubMed ]

1. HSL

MEPGSKSVSRSDWQPEPHQRPITPLEPGPEKTPIAQPESKTLQGSNTQQKPASNQRPLTQ
QETPAQHDAESQKEPRAQQKSASQEEFLAPQKPAPQQSPYIQRVLLTQQEAASQQGPGLG
KESITQQEPALRQRHVAQPGPGPGEPPPAQQEAESTPAAQAKPGAKREPSAPTESTSQET
PEQSDKQTTPVQGAKSKQGSLTELGFLTKLQELSIQRSALEWKALSEWVTDSESESDVGS
SSDTDSPATMGGMVAQGVKLGFKGKSGYKVMSGYSGTSPHEKTSARNHRHYQDTASRLIH
NMDLRTMTQSLVTLAEDNIAFFSSQGPGETAQRLSGVFAGVREQALGLEPALGRLLGVAH
LFDLDPETPANGYRSLVHTARCCLAHLLHKSRYVASNRRSIFFRTSHNLAELEAYLAALT
QLRALVYYAQRLLVTNRPGVLFFEGDEGLTADFLREYVTLHKGCFYGRCLGFQFTPAIRP
FLQTISIGLVSFGEHYKRNETGLSVAASSLFTSGRFAIDPELRGAEFERITQNLDVHFWK
AFWNITEMEVLSSLANMASATVRVSRLLSLPPEAFEMPLTADPTLTVTISPPLAHTGPGP
VLVRLISYDLREGQDSEELSSLIKSNGQRSLELWPRPQQAPRSRSLIVHFHGGGFVAQTS
RSHEPYLKSWAQELGAPIISIDYSLAPEAPFPRALEECFFAYCWAIKHCALLGSTGERIC
LAGDSAGGNLCFTVALRAAAYGVRVPDGIMAAYPATMLQPAASPSRLLSLMDPLLPLSVL
SKCVSAYAGAKTEDHSNSDQKALGMMGLVRRDTALLLRDFRLGASSWLNSFLELSGRKSQ
KMSEPIAEPMRRSVSEAALAQPQGPLGTDSLKNLTLRDLSLRGNSETSSDTPEMSLSAET
LSPSTPSDVNFLLPPEDAGEEAEAKNELSPMDRGLGVRAAFPEGFHPRRSSQGATQMPLY
SSPIVKNPFMSPLLAPDSMLKSLPPVHIVACALDPMLDDSVMLARRLRNLGQPVTLRVVE
DLPHGFLTLAALCRETRQAAELCVERIRLVLTPPAGAGPSGETGAAGVDGGCGGRH

• (1) diacylglycerol + H2O = monoacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R05209]
• (2) triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]
• (3) monoacylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R07293]

• Abhydrolase_3 (PF07859 )
• HSL_N (PF06350 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCCAGGTTCTAAGTCAGTGTCTAGGTCAGACTGGCAACCTGAACCACACCAGAGG
CCTATAACCCCGCTAGAGCCTGGGCCAGAAAAGACACCCATAGCCCAGCCAGAATCGAAG
ACTCTGCAGGGATCCAATACCCAACAGAAGCCTGCTTCAAACCAAAGACCCCTCACCCAG
CAGGAGACCCCTGCACAACATGATGCTGAATCCCAGAAGGAACCTAGAGCCCAACAAAAA
TCTGCTTCACAAGAGGAATTTCTTGCCCCACAGAAGCCCGCACCACAGCAATCACCTTAC
ATCCAAAGGGTGCTGCTCACTCAACAGGAAGCTGCCTCCCAGCAGGGACCTGGGCTAGGA
AAAGAATCTATAACTCAACAGGAGCCAGCATTGAGACAAAGACATGTAGCCCAGCCAGGG
CCTGGGCCAGGAGAGCCACCTCCAGCTCAACAAGAAGCTGAATCAACACCTGCGGCCCAG
GCTAAACCTGGAGCCAAAAGGGAGCCATCTGCCCCGACTGAATCTACGTCCCAAGAGACA
CCTGAACAGTCAGACAAGCAAACAACGCCAGTCCAGGGAGCCAAATCCAAGCAGGGATCT
TTGACAGAGCTGGGATTTCTAACAAAACTTCAGGAACTATCCATACAGCGATCAGCCCTA
GAGTGGAAGGCACTTTCTGAGTGGGTCACAGATTCTGAGTCAGAATCAGATGTGGGATCA
TCTTCAGACACAGATTCTCCAGCCACGATGGGTGGAATGGTGGCCCAGGGAGTGAAGCTA
GGCTTCAAAGGAAAATCTGGTTATAAAGTGATGTCAGGATACAGTGGGACGTCGCCACAT
GAGAAAACCAGTGCTCGGAATCACAGACACTACCAGGATACAGCCTCAAGGCTCATCCAC
AACATGGACCTGCGCACAATGACACAGTCGCTGGTGACTCTGGCGGAGGACAACATAGCC
TTCTTCTCGAGCCAGGGTCCTGGGGAAACGGCCCAGCGGCTGTCAGGCGTTTTTGCCGGT
GTACGGGAGCAGGCGCTGGGGCTGGAGCCGGCCCTGGGCCGCCTGCTGGGTGTGGCGCAC
CTCTTTGACCTGGACCCAGAGACACCGGCCAACGGGTACCGCAGCCTAGTGCACACAGCC
CGCTGCTGCCTGGCGCACCTCCTGCACAAATCCCGCTATGTGGCCTCCAACCGCCGCAGC
ATCTTCTTCCGCACCAGCCACAACCTGGCCGAGCTGGAGGCCTACCTGGCTGCCCTCACC
CAGCTCCGCGCTCTGGTCTACTACGCCCAGCGCCTGCTGGTTACCAATCGGCCGGGGGTA
CTCTTCTTTGAGGGCGACGAGGGGCTCACCGCCGACTTCCTCCGGGAGTATGTCACGCTG
CATAAGGGATGCTTCTATGGCCGCTGCCTGGGCTTCCAGTTCACGCCTGCCATCCGGCCA
TTCCTGCAGACCATCTACATTGGGCTGGTGTCCTTCGGGGAGCACTACAAACGCAACGAG
ACAGGCCTCAGTGTGGCCGCCAGCTCTCTCTTCACCAGCGGCCGCTTTGCCATCGACCCC
GAGCTGCGTGGGGCTGAGTTTGAGCGGATCACACAGAACCTGGACGTGCACTTCTGGAAA
GCCTTCTGGAACATCACCGAGATGGAAGTGCTATCGTCTCTGGCCAACATGGCATCGGCC
ACCGTGAGGGTAAGCCGCCTGCTCAGCCTGCCACCCGAAGCCTTTGAGATGCCACTGACT
GCCGACCCCACGCTCACGGTCACCATCTCACCCCCACTGGCCCACACAGGCCCTGGGCCC
GTCCTCGTCAGGCTCATCTCCTGTGACCTGCGTGAAGGACAGGACAGTGAGGAGCTCAGC
AGCCTGATAAAGTCCAACGGCCAACGGAGCCTGGAGCTGTGGCCGCGCCCCCAGCAGGCA
CCCCGCTCGCGGTCCCTGATAGTGCACTTCCACGGCGGTGGCTTTGTGGCCCAGACCTCC
AGATCCCACGAGCCCTACCTCAAGAGCTGGGCCCAGGAGCTGGGCGCCCCCATCATCTCC
ATCGACTACTCCCTGGCCCCTGAGGCCCCCTTCCCCCGTGCGCTGGAGGAGTGCTTCTTC
GCCTACTGCTGGGCCATCAAGCACTGCGCCCTCCTTGGCTCAACAGGGGAACGAATCTGC
CTTGCGGGGGACAGTGCAGGCGGGAACCTCTGCTTCACCGTGGCTCTTCGGGCAGCAGCC
TACGGGGTGCGGGTGCCAGATGGCATCATGGCAGCCTACCCGGCCACAATGCTGCAGCCT
GCCGCCTCTCCCTCCCGCCTGCTGAGCCTCATGGACCCCTTGCTGCCCCTCAGTGTGCTC
TCCAAGTGTGTCAGCGCCTATGCTGGTGCAAAGACGGAGGACCACTCCAACTCAGACCAG
AAAGCCCTCGGCATGATGGGGCTGGTGCGGCGGGACACAGCCCTGCTCCTCCGAGACTTC
CGCCTGGGTGCCTCCTCATGGCTCAACTCCTTCCTGGAGTTAAGTGGGCGCAAGTCCCAG
AAGATGTCGGAGCCCATAGCAGAGCCGATGCGCCGCAGTGTGTCTGAAGCAGCACTGGCC
CAGCCCCAGGGCCCACTGGGCACGGATTCCCTCAAGAACCTGACCCTGAGGGACTTGAGC
CTGAGGGGAAACTCCGAGACGTCGTCGGACACCCCCGAGATGTCGCTGTCAGCTGAGACA
CTTAGCCCCTCCACACCCTCCGATGTCAACTTCTTATTACCACCTGAGGATGCAGGGGAA
GAGGCTGAGGCCAAAAATGAGCTGAGCCCCATGGACAGAGGCCTGGGCGTCCGTGCCGCC
TTCCCCGAGGGTTTCCACCCCCGACGCTCCAGCCAGGGTGCCACACAGATGCCCCTCTAC
TCCTCACCCATAGTCAAGAACCCCTTCATGTCGCCGCTGCTGGCACCCGACAGCATGCTC
AAGAGCCTGCCACCTGTGCACATCGTGGCGTGCGCGCTGGACCCCATGCTGGACGACTCG
GTCATGCTCGCGCGGCGACTGCGCAACCTGGGCCAGCCGGTGACGCTGCGCGTGGTGGAG
GACCTGCCGCACGGCTTCCTGACCCTAGCGGCGCTGTGCCGCGAGACGCGCCAGGCCGCA
GAGCTGTGCGTGGAGCGCATCCGCCTCGTCCTCACTCCTCCCGCCGGAGCCGGGCCGAGC
GGGGAGACGGGGGCTGCGGGGGTAGACGGGGGCTGCGGGGGGCGACACTAA

1. Langin D, Laurell H, Holst LS, Belfrage P, Holm C: Gene organization and primary structure of human hormone-sensitive lipase: possible significance of a sequence homology with a lipase of Moraxella TA144, an antarctic bacterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 1;90(11):4897-901. [PubMed ]
2. Holst LS, Langin D, Mulder H, Laurell H, Grober J, Bergh A, Mohrenweiser HW, Edgren G, Holm C: Molecular cloning, genomic organization, and expression of a testicular isoform of hormone-sensitive lipase. Genomics. 1996 Aug 1;35(3):441-7. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Aboulaich N, Ortegren U, Vener AV, Stralfors P: Association and insulin regulated translocation of hormone-sensitive lipase with PTRF. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Nov 24;350(3):657-61. Epub 2006 Sep 28. [PubMed ]
5. Ortegren U, Yin L, Ost A, Karlsson H, Nystrom FH, Stralfors P: Separation and characterization of caveolae subclasses in the plasma membrane of primary adipocytes; segregation of specific proteins and functions. FEBS J. 2006 Jul;273(14):3381-92. Epub 2006 Jun 26. [PubMed ]
6. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed ]
7. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed ]

MILLAVLFLCFISSYSASVKGHTTGLSLNNDRLYKLTYSTEVLLDRGKGKLQDSVGYRIS
SNVDVALLWRNPDGDDDQLIQITMKDVNVENVNQQRGEKSIFKGKSPSKIMGKENLEALQ
RPTLLHLIHGKVKEFYSYQNEAVAIENIKRGLASLFQTQLSSGTTNEVDISGNCKVTYQA
HQDKVIKIKALDSCKIARSGFTTPNQVLGVSSKATSVTTYKIEDSFVIAVLAEETHNFGL
NFLQTIKGKIVSKQKLELKTTEAGPRLMSGKQAAAIIKAVDSKYTAIPIVGQVFQSHCKG
CPSLSELWRSTRKYLQPDNLSKAEAVRNFLAFIQHLRTAKKEEILQILKMENKEVLPQLV
DAVTSAQTSDSLEAILDFLDFKSDSSIILQERFLYACGFASHPNEELLRALISKFKGSIG
SSDIRETVMIITGTLVRKLCQNEGCKLKAVVEAKKLILGGLEKAEKKEDTRMYLLALKNA
LLPEGIPSLLKYAEAGEGPISHLATTALQRYDLPFITDEVKKTLNRIYHQNRKVHEKTVR
TAAAAIILNNNPSYMDVKNILLSIGELPQEMNKYMLAIVQDILRFEMPASKIVRRVLKEM
VAHNYDRFSRSGSSSAYTGYIERSPRSASTYSLDILYSGSGILRRSNLNIFQYIGKAGLH
GSQVVIEAQGLEALIAATPDEGEENLDSYAGMSAILFDVQLRPVTFFNGYSDLMSKMLSA
SGDPISVVKGLILLIDHSQELQLQSGLKANIEVQGGLAIDISGAMEFSLWYRESKTRVKN
RVTVVITTDITVDSSFVKAGLETSTETEAGLEFISTVQFSQYPFLVCMQMDKDEAPFRQF
EKKYERLSTGRGYVSQKRKESVLAGCEFPLHQENSEMCKVVFAPQPDSTSSGWF

• Vitellogenin_N (PF01347 )

• 1-18

• None

ATGATTCTTCTTGCTGTGCTTTTTCTCTGCTTCATTTCCTCATATTCAGCTTCTGTTAAA
GGTCACACAACTGGTCTCTCATTAAATAATGACCGGCTGTACAAGCTCACGTACTCCACT
GAAGTTCTTCTTGATCGGGGCAAAGGAAAACTGCAAGACAGCGTGGGCTACCGCATTTCC
TCCAACGTGGATGTGGCCTTACTATGGAGGAATCCTGATGGTGATGATGACCAGTTGATC
CAAATAACGATGAAGGATGTAAATGTTGAAAATGTGAATCAGCAGAGAGGAGAGAAGAGC
ATCTTCAAAGGAAAAAGCCCATCTAAAATAATGGGAAAGGAAAACTTGGAAGCTCTGCAA
AGACCTACGCTCCTTCATCTAATCCATGGAAAGGTCAAAGAGTTCTACTCATATCAAAAT
GAGGCAGTGGCCATAGAAAATATCAAGAGAGGTCTGGCTAGCCTATTTCAGACACAGTTA
AGCTCTGGAACCACCAATGAGGTAGATATCTCTGGAAATTGTAAAGTGACCTACCAGGCT
CATCAAGACAAAGTGATCAAAATTAAGGCCTTGGATTCATGCAAAATAGCGAGGTCTGGA
TTTACGACCCCAAATCAGGTCTTGGGTGTCAGTTCAAAAGCTACATCTGTCACCACCTAT
AAGATAGAAGACAGCTTTGTTATAGCTGTGCTTGCTGAAGAAACACACAATTTTGGACTG
AATTTCCTACAAACCATTAAGGGGAAAATAGTATCGAAGCAGAAATTAGAGCTGAAGACA
ACCGAAGCAGGCCCAAGATTGATGTCTGGAAAGCAGGCTGCAGCCATAATCAAAGCAGTT
GATTCAAAGTACACGGCCATTCCCATTGTGGGGCAGGTCTTCCAGAGCCACTGTAAAGGA
TGTCCTTCTCTCTCGGAGCTCTGGCGGTCCACCAGGAAATACCTGCAGCCTGACAACCTT
TCCAAGGCTGAGGCTGTCAGAAACTTCCTGGCCTTCATTCAGCACCTCAGGACTGCGAAG
AAAGAAGAGATCCTTCAAATACTAAAGATGGAAAATAAGGAAGTATTACCTCAGCTGGTG
GATGCTGTCACCTCTGCTCAGACCTCAGACTCATTAGAAGCCATTTTGGACTTTTTGGAT
TTCAAAAGTGACAGCAGCATTATCCTCCAGGAGAGGTTTCTCTATGCCTGTGGATTTGCT
TCTCATCCCAATGAAGAACTCCTGAGAGCCCTCATTAGTAAGTTCAAAGGTTCTATTGGT
AGCAGTGACATCAGAGAAACTGTTATGATCATCACTGGGACACTTGTCAGAAAGTTGTGT
CAGAATGAAGGCTGCAAACTCAAAGCAGTAGTGGAAGCTAAGAAGTTAATCCTGGGAGGA
CTTGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAAAAGAGGACACCAGGATGTATCTGCTGGCTTTGAAGAATGCC
CTGCTTCCAGAAGGCATCCCAAGTCTTCTGAAGTATGCAGAAGCAGGAGAAGGGCCCATC
AGCCACCTGGCTACCACTGCTCTCCAGAGATATGATCTCCCTTTCATAACTGATGAGGTG
AAGAAGACCTTAAACAGAATATACCACCAAAACCGTAAAGTTCATGAAAAGACTGTGCGC
ACTGCTGCAGCTGCTATCATTTTAAATAACAATCCATCCTACATGGACGTCAAGAACATC
CTGCTGTCTATTGGGGAGCTTCCCCAAGAAATGAATAAATACATGCTCGCCATTGTTCAA
GACATCCTACGTTTTGAAATGCCTGCAAGCAAAATTGTCCGTCGAGTTCTGAAGGAAATG
GTCGCTCACAATTATGACCGTTTCTCCAGGAGTGGATCTTCTTCTGCCTACACTGGCTAC
ATAGAACGTAGTCCCCGTTCGGCATCTACTTACAGCCTAGACATTCTCTACTCGGGTTCT
GGCATTCTAAGGAGAAGTAACCTGAACATCTTTCAGTACATTGGGAAGGCTGGTCTTCAC
GGTAGCCAGGTGGTTATTGAAGCCCAAGGACTGGAAGCCTTAATCGCAGCCACCCCTGAC
GAGGGGGAGGAGAACCTTGACTCCTATGCTGGTATGTCAGCCATCCTCTTTGATGTTCAG
CTCAGACCTGTCACCTTTTTCAACGGATACAGTGATTTGATGTCCAAAATGCTGTCAGCA
TCTGGCGACCCTATCAGTGTGGTGAAAGGACTTATTCTGCTAATAGATCATTCTCAGGAA
CTTCAGTTACAATCTGGACTAAAAGCCAATATAGAGGTCCAGGGTGGTCTAGCTATTGAT
ATTTCAGGTGCAATGGAGTTTAGCTTGTGGTATCGTGAGTCTAAAACCCGAGTGAAAAAT
AGGGTGACTGTGGTAATAACCACTGACATCACAGTGGACTCCTCTTTTGTGAAAGCTGGC
CTGGAAACCAGTACAGAAACAGAAGCAGGCTTGGAGTTTATCTCCACAGTGCAGTTTTCT
CAGTACCCATTCTTAGTTTGCATGCAGATGGACAAGGATGAAGCTCCATTCAGGCAATTT
GAGAAAAAGTACGAAAGGCTGTCCACAGGCAGAGGTTATGTCTCTCAGAAAAGAAAAGAA
AGCGTATTAGCAGGATGTGAATTCCCGCTCCATCAAGAGAACTCAGAGATGTGCAAAGTG
GTGTTTGCCCCTCAGCCGGATAGTACTTCCAGCGGATGGTTTTGA

1. Shoulders CC, Brett DJ, Bayliss JD, Narcisi TM, Jarmuz A, Grantham TT, Leoni PR, Bhattacharya S, Pease RJ, Cullen PM, et al.: Abetalipoproteinemia is caused by defects of the gene encoding the 97 kDa subunit of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Dec;2(12):2109-16. [PubMed ]
2. Sharp D, Blinderman L, Combs KA, Kienzle B, Ricci B, Wager-Smith K, Gil CM, Turck CW, Bouma ME, Rader DJ, et al.: Cloning and gene defects in microsomal triglyceride transfer protein associated with abetalipoproteinaemia. Nature. 1993 Sep 2;365(6441):65-9. [PubMed ]
3. Sharp D, Ricci B, Kienzle B, Lin MC, Wetterau JR: Human microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit gene structure. Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 9;33(31):9057-61. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Hagan DL, Kienzle B, Jamil H, Hariharan N: Transcriptional regulation of human and hamster microsomal triglyceride transfer protein genes. Cell type-specific expression and response to metabolic regulators. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18;269(46):28737-44. [PubMed ]
7. Shoulders CC, Narcisi TM, Read J, Chester A, Brett DJ, Scott J, Anderson TA, Levitt DG, Banaszak LJ: The abetalipoproteinemia gene is a member of the vitellogenin family and encodes an alpha-helical domain. Nat Struct Biol. 1994 May;1(5):285-6. [PubMed ]
8. Narcisi TM, Shoulders CC, Chester SA, Read J, Brett DJ, Harrison GB, Grantham TT, Fox MF, Povey S, de Bruin TW, et al.: Mutations of the microsomal triglyceride-transfer-protein gene in abetalipoproteinemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Dec;57(6):1298-310. [PubMed ]
9. Rehberg EF, Samson-Bouma ME, Kienzle B, Blinderman L, Jamil H, Wetterau JR, Aggerbeck LP, Gordon DA: A novel abetalipoproteinemia genotype. Identification of a missense mutation in the 97-kDa subunit of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that prevents complex formation with protein disulfide isomerase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 22;271(47):29945-52. [PubMed ]
10. Wang J, Hegele RA: Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) gene mutations in Canadian subjects with abetalipoproteinemia. Hum Mutat. 2000 Mar;15(3):294-5. [PubMed ]
11. Ohashi K, Ishibashi S, Osuga J, Tozawa R, Harada K, Yahagi N, Shionoiri F, Iizuka Y, Tamura Y, Nagai R, Illingworth DR, Gotoda T, Yamada N: Novel mutations in the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene causing abetalipoproteinemia. J Lipid Res. 2000 Aug;41(8):1199-204. [PubMed ]
12. Ledmyr H, Karpe F, Lundahl B, McKinnon M, Skoglund-Andersson C, Ehrenborg E: Variants of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene are associated with plasma cholesterol levels and body mass index. J Lipid Res. 2002 Jan;43(1):51-8. [PubMed ]
13. Lancellotti S, Di Leo E, Penacchioni JY, Balli F, Viola L, Bertolini S, Calandra S, Tarugi P: Hypobetalipoproteinemia with an apparently recessive inheritance due to a "de novo" mutation of apolipoprotein B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Jan 20;1688(1):61-7. [PubMed ]

1. PDI
2. Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein
3. Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta
4. p55

MLRRALLCLAVAALVRADAPEEEDHVLVLRKSNFAEALAAHKYLLVEFYAPWCGHCKALA
PEYAKAAGKLKAEGSEIRLAKVDATEESDLAQQYGVRGYPTIKFFRNGDTASPKEYTAGR
EADDIVNWLKKRTGPAATTLPDGAAAESLVESSEVAVIGFFKDVESDSAKQFLQAAEAID
DIPFGITSNSDVFSKYQLDKDGVVLFKKFDEGRNNFEGEVTKENLLDFIKHNQLPLVIEF
TEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQR
ILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQEL
PEDWDKQPVKVLVGKNFEDVAFDEKKNVFVEFYAPWCGHCKQLAPIWDKLGETYKDHENI
VIAKMDSTANEVEAVKVHSFPTLKFFPASADRTVIDYNGERTLDGFKKFLESGGQDGAGD
DDDLEDLEEAEEPDMEEDDDQKAVKDEL

• Catalyses the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins

• Thioredoxin (PF00085 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGCTGCGCCGCGCTCTGCTGTGCCTGCCGTGGNCCGCCCTGGTGCGCGCCGACGCCCCC
GAGGAGGAGGACCACGTCTTGGTGCTGCGGAAAAGCAACTTCGCGGAGGCGCTGGCGGCC
CACAAGTACCCGCCGGTGGAGTTCCATGCCCCCTGGTGTGGCCACTGCAAGGCTCTGGCC
CCTGAGTATGCCAAAGCCGCTGGGAAGCTGAAGGCAGAAGGTTCCGAGATCAGGTTGGCC
AAGGTGGACGCCACGGAGGAGTCTGACCTAGCCCAGCAGTACGGCGTGCGCGGCTATCCC
ACCATCAAGTTCTTCAGGAATGGAGACACGGCTTCCCCCAAGGAATATACAGCTGGCAGA
GAGGCTGATGACATCGTGAACTGGCTGAAGAAGCGCACGGGCCCGGCTGCCACCACCCTG
CCTGACGGCGCAGCTGCAGAGTCCTTGGTGGAGTCCAGCGAGGTGGCCGTCATCGGCTTC
TTCAAGGACGTGGAGTCGGACTCTGCCAAGCAGTTTTTGCAGGCAGCAGAGGCCATCGAT
GACATACCATTTGGGATCACTTCCAACAGTGACGTGTTCTCCAAATACCAGCTCGACAAA
GATGGGGTTGTCCTCTTTAAGAAGTTTGATGAAGGCCGGAACAACTTTGAAGGGGAGGTC
ACCAAGGAGAACCTGCTGGACTTTATCAAACACAACCAGCTGCCCCTTGTCATCGAGTTC
ACCGAGCAGACAGCCCCGAAGATTTTTGGAGGTGAAATCAAGACTCACATCCTGCTGTTC
TTGCCCAAGAGTGTGTCTGACTATGACGGCAAACTGAGCAACTTCAAAACAGCAGCCGAG
AGCTTCAAGGGCAAGATCCTGTTCATCTTCATCGACAGCGACCACACCGACAACCAGCGC
ATCCTCGAGTTCTTTGGCCTGAAGAAGGAAGAGTGCCCGGCCGTGCGCCTCATCACCTTG
GAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGTACAAGCCCGAATCGGAGGAGCTGACGGCAGAGAGGATCACA
GAGTTCTGCCACCGCTTCCTGGAGGGCAAAATCAAGCCCCACCTGATGAGCCAGGAGCTG
CCGGAGGACTGGGACAAGCAGCCTGTCAAGGTGCTTGTTGGGAAGAACTTTGAAGACGTG
GCTTTTGATGAGAAAAAAAACGTCTTTGTGGAGTTCTATGCCCCATGGTGTGGTCACTGC
AAACAGTTGGCTCCCATTTGGGATAAACTGGGAGAGACGTACAAGGACCATGAGAACATC
GTCATCGCCAAGATGGACTCGACTGCCAACGAGGTGGAGGCCGTCAAAGTGCACGGCTTC
CCCACACTCGGGTTCTTTCCTGCCAGTGCCGACAGGACGGTCATTGATTACAACGGGGAA
CGCACGCTGGATGGTTTTAAGAAATTCCTAGAGAGCGGTGGCCAAGATGGGGCAGGGGAT
GTTGACGACCTCGAGGACCTCGAAGAAGCAGAGGAGCCAGACATGGAGGAAGACGATGAC
CAGAAAGCTGTGAAAGATGAACTGTAA

1. Pihlajaniemi T, Helaakoski T, Tasanen K, Myllyla R, Huhtala ML, Koivu J, Kivirikko KI: Molecular cloning of the beta-subunit of human prolyl 4-hydroxylase. This subunit and protein disulphide isomerase are products of the same gene. EMBO J. 1987 Mar;6(3):643-9. [PubMed ]
2. Cheng SY, Gong QH, Parkison C, Robinson EA, Appella E, Merlino GT, Pastan I: The nucleotide sequence of a human cellular thyroid hormone binding protein present in endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 15;262(23):11221-7. [PubMed ]
3. Tasanen K, Parkkonen T, Chow LT, Kivirikko KI, Pihlajaniemi T: Characterization of the human gene for a polypeptide that acts both as the beta subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and as protein disulfide isomerase. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):16218-24. [PubMed ]
4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
6. Tasanen K, Oikarinen J, Kivirikko KI, Pihlajaniemi T: Promoter of the gene for the multifunctional protein disulfide isomerase polypeptide. Functional significance of the six CCAAT boxes and other promoter elements. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 5;267(16):11513-9. [PubMed ]
7. Ji H, Reid GE, Moritz RL, Eddes JS, Burgess AW, Simpson RJ: A two-dimensional gel database of human colon carcinoma proteins. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):605-13. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Ward LD, Hong J, Whitehead RH, Simpson RJ: Development of a database of amino acid sequences for human colon carcinoma proteins separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 1990 Oct;11(10):883-91. [PubMed ]
10. Hochstrasser DF, Frutiger S, Paquet N, Bairoch A, Ravier F, Pasquali C, Sanchez JC, Tissot JD, Bjellqvist B, Vargas R, et al.: Human liver protein map: a reference database established by microsequencing and gel comparison. Electrophoresis. 1992 Dec;13(12):992-1001. [PubMed ]
11. Urade R, Oda T, Ito H, Moriyama T, Utsumi S, Kito M: Functions of characteristic Cys-Gly-His-Cys (CGHC) and Gln-Glu-Asp-Leu (QEDL) motifs of microsomal ER-60 protease. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1997 Oct;122(4):834-42. [PubMed ]
12. Morris JI, Varandani PT: Characterization of a cDNA for human glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase (protein-disulfide isomerase/oxidoreductase). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Feb 28;949(2):169-80. [PubMed ]
13. Bauw G, Rasmussen HH, van den Bulcke M, van Damme J, Puype M, Gesser B, Celis JE, Vandekerckhove J: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, protein electroblotting and microsequencing: a direct link between proteins and genes. Electrophoresis. 1990 Jul;11(7):528-36. [PubMed ]
14. Mezghrani A, Courageot J, Mani JC, Pugniere M, Bastiani P, Miquelis R: Protein-disulfide isomerase (PDI) in FRTL5 cells. pH-dependent thyroglobulin/PDI interactions determine a novel PDI function in the post-endoplasmic reticulum of thyrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):1920-9. [PubMed ]
15. Fenouillet E, Barbouche R, Courageot J, Miquelis R: The catalytic activity of protein disulfide isomerase is involved in human immunodeficiency virus envelope-mediated membrane fusion after CD4 cell binding. J Infect Dis. 2001 Mar 1;183(5):744-52. Epub 2001 Jan 25. [PubMed ]
16. Lumb RA, Bulleid NJ: Is protein disulfide isomerase a redox-dependent molecular chaperone? EMBO J. 2002 Dec 16;21(24):6763-70. [PubMed ]
17. Ko HS, Uehara T, Nomura Y: Role of ubiquilin associated with protein-disulfide isomerase in the endoplasmic reticulum in stress-induced apoptotic cell death. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 20;277(38):35386-92. Epub 2002 Jul 2. [PubMed ]
18. Gallina A, Hanley TM, Mandel R, Trahey M, Broder CC, Viglianti GA, Ryser HJ: Inhibitors of protein-disulfide isomerase prevent cleavage of disulfide bonds in receptor-bound glycoprotein 120 and prevent HIV-1 entry. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 27;277(52):50579-88. Epub 2002 Sep 5. [PubMed ]
19. Barbouche R, Miquelis R, Jones IM, Fenouillet E: Protein-disulfide isomerase-mediated reduction of two disulfide bonds of HIV envelope glycoprotein 120 occurs post-CXCR4 binding and is required for fusion. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 31;278(5):3131-6. Epub 2002 Sep 5. [PubMed ]
20. Basrur V, Yang F, Kushimoto T, Higashimoto Y, Yasumoto K, Valencia J, Muller J, Vieira WD, Watabe H, Shabanowitz J, Hearing VJ, Hunt DF, Appella E: Proteomic analysis of early melanosomes: identification of novel melanosomal proteins. J Proteome Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;2(1):69-79. [PubMed ]
21. Wilkinson B, Gilbert HF: Protein disulfide isomerase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Jun 1;1699(1-2):35-44. [PubMed ]
22. Markovic I, Stantchev TS, Fields KH, Tiffany LJ, Tomic M, Weiss CD, Broder CC, Strebel K, Clouse KA: Thiol/disulfide exchange is a prerequisite for CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 envelope-mediated T-cell fusion during viral entry. Blood. 2004 Mar 1;103(5):1586-94. Epub 2003 Oct 30. [PubMed ]
23. Barbouche R, Lortat-Jacob H, Jones IM, Fenouillet E: Glycosaminoglycans and protein disulfide isomerase-mediated reduction of HIV Env. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1111-8. Epub 2005 Jan 11. [PubMed ]
24. Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ, Watabe H, Yamaguchi H, Mangini NJ, Huang H, Canfield VA, Cheng KC, Yang F, Abe R, Yamagishi S, Shabanowitz J, Hearing VJ, Wu C, Appella E, Hunt DF: Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes. J Proteome Res. 2006 Nov;5(11):3135-44. [PubMed ]
25. Kemmink J, Darby NJ, Dijkstra K, Scheek RM, Creighton TE: Nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of the N-terminal thioredoxin-like domain of protein disulfide isomerase. Protein Sci. 1995 Dec;4(12):2587-93. [PubMed ]
26. Kemmink J, Darby NJ, Dijkstra K, Nilges M, Creighton TE: Structure determination of the N-terminal thioredoxin-like domain of protein disulfide isomerase using multidimensional heteronuclear 13C/15N NMR spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1996 Jun 18;35(24):7684-91. [PubMed ]
27. Kemmink J, Dijkstra K, Mariani M, Scheek RM, Penka E, Nilges M, Darby NJ: The structure in solution of the b domain of protein disulfide isomerase. J Biomol NMR. 1999 Apr;13(4):357-68. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
2. MGAT2
3. hMGAT2
4. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 5
5. hDC5
6. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2-like protein 5
7. Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2

MVEFAPLFMPWERRLQTLAVLQFVFSFLALAEICTVGFIALLFTRFWLLTVLYAAWWYLD
RDKPRQGGRHIQAIRCWTIWKYMKDYFPISLVKTAELDPSRNYIAGFHPHGVLAVGAFAN
LCTESTGFSSIFPGIRPHLMMLTLWFRAPFFRDYIMSAGLVTSEKESAAHILNRKGGGNL
LGIIVGGAQEALDARPGSFTLLLRNRKGFVRLALTHGAPLVPIFSFGENDLFDQIPNSSG
SWLRYIQNRLQKIMGISLPLFHGRGVFQYSFGLIPYRRPITTVVGKPIEVQKTLHPSEEE
VNQLHQRYIKELCNLFEAHKLKFNIPADQHLEFC

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol = CoA + diacylglycerol [RN:R01368]

• DAGAT (PF03982 )

• None

• 23-37 38-59 103-123

ATGGTAGAGTTCGCGCCCTTGTTTATGCCGTGGGAGCGCAGGCTGCAGACACTTGCTGTC
CTACAGTTTGTCTTCTCCTTCTTGGCACTGGCCGAGATCTGCACTGTGGGCTTCATAGCC
CTCCTGTTTACAAGATTCTGGCTCCTCACTGTCCTGTATGCGGCCTGGTGGTATCTGGAC
CGAGACAAGCCACGGCAGGGGGGCCGGCACATCCAGGCCATCAGGTGCTGGACTATATGG
AAGTACATGAAGGACTATTTCCCCATCTCGCTGGTCAAGACTGCTGAGCTGGACCCCTCT
CGGAACTACATTGCGGGCTTCCACCCCCATGGAGTCCTGGCAGTCGGAGCCTTTGCCAAC
CTGTGCACTGAGAGCACAGGCTTCTCTTCGATCTTCCCCGGTATCCGCCCCCATCTGATG
ATGCTGACCTTGTGGTTCCGGGCCCCCTTCTTCAGAGATTACATCATGTCTGCAGGGTTG
GTCACATCAGAAAAGGAGAGTGCTGCTCACATTCTGAACAGGAAGGGTGGCGGAAACTTG
CTGGGCATCATTGTAGGGGGTGCCCAGGAGGCCCTGGATGCCAGGCCTGGATCCTTCACG
CTGTTACTGCGGAACCGAAAGGGCTTCGTCAGGCTCGCCCTGACACACGGGGCACCCCTG
GTGCCAATCTTCTCCTTCGGGGAGAATGACCTATTTGACCAGATTCCCAACTCTTCTGGC
TCCTGGTTACGCTATATCCAGAATCGGTTGCAGAAGATCATGGGCATCTCCCTCCCACTC
TTTCATGGCCGTGGTGTCTTCCAGTACAGCTTTGGTTTAATACCCTACCGCCGGCCCATC
ACCACTGTGGTGGGGAAGCCCATCGAGGTACAGAAGACGCTGCATCCCTCGGAGGAGGAG
GTGAACCAGCTGCACCAGCGTTATATCAAAGAGCTGTGCAACCTCTTCGAGGCCCACAAA
CTTAAGTTCAACATCCCTGCTGACCAGCACTTGGAGTTCTGCTGA

1. Yen CL, Farese RV Jr: MGAT2, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase expressed in the small intestine. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 16;278(20):18532-7. Epub 2003 Mar 5. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Lockwood JF, Cao J, Burn P, Shi Y: Human intestinal monoacylglycerol acyltransferase: differential features in tissue expression and activity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Nov;285(5):E927-37. Epub 2003 Jun 24. [PubMed ]

1. Protein GS2

MKHINLSFAACGFLGIYHLGAASALCRHGKKLVKDVKAFAGASAGSLVASVLLTAPEKIE
ECNQFTYKFAEEIRRQSFGAVTPGYDFMARLRSGMESILPPSAHELAQNRLHVSITNAKT
RENHLVSTFSSREDLIKVLLASSFVPIYAGLKLVEYKGQKWVDGGLTNALPILPVGRTVT
ISPFSGRLDISPQDKGQLDLYVNIAKQDIMLSLANLVRLNQALFPPSKRKMESLYQCGFD
DTVKFLLKENWFE

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Patatin (PF01734 )

• None

• None

ATGAAGCACATCAACCTATCATTTGCAGCGTGTGGATTTCTGGGCATTTACCACTTGGGG
GCAGCATCTGCACTTTGCAGACATGGCAAAAAACTTGTGAAGGATGTCAAAGCCTTCGCT
GGGGCGTCTGCGGGATCGTTGGTTGCTTCTGTTCTGCTAACAGCACCAGAAAAAATAGAG
GAATGTAACCAATTTACCTACAAGTTTGCCGAAGAAATCAGAAGGCAGTCTTTCGGGGCA
GTAACGCCCGGTTATGACTTCATGGCCCGACTAAGAAGTGGGATGGAGTCGATTCTTCCT
CCCAGCGCTCACGAGCTGGCCCAGAACCGACTGCACGTATCCATCACCAACGCCAAAACC
AGAGAAAATCACTTAGTCTCCACTTTTTCCTCCAGGGAGGACCTCATTAAGGTCCTCCTA
GCCAGCAGTTTTGTGCCCATTTATGCAGGACTGAAGCTAGTGGAATACAAAGGGCAGAAG
TGGGTGGACGGAGGCCTCACCAACGCTCTTCCCATCCTGCCCGTCGGCCGGACAGTAACC
ATCTCCCCCTTCAGTGGACGACTGGACATCTCCCCGCAGGACAAAGGGCAGCTAGATCTG
TATGTTAATATCGCCAAGCAGGATATCATGTTGTCCCTGGCAAACCTGGTGAGACTCAAC
CAAGCCCTTTTTCCCCCAAGCAAGAGGAAAATGGAATCTTTGTATCAGTGTGGTTTTGAT
GACACTGTTAAGTTTTTACTTAAAGAAAATTGGTTTGAATAA

1. Lee WC, Salido E, Yen PH: Isolation of a new gene GS2 (DXS1283E) from a CpG island between STS and KAL1 on Xp22.3. Genomics. 1994 Jul 15;22(2):372-6. [PubMed ]
2. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Jenkins CM, Mancuso DJ, Yan W, Sims HF, Gibson B, Gross RW: Identification, cloning, expression, and purification of three novel human calcium-independent phospholipase A2 family members possessing triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol transacylase activities. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48968-75. Epub 2004 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
5. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. [PubMed ]

1. Diglyceride acyltransferase 2

MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSALQDLFSVTWLN
RSKVEKQLQVISVLQWVLSFLVLGVACSAILMYIFCTDCWLIAVLYFTWLVFDWNTPKKG
GRRSQWVRNWAVWRYFRDYFPIQLVKTHNLLTTRNYIFGYHPHGIMGLGAFCNFSTEATE
VSKKFPGIRPYLATLAGNFRMPVLREYLMSGGICPVSRDTIDYLLSKNGSGNAIIIVVGG
AAESLSSMPGKNAVTLRNRKGFVKLALRHGADLVPIYSFGENEVYKQVIFEEGSWGRWVQ
KKFQKYIGFAPCIFHGRGLFSSDTWGLVPYSKPITTVVGEPITIPKLEHPTQQDIDLYHT
MYMEALVKLFDKHKTKFGLPETEVLEVN

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol [RN:R02251]

• DAGAT (PF03982 )

• None

• 76-96 98-117

ATGAAGACCCTCATAGCCGCCTACTCCGGGGTCCTGCGCGGCGAGCGTCAGGCCGAGGCT
GACCGGAGCCAGCGCTCTCACGGAGGACCTGCGCTGTCGCGCGAGGGGTCTGGGAGATGG
GGCACTGGATCCAGCATCCTCTCCGCCCTCCAGGACCTCTTCTCTGTCACCTGGCTCAAT
AGGTCCAAGGTGGAAAAGCAGCTACAGGTCATCTCAGTGCTCCAGTGGGTCCTGTCCTTC
CTTGTACTGGGAGTGGCCTGCAGTGCCATCCTCATGTACATATTCTGCACTGATTGCTGG
CTCATCGCTGTGCTCTACTTCACTTGGCTGGTGTTTGACTGGAACACACCCAAGAAAGGT
GGCAGGAGGTCACAGTGGGTCCGAAACTGGGCTGTGTGGCGCTACTTTCGAGACTACTTT
CCCATCCAGCTGGTGAAGACACACAACCTGCTGACCACCAGGAACTATATCTTTGGATAC
CACCCCCATGGTATCATGGGCCTGGGTGCCTTCTGCAACTTCAGCACAGAGGCCACAGAA
GTGAGCAAGAAGTTCCCAGGCATACGGCCTTACCTGGCTACACTGGCAGGCAACTTCCGA
ATGCCTGTGTTGAGGGAGTACCTGATGTCTGGAGGTATCTGCCCTGTCAGCCGGGACACC
ATAGACTATTTGCTTTCAAAGAATGGGAGTGGCAATGCTATCATCATCGTGGTCGGGGGT
GCGGCTGAGTCTCTGAGCTCCATGCCTGGCAAGAATGCAGTCACCCTGCGGAACCGCAAG
GGCTTTGTGAAACTGGCCCTGCGTCATGGAGCTGACCTGGTTCCCATCTACTCCTTTGGA
GAGAATGAAGTGTACAAGCAGGTGATCTTCGAGGAGGGCTCCTGGGGCCGATGGGTCCAG
AAGAAGTTCCAGAAATACATTGGTTTCGCCCCATGCATCTTCCATGGTCGAGGCCTCTTC
TCCTCCGACACCTGGGGGCTGGTGCCCTACTCCAAGCCCATCACCACTGTTGTGGGAGAG
CCCATCACCATCCCCAAGCTGGAGCACCCAACCCAGCAAGACATCGACCTGTACCACACC
ATGTACATGGAGGCCCTGGTGAAGCTCTTCGACAAGCACAAGACCAAGTTCGGCCTCCCG
GAGACTGAGGTCCTGGAGGTGAACTGA

1. Cases S, Stone SJ, Zhou P, Yen E, Tow B, Lardizabal KD, Voelker T, Farese RV Jr: Cloning of DGAT2, a second mammalian diacylglycerol acyltransferase, and related family members. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38870-6. Epub 2001 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
2. Wakimoto K, Chiba H, Michibata H, Seishima M, Kawasaki S, Okubo K, Mitsui H, Torii H, Imai Y: A novel diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT2) is decreased in human psoriatic skin and increased in diabetic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 17;310(2):296-302. [PubMed ]
3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed ]
5. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, Ando K, Takayasu H, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hirata T, Goto T, Matsunaga T, Hiyama E, Hayashi Y, Ando H, Suita S, Kaneko M, Sasaki F, Hashizume K, Ohnuma N, Nakagawara A: Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas. Oncogene. 2004 Aug 5;23(35):5901-11. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
2. MGAT1
3. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 2
4. hDC2
5. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2-like protein 1
6. Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1

MKVEFAPLNIQLARRLQTVAVLQWVLKYLLLGPMSIGITVMLIIHNYLFLYIPYLMWLYF
DWHTPERGGRRSSWIKNWTLWKHFKDYFPIHLIKTQDLDPSHNYIFGFHPHGIMAVGAFG
NFSVNYSDFKDLFPGFTSYLHVLPLWFWCPVFREYVMSVGLVSVSKKSVSYMVSKEGGGN
ISVIVLGGAKESLDAHPGKFTLFIRQRKGFVKIALTHGASLVPVVSFGENELFKQTDNPE
GSWIRTVQNKLQKIMGFALPLFHARGVFQYNFGLMTYRKAIHTVVGRPIPVRQTLNPTQE
QIEELHQTYMEELRKLFEEHKGKYGIPEHETLVLK

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol = CoA + diacylglycerol [RN:R01368]

• DAGAT (PF03982 )

• None

• 18-38 40-60 132-152

ATGAAGGTAGAGTTTGCACCGCTCAACATCCAGCTGGCGCGGCGGCTGCAGACGGTGGCC
GTGCTGCAGTGGGTCCTGAAATACCTGCTGCTCGGGCCGATGTCCATTGGAATCACTGTG
ATGCTGATCATACACAACTATTTGTTCCTTTACATCCCTTATTTGATGTGGCTTTACTTT
GACTGGCATACCCCAGAGCGAGGAGGCAGGAGATCCAGCTGGATCAAAAATTGGACTCTT
TGGAAACACTTTAAGGACTATTTTCCAATTCATCTTATCAAAACTCAAGATTTGGATCCA
AGTCACAACTATATATTTGGGTTTCACCCCCATGGAATAATGGCAGTTGGAGCCTTTGGG
AATTTTTCTGTAAATTATTCTGACTTCAAGGACCTGTTTCCTGGCTTTACTTCATATCTT
CACGTGCTGCCACTTTGGTTCTGGTGTCCTGTCTTTCGAGAATATGTGATGAGTGTTGGG
CTGGTTTCAGTTTCCAAGAAAAGTGTGTCCTACATGGTAAGCAAGGAGGGAGGTGGAAAC
ATCTCTGTCATTGTCCTTGGGGGTGCAAAAGAATCACTGGATGCTCATCCTGGAAAGTTC
ACTCTGTTCATCCGCCAGCGGAAAGGATTTGTTAAAATTGCTTTGACCCATGGCGCCTCT
CTGGTCCCAGTGGTTTCTTTTGGTGAAAATGAACTGTTTAAACAAACTGACAACCCTGAA
GGATCATGGATTAGAACTGTTCAGAATAAACTGCAGAAGATCATGGGGTTTGCTTTGCCC
CTGTTTCATGCCAGGGGAGTTTTTCAGTACAATTTTGGCCTAATGACCTATAGGAAAGCC
ATCCACACTGTTGTTGGCCGCCCGATCCCTGTTCGTCAGACTCTGAACCCGACCCAGGAG
CAGATTGAGGAGTTACATCAGACCTATATGGAGGAACTTAGGAAATTGTTTGAGGAACAC
AAAGGAAAGTATGGCATTCCAGAGCACGAGACTCTTGTTTTAAAATGA

1. Cases S, Stone SJ, Zhou P, Yen E, Tow B, Lardizabal KD, Voelker T, Farese RV Jr: Cloning of DGAT2, a second mammalian diacylglycerol acyltransferase, and related family members. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38870-6. Epub 2001 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
3. Winter A, van Eckeveld M, Bininda-Emonds OR, Habermann FA, Fries R: Genomic organization of the DGAT2/MOGAT gene family in cattle (Bos taurus) and other mammals. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2003;102(1-4):42-7. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3
2. MGAT3
3. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 7
4. hDC7
5. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2-like protein 7
6. Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3

MGVATTLQPPTTSKTLQKQHLEAVGAYQYVLTFLFMGPFFSLLVFVLLFTSLWPFSVFYL
VWLYVDWDTPNQGGRRSEWIRNRAIWRQLRDYYPVKLVKTAELPPDRNYVLGAHPHGIMC
TGFLCNFSTESNGFSQLFPGLRPWLAVLAGLFYLPVYRDYIMSFGLCPVSRQSLDFILSQ
PQLGQAVVIMVGGAHEALYSVPGEHCLTLQKRKGFVRLALRHGASLVPVYSFGENDIFRL
KAFATGSWQHWCQLTFKKLMGFSPCIFWGRGLFSATSWGLLPFAVPITTVVGRPIPVPQR
LHPTEEEVNHYHALYMTALEQLFEEHKESCGVPASTCLTFI

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol = CoA + diacylglycerol [RN:R01368]

• DAGAT (PF03982 )

• None

• 29-49 50-70 137-157

ATGGGAGTTGCCACAACCCTGCAGCCCCCAACCACTTCCAAAACCTTGCAGAAGCAGCAT
CTAGAAGCAGTGGGCGCCTACCAATATGTGCTCACTTTCCTCTTCATGGGCCCTTTCTTC
TCCCTTCTTGTCTTTGTCCTCCTCTTCACGTCACTCTGGCCCTTCTCTGTTTTTTACTTG
GTGTGGCTCTATGTGGACTGGGACACACCCAACCAAGGTGGAAGGCGTTCGGAGTGGATA
AGGAACCGGGCAATTTGGAGACAACTAAGGGATTATTATCCTGTCAAGCTGGTGAAAACA
GCAGAGCTGCCCCCGGATCGGAACTACGTGCTGGGCGCCCACCCTCATGGGATCATGTGT
ACAGGCTTCCTCTGTAATTTCTCCACCGAGAGCAATGGCTTCTCCCAGCTCTTCCCGGGG
CTCCGGCCCTGGTTAGCCGTGCTGGCTGGCCTCTTCTACCTCCCGGTCTATCGCGACTAC
ATCATGTCCTTTGGACTCTGTCCGGTGAGCCGCCAGAGCCTGGACTTCATCCTGTCCCAG
CCCCAGCTCGGGCAGGCCGTGGTCATCATGGTGGGGGGTGCGCACGAGGCCCTGTATTCA
GTCCCCGGGGAGCACTGCCTTACGCTCCAGAAGCGCAAAGGCTTCGTGCGCCTGGCGCTG
AGGCACGGGGCGTCCCTGGTGCCCGTGTACTCCTTTGGGGAGAATGACATCTTTAGACTT
AAGGCTTTTGCCACAGGCTCCTGGCAGCATTGGTGCCAGCTCACCTTCAAGAAGCTCATG
GGCTTCTCTCCTTGCATCTTCTGGGGTCGCGGTCTCTTCTCAGCCACCTCCTGGGGCCTG
CTGCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCATCACCACTGTGGTGGGCCGCCCCATCCCCGTCCCCCAGCGC
CTCCACCCCACCGAGGAGGAAGTCAATCACTATCACGCCCTCTACATGACGGCCCTGGAG
CAGCTCTTCGAGGAGCACAAGGAAAGCTGTGGGGTCCCCGCTTCCACCTGCCTCACCTTC
ATCTAG

1. Cheng D, Nelson TC, Chen J, Walker SG, Wardwell-Swanson J, Meegalla R, Taub R, Billheimer JT, Ramaker M, Feder JN: Identification of acyl coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3, an intestinal specific enzyme implicated in dietary fat absorption. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13611-4. Epub 2003 Mar 3. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]

1. Phospholipase B
2. hPLB
3. Phospholipase B/lipase
4. PLB/LIP
5. Phospholipase A2
6. Lysophospholipase

MGLRPGIFLLELLLLLGQGTPQIHTSPRKSTLEGQLWPETLKNSPFPCNPNKLGVNMPSK
SVHSLKPSDIKFVAAIGNLEIPPDPGTGDLEKQDWTERPQQVCMGVMTVLSDIIRYFSPS
VPMPVCHTGKRVIPHDGAEDLWIQAQELVRNMKENLQLDFQFDWKLINVFFSNASQCYLC
PSAQQNGLAAGGVDELMGVLDYLQQEVPRAFVNLVDLSEVAEVSRQYHGTWLSPAPEPCN
CSEETTRLAKVVMQWSYQEAWNSLLASSRYSEQESFTVVFQPFFYETTPSLHSEDPRLQD
STTLAWHLWNRMMEPAGEKDEPLSVKHGRPMKCPSQESPYLFSYRNSNYLTRLQKPQDKL
EVREGAEIRCPDKDPSDTVPTSVHRLKPADINVIGALGDSLTAGNGAGSTPGNVLDVLTQ
YRGLSWSVGGDENIGTVTTLANILREFNPSLKGFSVGTGKETSPNAFLNQAVAGGRAEDL
PVQARRLVDLMKNDTRIHFQEDWKIITLFIGGNDLCDFCNDLVHYSPQNFTDNIGKALDI
LHAEVPRAFVNLVTVLEIVNLRELYQEKKVYCPRMILRSLCPCVLKFDDNSTELATLIEF
NKKFQEKTHQLIESGRYDTREDFTVVVQPFFENVDMPKTSEGLPDNSFFAPDCFHFSSKS
HSRAASALWNNMLEPVGQKTTRHKFENKINITCPNQVQPFLRTYKNSMQGHGTWLPCRDR
APSALHPTSVHALRPADIQVVAALGDSLTAGNGIGSKPDDLPDVTTQYRGLSYSAGGDGS
LENVTTLPNILREFNRNLTGYAVGTGDANDTNAFLNQAVPGAKAEDLMSQVQTLMQKMKD
DHRVNFHEDWKVITVLIGGSDLCDYCTDSNLYSAANFVHHLRNALDVLHREVPRVLVNLV
DFLNPTIMRQVFLGNPDKCPVQQASVLCNCVLTLRENSQELARLEAFSRAYRSSMRELVG
SGRYDTQEDFSVVLQPFFQNIQLPVLADGLPDTSFFAPDCIHPNQKFHSQLARALWTNML
EPLGSKTETLDLRAEMPITCPTQNEPFLRTPRNSNYTYPIKPAIENWGSDFLCTEWKASN
SVPTSVHQLRPADIKVVAALGDSLTTAVGARPNNSSDLPTSWRGLSWSIGGDGNLETHTT
LPNILKKFNPYLLGFSTSTWEGTAGLNVAAEGARARDMPAQAWDLVERMKNSPDINLEKD
WKLVTLFIGVNDLCHYCENPEAHLATEYVQHIQQALDILSEELPRAFVNVVEVMELASLY
QGQGGKCAMLAAQNNCTCLRHSQSSLEKQELKKVNWNLQHGISSFSYWHQYTQREDFAVV
VQPFFQNTLTPLNERGDTDLTFFSEDCFHFSDRGHAEMAIALWNNMLEPVGRKTTSNNFT
HSRAKLKCPSPESPYLYTLRNSRLLPDQAEEAPEVLYWAVPVAAGVGLVVGIIGTVVWRC
RRGGRREDPPMSLRTVAL

• 2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H2O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate [RN:R07291]

• Lipase_GDSL (PF00657 )

• 1-21

• 1418-1438

ATGGGGCTGCGGCCAGGCATTTTCCTCCTGGAGCTGCTGCTGCTTCTGGGGCAAGGGACC
CCTCAGATCCATACCTCTCCTAGAAAGAGTACATTGGAAGGGCAGCTATGGCCAGAGACC
CTGAAGAATTCTCCATTCCCATGCAACCCAAATAAATTAGGAGTGAATATGCCTTCTAAA
TCAGTTCACTCTCTGAAGCCTTCTGATATTAAATTTGTGGCAGCCATTGGCAATCTGGAA
ATTCCTCCAGACCCAGGGACGGGCGATCTGGAGAAGCAAGACTGGACTGAAAGGCCACAG
CAGGTGTGCATGGGAGTGATGACAGTCCTTTCAGACATCATCAGATATTTCAGTCCTTCT
GTTCCAATGCCTGTGTGCCACACTGGAAAGAGAGTCATACCCCACGATGGTGCTGAAGAC
TTGTGGATTCAGGCTCAAGAACTGGTGAGAAACATGAAAGAGAACCTGCAACTTGACTTT
CAATTTGACTGGAAGCTCATCAATGTGTTCTTCAGTAATGCAAGCCAGTGTTACCTGTGC
CCCTCTGCTCAACAGAATGGGCTTGCGGCGGGCGGCGTGGATGAGCTGATGGGGGTGCTG
GACTACCTGCAGCAGGAGGTCCCCAGAGCATTTGTAAACCTGGTGGACCTCTCTGAGGTT
GCAGAGGTCTCTCGTCAGTATCACGGCACTTGGCTCAGCCCTGCACCAGAGCCCTGTAAT
TGCTCAGAGGAGACCACCCGGCTGGCCAAGGTGGTGATGCAGTGGTCTTATCAGGAAGCC
TGGAACAGCCTCCTGGCCTCCAGCAGGTACAGTGAGCAGGAGTCCTTCACCGTGGTTTTC
CAGCCTTTCTTCTATGAGACCACCCCATCTCTACACTCGGAGGACCCCCGACTCCAGGAT
TCTACCACGCTGGCCTGGCATCTCTGGAATAGGATGATGGAGCCAGCAGGAGAGAAAGAT
GAGCCATTGAGTGTAAAACACGGGAGGCCAATGAAGTGTCCCTCTCAGGAGAGCCCCTAT
CTGTTCAGCTACAGAAACAGCAACTACCTGACCAGACTGCAGAAACCCCAAGACAAGCTT
GAGGTAAGAGAAGGAGCGGAAATCAGATGTCCTGACAAAGACCCCTCCGATACGGTTCCC
ACCTCAGTTCATAGGCTGAAGCCGGCTGACATCAACGTAATTGGAGCCCTGGGTGACTCT
CTCACGGCAGGCAATGGGGCCGGGTCCACACCTGGGAACGTCTTGGACGTCTTGACTCAG
TACCGAGGCCTGTCCTGGAGCGTCGGCGGAGATGAGAACATCGGCACCGTTACCACCCTG
GCGAACATCCTCCGGGAATTCAACCCTTCCCTGAAGGGCTTCTCTGTTGGCACTGGGAAA
GAAACCAGTCCTAATGCCTTCTTAAACCAGGCTGTGGCAGGAGGCCGAGCTGAGGATCTA
CCTGTCCAGGCCAGGAGGCTGGTGGACCTGATGAAGAATGACACGAGGATACACTTTCAG
GAAGACTGGAAGATAATAACCCTGTTTATAGGCGGCAATGACCTCTGTGATTTCTGCAAT
GATCTGGTCCACTATTCTCCCCAGAACTTCACAGACAACATTGGAAAGGCCCTGGACATC
CTCCATGCTGAGGTTCCTCGGGCATTTGTGAACCTGGTGACGGTGCTTGAGATCGTCAAC
CTGAGGGAGCTGTACCAGGAGAAAAAAGTCTACTGCCCAAGGATGATCCTCAGGTCTCTG
TGTCCCTGTGTCCTGAAGTTTGATGATAACTCAACAGAACTTGCTACCCTCATCGAATTC
AACAAGAAGTTTCAGGAGAAGACCCACCAACTGATTGAGAGTGGGCGATATGACACAAGG
GAAGATTTTACTGTGGTTGTGCAGCCGTTCTTTGAAAACGTGGACATGCCAAAGACCTCG
GAAGGATTGCCTGACAACTCTTTCTTCGCTCCTGACTGTTTCCACTTCAGCAGCAAGTCT
CACTCCCGAGCAGCCAGTGCTCTCTGGAACAATATGCTGGAGCCTGTTGGCCAGAAGACG
ACTCGTCATAAGTTTGAAAACAAGATCAATATCACATGTCCGAACCAGGTCCAGCCGTTT
CTGAGGACCTACAAGAACAGCATGCAGGGTCATGGGACCTGGCTGCCATGCAGGGACAGA
GCCCCTTCTGCCTTGCACCCTACCTCAGTGCATGCCCTGAGACCTGCAGACATCCAAGTT
GTGGCTGCTCTGGGGGATTCTCTGACCGCTGGCAATGGAATTGGCTCCAAACCAGACGAC
CTCCCCGATGTCACCACACAGTATCGGGGACTGTCATACAGTGCAGGAGGGGACGGCTCC
CTGGAGAATGTGACCACCTTACCTAATATCCTTCGGGAGTTTAACAGAAACCTCACAGGC
TACGCCGTGGGCACGGGTGATGCCAATGACACGAATGCATTCCTCAATCAAGCTGTTCCC
GGAGCAAAGGCTGAGGATCTTATGAGCCAAGTCCAAACTCTGATGCAGAAGATGAAAGAT
GATCATAGAGTAAATTTCCATGAAGACTGGAAGGTCATCACAGTGCTGATCGGAGGCAGC
GATTTATGTGACTACTGCACAGATTCGAATCTGTATTCTGCAGCCAACTTTGTTCACCAT
CTCCGCAATGCCTTGGACGTCCTGCATAGAGAGGTGCCCAGAGTCCTGGTCAACCTCGTG
GACTTCCTGAACCCCACTATCATGCGGCAGGTGTTCCTGGGAAACCCAGACAAGTGCCCA
GTGCAGCAGGCCAGCGTTTTGTGTAACTGCGTTCTGACCCTGCGGGAGAACTCCCAAGAG
CTAGCCAGGCTGGAGGCCTTCAGCCGAGCCTACCGGAGCAGCATGCGCGAGCTGGTGGGG
TCAGGCCGCTATGACACGCAGGAGGACTTCTCTGTGGTGCTGCAGCCCTTCTTCCAGAAC
ATCCAGCTCCCTGTCCTGGCGGATGGGCTCCCAGATACGTCCTTCTTTGCCCCAGACTGC
ATCCACCCAAATCAGAAATTCCACTCCCAGCTGGCCAGAGCCCTTTGGACCAATATGCTT
GAACCACTTGGAAGCAAAACAGAGACCCTGGACCTGAGAGCAGAGATGCCCATCACCTGT
CCCACTCAGAATGAGCCCTTCCTGAGAACCCCTCGGAATAGTAACTACACGTACCCCATC
AAGCCAGCCATTGAGAACTGGGGCAGTGACTTCCTGTGTACAGAGTGGAAGGCTTCCAAT
AGTGTTCCAACCTCTGTCCACCAGCTCCGACCAGCAGACATCAAAGTGGTGGCCGCCCTG
GGTGACTCTCTGACTACAGCAGTGGGAGCTCGACCAAACAACTCCAGTGACCTACCCACA
TCTTGGAGGGGACTCTCTTGGAGCATTGGAGGGGATGGGAACTTGGAGACTCACACCACA
CTGCCCAACATTCTGAAGAAGTTCAACCCTTACCTCCTTGGCTTCTCTACCAGCACCTGG
GAGGGGACAGCAGGACTAAATGTGGCAGCGGAAGGGGCCAGAGCTAGGGACATGCCAGCC
CAGGCCTGGGACCTGGTAGAGCGAATGAAAAACAGCCCCGACATCAACCTGGAGAAAGAC
TGGAAGCTGGTCACACTCTTCATTGGGGTCAACGACTTGTGTCATTACTGTGAGAATCCG
GAGGCCCACTTGGCCACGGAATATGTTCAGCACATCCAACAGGCCCTGGACATCCTCTCT
GAGGAGCTCCCAAGGGCTTTCGTCAACGTGGTGGAGGTCATGGAGCTGGCTAGCCTGTAC
CAGGGCCAAGGCGGGAAATGTGCCATGCTGGCAGCTCAGAACAACTGCACTTGCCTCAGA
CACTCGCAAAGCTCCCTGGAGAAGCAAGAACTGAAGAAAGTGAACTGGAACCTCCAGCAT
GGCATCTCCAGTTTCTCCTACTGGCACCAATACACACAGCGTGAGGACTTTGCGGTTGTG
GTGCAGCCTTTCTTCCAAAACACACTCACCCCACTGAACGAGAGAGGGGACACTGACCTC
ACCTTCTTCTCCGAGGACTGTTTTCACTTCTCAGACCGCGGGCATGCCGAGATGGCCATC
GCACTCTGGAACAACATGCTGGAACCAGTGGGCCGCAAGACTACCTCCAACAACTTCACC
CACAGCCGAGCCAAACTCAAGTGCCCCTCTCCTGAGAGCCCTTACCTCTACACCCTGCGG
AACAGCCGATTGCTCCCAGACCAGGCTGAAGAAGCCCCCGAGGTGCTCTACTGGGCTGTC
CCAGTGGCAGCGGGAGTCGGCCTTGTGGTGGGCATCATCGGGACAGTGGTCTGGAGGTGC
AGGAGAGGTGGCCGGAGGGAAGATCCTCCAATGAGCCTGCGCACTGTGGCCCTCTAG

1. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Maury E, Prevost MC, Nauze M, Redoules D, Tarroux R, Charveron M, Salles JP, Perret B, Chap H, Gassama-Diagne A: Human epidermis is a novel site of phospholipase B expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jul 12;295(2):362-9. [PubMed ]

1. GPAT-3
2. 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 9
3. 1-AGP acyltransferase 9
4. 1-AGPAT 9
5. Acyl-CoA:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3
6. hGPAT3
7. Lung cancer metastasis-associated protein 1
8. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase theta
9. LPAAT-theta
10. MAG-1

MEGAELAGKILSTWLTLVLGFILLPSVFGVSLGISEIYMKILVKTLEWATIRIEKGTPKE
SILKNSASVGIIQRDESPMEKGLSGLRGRDFELSDVFYFSKKGLEAIVEDEVTQRFSSEE
LVSWNLLTRTNVNFQYISLRLTMVWVLGVIVRYCVLLPLRVTLAFIGISLLVIGTTLVGQ
LPDSSLKNWLSELVHLTCCRICVRALSGTIHYHNKQYRPQKGGICVANHTSPIDVLILTT
DGCYAMVGQVHGGLMGIIQRAMVKACPHVWFERSEMKDRHLVTKRLKEHIADKKKLPILI
FPEGTCINNTSVMMFKKGSFEIGGTIHPVAIKYNPQFGDAFWNSSKYNMVSYLLRMMTSW
AIVCDVWYMPPMTREEGEDAVQFANRVKSAIAIQGGLTELPWDGGLKRAKVKDIFKEEQQ
KNYSKMIVGNGSLS

• Ether lipid metabolism (map00565 )
• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )
• Phospholipid Synthesis (map00564 )

• acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate [RN:R00851]

• Acyltransferase (PF01553 )

• None

• 14-34 137-157 161-181

ATGGAGGGCGCAGAGCTGGCCGGGAAGATCCTTTCCACCTGGCTGACGCTGGTTCTCGGC
TTCATCCTTTTACCTTCGGTCTTCGGAGTGTCTCTGGGCATCTCCGAGATCTACATGAAG
ATCCTAGTGAAAACTTTAGAGTGGGCCACAATACGAATTGAAAAAGGAACCCCAAAGGAG
TCGATTCTTAAAAACTCTGCTTCTGTTGGTATTATCCAAAGAGATGAGTCACCCATGGAA
AAAGGGCTCTCTGGTCTACGAGGAAGGGACTTTGAGCTGTCTGACGTGTTTTATTTCTCC
AAGAAGGGATTGGAAGCCATTGTAGAAGATGAAGTGACCCAGAGGTTTTCCTCAGAGGAG
CTAGTGTCATGGAATCTCCTCACAAGAACCAATGTAAATTTCCAGTACATCAGTCTGCGG
CTCACTATGGTGTGGGTGCTGGGCGTCATAGTGCGCTATTGTGTCCTACTGCCTCTGAGG
GTTACCTTGGCTTTCATTGGGATCAGTTTGCTGGTTATAGGAACTACACTGGTTGGGCAG
CTGCCAGACAGCAGCCTCAAAAACTGGCTGAGTGAACTGGTCCATCTGACTTGCTGCCGG
ATCTGTGTGCGAGCCCTCTCTGGTACCATTCATTATCATAACAAGCAGTACAGACCCCAG
AAGGGAGGCATTTGTGTTGCCAACCATACTTCCCCCATTGATGTTTTAATCTTGACAACG
GATGGATGTTATGCTATGGTTGGCCAGGTTCATGGCGGCTTGATGGGAATTATTCAGAGA
GCTATGGTCAAGGCTTGTCCTCATGTCTGGTTTGAACGCTCAGAAATGAAGGATCGACAC
CTGGTTACTAAGAGACTAAAAGAACATATTGCTGATAAGAAGAAACTACCCATACTAATT
TTTCCTGAAGGAACTTGCATCAACAATACTTCAGTCATGATGTTTAAAAAGGGGAGCTTT
GAAATTGGAGGAACCATACATCCAGTTGCAATTAAGTATAACCCTCAGTTCGGTGATGCA
TTTTGGAACAGTAGTAAATACAACATGGTGAGCTACCTGCTTCGAATGATGACCAGCTGG
GCCATCGTCTGTGACGTGTGGTACATGCCCCCCATGACCAGAGAGGAAGGAGAAGATGCA
GTCCAGTTTGCTAACAGGGTTAAGTCTGCTATTGCTATACAAGGAGGCCTGACTGAACTT
CCCTGGGATGGAGGACTAAAGAGAGCAAAGGTGAAGGACATCTTTAAGGAAGAGCAGCAG
AAAAATTACAGCAAGATGATTGTGGGCAATGGATCTCTCAGCTAA

1. Tang W, Yuan J, Chen X, Gu X, Luo K, Li J, Wan B, Wang Y, Yu L: Identification of a novel human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, LPAAT-theta, which activates mTOR pathway. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 30;39(5):626-35. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed ]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
5. Yamada S, Ohira M, Horie H, Ando K, Takayasu H, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Hirata T, Goto T, Matsunaga T, Hiyama E, Hayashi Y, Ando H, Suita S, Kaneko M, Sasaki F, Hashizume K, Ohnuma N, Nakagawara A: Expression profiling and differential screening between hepatoblastomas and the corresponding normal livers: identification of high expression of the PLK1 oncogene as a poor-prognostic indicator of hepatoblastomas. Oncogene. 2004 Aug 5;23(35):5901-11. [PubMed ]
6. Cao J, Li JL, Li D, Tobin JF, Gimeno RE: Molecular identification of microsomal acyl-CoA:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, a key enzyme in de novo triacylglycerol synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 26;103(52):19695-700. Epub 2006 Dec 14. [PubMed ]
7. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. [PubMed ]
8. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]

1. Adipose triglyceride lipase
2. Calcium-independent phospholipase A2
3. Desnutrin
4. IPLA2-zeta
5. Pigment epithelium-derived factor
6. TTS2.2
7. Transport-secretion protein 2
8. TTS2

MFPREKTWNISFAGCGFLGVYYVGVASCLREHAPFLVANATHIYGASAGALTATALVTGV
CLGEAGAKFIEVSKEARKRFLGPLHPSFNLVKIIRSFLLKVLPADSHEHASGRLGISLTR
VSDGENVIISHFNSKDELIQANVCSGFIPVYCGLIPPSLQGVRYVDGGISDNLPLYELKN
TITVSPFSGESDICPQDSSTNIHELRVTNTSIQFNLRNLYRLSKALFPPEPLVLREMCKQ
GYRDGLRFLQRNGLLNRPNPLLALPPARPHGPEDKDQAVESAQAEDYSQLPGEDHILEHL
PARLNEALLEACVEPTDLLTTLSNMLPVRLATAMMVPYTLPLESALSFTIRLLEWLPDVP
EDIRWMKEQTGSICQYLVMRAKRKLGRHLPSRLPEQVELRRVQSLPSVPLSCAAYREALP
GWMRNNLSLGDALAKWEECQRQLLLGLFCTNVAFPPEALRMRAPADPAPAPADPASPQHQ
LAGPAPLLSTPAPEARPVIGALGL

• Glycerolipid Metabolism (map00561 )

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Patatin (PF01734 )

• None

• 9-29

ATGTTTCCCCGCGAGAAGACGTGGAACATCTCGTTCGCGGGCTGCGGCTTCCTCGGCGTC
TACTACGTCGGCGTGGCCTCCTGCCTCCGCGAGCACGCGCCCTTCCTGGTGGCCAACGCC
ACGCACATCTACGGCGCCTCGGCCGGGGCGCTCACGGCCACGGCGCTGGTCACCGGGGTC
TGCCTGGGTGAGGCTGGTGCCAAGTTCATTGAGGTATCTAAAGAGGCCCGGAAGCGGTTC
CTGGGCCCCCTGCACCCCTCCTTCAACCTGGTAAAGATCATCCGCAGTTTCCTGCTGAAG
GTCCTGCCTGCTGATAGCCATGAGCATGCCAGTGGGCGCCTGGGCATCTCCCTGACCCGC
GTGTCAGACGGCGAGAATGTCATTATATCCCACTTCAACTCCAAGGACGAGCTCATCCAG
GCCAATGTCTGCAGCGGTTTCATCCCCGTGTACTGTGGGCTCATCCCTCCCTCCCTCCAG
GGGGTGCGCTACGTGGATGGTGGCATTTCAGACAACCTGCCACTCTATGAGCTTAAGAAC
ACCATCACAGTGTCCCCCTTCTCGGGCGAGAGTGACATCTGTCCGCAGGACAGCTCCACC
AACATCCACGAGCTGCGGGTCACCAACACCAGCATCCAGTTCAACCTGCGCAACCTCTAC
CGCCTCTCCAAGGCCCTCTTCCCGCCGGAGCCCCTGGTGCTGCGAGAGATGTGCAAGCAG
GGATACCGGGATGGCCTGCGCTTTCTGCAGCGGAACGGCCTCCTGAACCGGCCCAACCCC
TTGCTGGCGTTGCCCCCCGCCCGCCCCCACGGCCCAGAGGACAAGGACCAGGCAGTGGAG
AGCGCCCAAGCGGAGGATTACTCGCAGCTGCCCGGAGAAGATCACATCCTGGAGCACCTG
CCCGCCCGGCTCAATGAGGCCCTGCTGGAGGCCTGCGTGGAGCCCACGGACCTGCTGACC
ACCCTCTCCAACATGCTGCCTGTGCGTCTGGCCACGGCCATGATGGTGCCCTACACGCTG
CCGCTGGAGAGCGCTCTGTCCTTCACCATCCGCTTGCTGGAGTGGCTGCCCGACGTTCCC
GAGGACATCCGGTGGATGAAGGAGCAGACGGGCAGCATCTGCCAGTACCTGGTGATGCGC
GCCAAGAGGAAGCTGGGCAGGCACCTGCCCTCCAGGCTGCCGGAGCAGGTGGAGCTGCGC
CGCGTCCAGTCGCTGCCGTCCGTGCCGCTGTCCTGCGCCGCCTACAGAGAGGCACTGCCC
GGCTGGATGCGCAACAACCTCTCGCTGGGGGACGCGCTGGCCAAGTGGGAGGAGTGCCAG
CGCCAGCTGCTGCTCGGCCTCTTCTGCACCAACGTGGCCTTCCCGCCCGAAGCTCTGCGC
ATGCGCGCACCCGCCGACCCGGCTCCCGCCCCCGCGGACCCAGCATCCCCGCAGCACCAG
CTGGCCGGGCCTGCCCCCTTGCTGAGCACCCCTGCTCCCGAGGCCCGGCCCGTGATCGGG
GCCCTGGGGCTGTGA

1. Zimmermann R, Strauss JG, Haemmerle G, Schoiswohl G, Birner-Gruenberger R, Riederer M, Lass A, Neuberger G, Eisenhaber F, Hermetter A, Zechner R: Fat mobilization in adipose tissue is promoted by adipose triglyceride lipase. Science. 2004 Nov 19;306(5700):1383-6. [PubMed ]
2. Wan D, Gong Y, Qin W, Zhang P, Li J, Wei L, Zhou X, Li H, Qiu X, Zhong F, He L, Yu J, Yao G, Jiang H, Qian L, Yu Y, Shu H, Chen X, Xu H, Guo M, Pan Z, Chen Y, Ge C, Yang S, Gu J: Large-scale cDNA transfection screening for genes related to cancer development and progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 2;101(44):15724-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21. [PubMed ]
3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
4. Jenkins CM, Mancuso DJ, Yan W, Sims HF, Gibson B, Gross RW: Identification, cloning, expression, and purification of three novel human calcium-independent phospholipase A2 family members possessing triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol transacylase activities. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 19;279(47):48968-75. Epub 2004 Sep 10. [PubMed ]
5. Langin D, Dicker A, Tavernier G, Hoffstedt J, Mairal A, Ryden M, Arner E, Sicard A, Jenkins CM, Viguerie N, van Harmelen V, Gross RW, Holm C, Arner P: Adipocyte lipases and defect of lipolysis in human obesity. Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3190-7. [PubMed ]
6. Lake AC, Sun Y, Li JL, Kim JE, Johnson JW, Li D, Revett T, Shih HH, Liu W, Paulsen JE, Gimeno RE: Expression, regulation, and triglyceride hydrolase activity of Adiponutrin family members. J Lipid Res. 2005 Nov;46(11):2477-87. Epub 2005 Sep 8. [PubMed ]
7. Kim JY, Tillison K, Lee JH, Rearick DA, Smas CM: The adipose tissue triglyceride lipase ATGL/PNPLA2 is downregulated by insulin and TNF-alpha in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and is a target for transactivation by PPARgamma. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jul;291(1):E115-27. Epub 2006 May 16. [PubMed ]
8. Smirnova E, Goldberg EB, Makarova KS, Lin L, Brown WJ, Jackson CL: ATGL has a key role in lipid droplet/adiposome degradation in mammalian cells. EMBO Rep. 2006 Jan;7(1):106-13. [PubMed ]
9. Notari L, Baladron V, Aroca-Aguilar JD, Balko N, Heredia R, Meyer C, Notario PM, Saravanamuthu S, Nueda ML, Sanchez-Sanchez F, Escribano J, Laborda J, Becerra SP: Identification of a lipase-linked cell membrane receptor for pigment epithelium-derived factor. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):38022-37. Epub 2006 Oct 10. [PubMed ]
10. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed ]
11. Schoenborn V, Heid IM, Vollmert C, Lingenhel A, Adams TD, Hopkins PN, Illig T, Zimmermann R, Zechner R, Hunt SC, Kronenberg F: The ATGL gene is associated with free fatty acids, triglycerides, and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1270-5. [PubMed ]
12. Fischer J, Lefevre C, Morava E, Mussini JM, Laforet P, Negre-Salvayre A, Lathrop M, Salvayre R: The gene encoding adipose triglyceride lipase (PNPLA2) is mutated in neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. Nat Genet. 2007 Jan;39(1):28-30. Epub 2006 Dec 24. [PubMed ]

1. PL-RP3

MLGIWIVAFLFFGTSRGKEVCYERLGCFKDGLPWTRTFSTELVGLPWSPEKINTRFLLYT
IHNPNAYQEISAVNSSTIQASYFGTDKITRINIAGWKTDGKWQRDMCNVLLQLEDINCIN
LDWINGSREYIHAVNNLRVVGAEVAYFIDVLMKKFEYSPSKVHLIGHSLGAHLAGEAGSR
IPGLGRITGLDPAGPFFHNTPKEVRLDPSDANFVDVIHTNAARILFELGVGTIDACGHLD
FYPNGGKHMPGCEDLITPLLKFNFNAYKKEMASFFDCNHARSYQFYAESILNPDAFIAYP
CRSYTSFKAGNCFFCSKEGCPTMGHFADRFHFKNMKTNGSHYFLNTGSLSPFARWRHKLS
VKLSGSEVTQGTVFLRVGGAVRKTGEFAIVSGKLEPGMTYTKLIDADVNVGNITSVQFIW
KKHLFEDSQNKLGAEMVINTSGKYGYKSTFCSQDIMGPNILQNLKPC

• triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate [RN:R01369]

• Lipase (PF00151 )
• PLAT (PF01477 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGCTTGGAATTTGGATTGTTGCATTCTTGTTCTTTGGCACATCAAGAGGAAAAGAAGTT
TGCTATGAAAGGTTAGGGTGTTTCAAAGATGGTTTACCATGGACCAGGACTTTCTCAACA
GAGTTGGTAGGTTTACCCTGGTCTCCAGAGAAGATAAACACTCGTTTCCTGCTCTACACT
ATACACAATCCCAATGCCTATCAGGAGATCAGTGCGGTTAATTCTTCAACTATCCAAGCC
TCATATTTTGGAACAGACAAGATCACCCGTATCAACATAGCTGGATGGAAAACAGATGGC
AAATGGCAGAGAGACATGTGCAATGTGTTGCTACAGCTGGAAGATATAAATTGCATTAAT
TTAGATTGGATCAACGGTTCACGGGAATACATCCATGCTGTAAACAATCTCCGTGTTGTT
GGTGCTGAGGTGGCTTATTTTATTGATGTTCTCATGAAAAAATTTGAATATTCCCCTTCT
AAAGTGCACTTGATTGGCCACAGCTTGGGAGCACACCTGGCTGGGGAAGCTGGGTCAAGG
ATACCAGGCCTTGGAAGAATAACTGGGTTGGACCCAGCTGGGCCATTTTTCCACAACACT
CCAAAGGAAGTCAGGCTAGACCCCTCGGATGCCAACTTTGTTGACGTTATTCATACAAAT
GCAGCTCGCATCCTCTTTGAGCTTGGTGTTGGAACCATTGATGCTTGTGGTCATCTTGAC
TTTTACCCAAATGGAGGGAAGCACATGCCAGGATGTGAAGACTTAATTACACCTTTACTG
AAATTTAACTTCAATGCTTACAAAAAAGAAATGGCTTCCTTCTTTGACTGTAACCATGCC
CGAAGTTATCAATTTTATGCTGAAAGCATTCTTAATCCTGATGCATTTATTGCTTATCCT
TGTAGATCCTACACATCTTTTAAAGCAGGAAATTGCTTCTTTTGTTCCAAAGAAGGTTGC
CCAACAATGGGTCATTTTGCTGATAGATTTCACTTCAAAAATATGAAGACTAATGGATCA
CATTATTTTTTAAACACAGGGTCCCTTTCCCCATTTGCCCGTTGGAGGCACAAATTGTCT
GTTAAACTCAGTGGAAGCGAAGTCACTCAAGGAACTGTCTTTCTTCGTGTAGGCGGGGCA
GTTAGGAAAACTGGGGAGTTTGCCATTGTCAGTGGAAAACTTGAGCCAGGCATGACTTAC
ACAAAATTAATCGATGCAGATGTTAACGTTGGAAACATTACAAGTGTTCAGTTCATCTGG
AAAAAACATTTGTTTGAAGATTCTCAGAATAAGTTGGGAGCAGAAATGGTGATAAATACA
TCTGGGAAATATGGATATAAATCTACCTTCTGTAGCCAAGACATTATGGGACCTAATATT
CTCCAGAACCTGAAACCATGCTAA

1. Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, Rubenfield M, French L, Steward CA, Sims SK, Jones MC, Searle S, Scott C, Howe K, Hunt SE, Andrews TD, Gilbert JG, Swarbreck D, Ashurst JL, Taylor A, Battles J, Bird CP, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ashwell RI, Ambrose KD, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Bates K, Beasley H, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Cahill P, Camire D, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Corby N, Coulson A, Dhami P, Dutta I, Dunn M, Faulkner L, Frankish A, Frankland JA, Garner P, Garnett J, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Grocock R, Gustafson E, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart E, Heath PD, Ho TP, Hopkins B, Horne J, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hynds C, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kana A, Kay M, Kimberley AM, Kershaw JK, Kokkinaki M, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lee HM, Leongamornlert DA, Laird G, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nguyen M, Overton-Larty E, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter K, Rice CM, Rogosin A, Ross MT, Sarafidou T, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Standring L, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Torcasso W, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tsolas J, Wall M, Walsh J, Wang H, Weinstock K, West AP, Willey DL, Whitehead SL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Chen Y, Lovering RC, Moschonas NK, Siebert R, Fechtel K, Bentley D, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Doucette-Stamm L, Beck S, Smith DR, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):375-81. [PubMed ]
2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
3. Saelee P, Wongkham S, Puapairoj A, Khuntikeo N, Petmitr S, Chariyalertsak S, Sumethchotimaytha W, Karalak A: Novel PNLIPRP3 and DOCK8 gene expression and prognostic implications of DNA loss on chromosome 10q25.3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2009 Jul-Sep;10(3):501-6. [PubMed ]

1. Adipocyte protein S3-12

MQTLGSFFGSLPGFSSARNLVANAHSSARARPAADPTGAPAAEAAQPQAQVAAHPEQTAP
WTEKELQPSEKQMVSGAKDLVCSKMSRAKDAVSSGVASVVDVAKGVVQGGLDTTRSALTG
TKEVVSSGVTGAMDMAKGAVQGGLDTSKAVLTGTKDTVSTGLTGAVNVAKGTVQAGVDTT
KTVLTGTKDTVTTGVMGAVNLAKGTVQTGVETSKAVLTGTKDAVSTGLTGAVNVARGSIQ
TGVDTSKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAMNVAKGTIQTGVDTSKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAMNV
AKGTIQTGVDTSKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAMNVAKGTIQTGVDTTKTVLTGTKNTVCSGV
TGAVNLAKEAIQGGLDTTKSMVMGTKDTMSTGLTGAANVAKGAMQTGLNTTQNIATGTKD
TVCSGVTGAMNLARGTIQTGVDTTKIVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAANVAKGAVQGGLDTTKSV
LTGTKDAVSTGLTGAVNVAKGTVQTGVDTTKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTSAVNVAKGAVQGGL
DTTKSVVIGTKDTMSTGLTGAANVAKGAVQTGVDTAKTVLTGTKDTVTTGLVGAVNVAKG
TVQTGMDTTKTVLTGTKDTIYSGVTSAVNVAKGAVQTGLKTTQNIATGTKNTFGSGVTSA
VNVAKGAAQTGVDTAKTVLTGTKDTVTTGLMGAVNVAKGTVQTSVDTTKTVLTGTKDTVC
SGVTGAANVAKGAIQGGLDTTKSVLTGTKDAVSTGLTGAVKLAKGTVQTGMDTTKTVLTG
TKDAVCSGVTGAANVAKGAVQMGVDTAKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAANVAKGAVQTGLKTT
QNIATGTKNTLGSGVTGAAKVAKGAVQGGLDTTKSVLTGTKDAVSTGLTGAVNLAKGTVQ
TGVDTSKTVLTGTKDTVCSGVTGAVNVAKGTVQTGVDTAKTVLSGAKDAVTTGVTGAVNV
AKGTVQTGVDASKAVLMGTKDTVFSGVTGAMSMAKGAVQGGLDTTKTVLTGTKDAVSAGL
MGSGNVATGATHTGLSTFQNWLPSTPATSWGGLTSSRTTDNGGEQTALSPQEAPFSGIST
PPDVLSVGPEPAWEAAATTKGLATDVATFTQGAAPGREDTGLLATTHGPEEAPRLAMLQN
ELEGLGDIFHPMNAEEQAQLAASQPGPKVLSAEQGSYFVRLGDLGPSFRQRAFEHAVSHL
QHGQFQARDTLAQLQDCFRLIEKAQQAPEGQPRLDQGSGASAEDAAVQEERDAGVLSRVC
GLLRQLHTAYSGLVSSLQGLPAELQQPVGRARHSLCELYGIVASAGSVEELPAERLVQSR
EGVHQAWQGLEQLLEGLQHNPPLSWLVGPFALPAGGQ

• Perilipin (PF03036 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGACCCTGGGCAGCTTCTTTGGGTCCCTGCCTGGCTTCAGCTCTGCCCGGAACCTG
GTGGCCAACGCACATAGCTCGGCGAGAGCCCGGCCGGCCGCTGACCCCACAGGAGCGCCT
GCTGCCGAGGCTGCCCAACCACAGGCTCAGGTGGCTGCCCACCCAGAGCAGACGGCCCCA
TGGACGGAGAAGGAGCTGCAACCTTCGGAAAAGCAGATGGTGTCCGGGGCCAAAGACCTG
GTGTGTTCCAAGATGTCCAGGGCCAAGGATGCCGTGTCCTCCGGGGTGGCCAGCGTGGTG
GACGTGGCTAAGGGAGTGGTCCAGGGAGGCCTGGACACCACTCGGTCTGCACTTACGGGC
ACCAAGGAGGTGGTGTCCAGCGGGGTCACAGGGGCCATGGACATGGCTAAGGGGGCCGTC
CAAGGGGGTCTGGACACCTCGAAGGCTGTCCTCACCGGCACCAAGGACACGGTGTCCACT
GGGCTCACGGGGGCAGTGAATGTGGCCAAAGGGACCGTACAGGCCGGTGTGGACACCACC
AAGACTGTGCTGACCGGCACCAAAGACACAGTGACTACTGGGGTCATGGGGGCAGTGAAC
TTGGCCAAAGGGACTGTCCAGACTGGCGTGGAAACCTCCAAGGCTGTGCTGACCGGCACC
AAAGATGCTGTGTCCACTGGGCTCACAGGGGCAGTGAATGTGGCCAGAGGAAGCATTCAG
ACCGGTGTGGACACCAGTAAGACTGTCCTAACAGGTACCAAGGACACCGTCTGTAGTGGG
GTGACTGGTGCCATGAATGTGGCCAAAGGAACCATCCAGACCGGCGTGGACACCAGTAAG
ACTGTCCTAACAGGTACCAAGGACACCGTCTGTAGTGGGGTGACTGGTGCCATGAATGTG
GCCAAAGGAACCATCCAGACCGGCGTGGACACCAGTAAGACTGTCCTAACAGGTACCAAG
GACACCGTCTGTAGTGGGGTGACTGGTGCCATGAATGTGGCCAAAGGAACCATCCAGACC
GGCGTGGACACCACCAAGACTGTCCTAACTGGCACCAAGAACACTGTCTGCAGTGGGGTG
ACCGGTGCCGTGAACTTGGCCAAAGAGGCCATCCAGGGGGGCCTGGATACCACCAAGTCT
ATGGTCATGGGTACGAAAGACACGATGTCCACTGGGCTCACAGGGGCAGCGAATGTGGCC
AAGGGGGCCATGCAAACTGGGCTGAACACAACCCAAAATATCGCAACAGGTACAAAGGAC
ACCGTCTGCAGTGGGGTGACTGGTGCCATGAATTTGGCCAGAGGAACCATCCAGACAGGC
GTGGACACCACCAAGATCGTTCTAACTGGTACCAAGGACACTGTCTGCAGTGGGGTCACC
GGTGCTGCGAATGTGGCCAAAGGGGCCGTCCAGGGCGGCCTGGACACTACAAAGTCTGTC
CTGACTGGCACTAAAGATGCTGTGTCCACTGGGCTCACAGGGGCTGTGAACGTGGCCAAA
GGGACCGTCCAGACCGGCGTAGACACCACCAAGACTGTCCTAACCGGCACCAAGGACACC
GTCTGCAGTGGGGTGACCAGTGCTGTGAACGTGGCCAAAGGGGCCGTCCAGGGGGGCCTG
GACACCACCAAGTCTGTGGTCATAGGTACAAAAGACACGATGTCCACTGGGCTCACGGGG
GCAGCGAATGTGGCCAAGGGGGCTGTCCAGACAGGTGTAGACACAGCCAAGACCGTGCTG
ACCGGCACCAAGGACACAGTGACTACTGGGCTCGTGGGGGCAGTGAATGTCGCCAAAGGG
ACCGTCCAGACAGGCATGGACACCACCAAAACTGTCCTAACCGGTACCAAGGACACCATC
TACAGTGGGGTCACCAGTGCCGTGAACGTGGCCAAGGGGGCTGTGCAAACTGGGCTGAAA
ACGACCCAAAATATCGCGACAGGTACAAAGAACACCTTTGGCAGTGGGGTGACCAGTGCT
GTGAATGTGGCCAAAGGGGCTGCCCAGACAGGTGTAGACACGGCCAAGACCGTGCTGACC
GGCACCAAGGACACAGTCACTACTGGGCTCATGGGGGCAGTGAATGTCGCCAAAGGGACT
GTCCAGACCAGTGTGGACACCACCAAGACTGTCCTAACTGGTACCAAGGACACCGTCTGC
AGTGGGGTGACCGGTGCTGCGAATGTGGCCAAAGGGGCCATCCAAGGGGGCCTGGACACT
ACAAAGTCTGTCCTGACTGGCACTAAAGATGCTGTGTCCACTGGGCTCACAGGGGCTGTG
AAGTTGGCCAAAGGGACTGTCCAGACCGGCATGGACACCACCAAGACTGTGTTAACTGGT
ACCAAGGATGCTGTGTGCAGTGGGGTGACCGGTGCTGCGAATGTGGCCAAGGGGGCCGTC
CAGATGGGTGTAGACACGGCCAAGACCGTGCTGACCGGTACCAAGGACACTGTCTGCAGT
GGGGTCACCGGTGCTGCGAACGTGGCCAAGGGTGCTGTGCAAACTGGGCTGAAAACGACC
CAAAATATCGCAACAGGTACAAAGAACACCCTTGGCAGTGGGGTGACCGGTGCTGCGAAA
GTGGCCAAAGGGGCCGTCCAGGGGGGCCTGGACACTACAAAGTCTGTCCTGACTGGCACT
AAAGATGCCGTGTCCACTGGGCTCACAGGGGCTGTGAACTTGGCCAAAGGGACTGTCCAG
ACCGGCGTGGACACCAGCAAGACTGTCCTGACCGGTACCAAGGACACCGTCTGCAGTGGA
GTCACTGGTGCCGTAAATGTGGCCAAAGGGACCGTCCAGACAGGTGTGGACACAGCCAAG
ACGGTGCTGAGTGGCGCTAAGGATGCAGTGACTACTGGAGTCACGGGGGCAGTGAATGTG
GCCAAAGGAACCGTGCAGACCGGCGTGGACGCCTCCAAGGCTGTGCTTATGGGTACCAAG
GACACTGTCTTCAGTGGGGTTACCGGTGCCATGAGCATGGCCAAAGGGGCCGTCCAGGGG
GGCCTGGACACCACCAAGACAGTGCTGACCGGAACCAAAGACGCAGTGTCCGCTGGGCTC
ATGGGGTCAGGGAACGTGGCGACAGGGGCCACCCACACTGGCCTCAGCACCTTCCAGAAC
TGGTTACCTAGTACCCCCGCCACCTCCTGGGGTGGACTCACCAGTTCCAGGACCACAGAC
AATGGTGGGGAGCAGACTGCCCTGAGCCCCCAAGAGGCCCCGTTCTCTGGCATCTCCACG
CCCCCGGATGTGCTCAGTGTAGGCCCGGAGCCTGCCTGGGAAGCCGCAGCCACTACCAAG
GGCCTTGCGACTGACGTGGCGACGTTCACCCAAGGGGCCGCCCCAGGCAGGGAGGACACG
GGGCTTTTGGCCACCACACACGGCCCCGAAGAAGCCCCACGCTTGGCAATGCTGCAGAAT
GAGTTGGAGGGGCTGGGGGACATCTTCCACCCCATGAATGCGGAGGAGCAAGCTCAGCTG
GCTGCCTCCCAGCCTGGGCCAAAGGTGCTGTCGGCGGAACAGGGGAGCTACTTCGTTCGT
TTAGGTGACCTGGGTCCCAGCTTCCGCCAGCGGGCATTTGAACACGCGGTGAGCCACCTG
CAGCACGGCCAGTTCCAAGCCAGGGACACTCTGGCCCAGCTCCAGGACTGCTTCAGGCTG
ATTGAAAAGGCCCAGCAGGCTCCAGAAGGGCAGCCACGTCTGGACCAGGGCTCAGGTGCC
AGTGCGGAGGACGCTGCTGTCCAGGAGGAGCGGGATGCCGGGGTTCTGTCCAGGGTCTGC
GGCCTTCTCCGGCAGCTGCACACGGCCTACAGTGGCCTGGTCTCCAGCCTCCAGGGCCTG
CCCGCCGAGCTCCAGCAGCCAGTGGGGCGGGCGCGGCACAGCCTCTGTGAGCTCTATGGC
ATCGTGGCCTCAGCTGGCTCTGTAGAGGAGCTGCCCGCAGAGCGGCTGGTGCAGAGCCGC
GAGGGTGTGCACCAGGCTTGGCAGGGGTTAGAGCAGCTGCTGGAGGGCCTACAGCACAAT
CCCCCGCTCAGCTGGCTGGTAGGGCCCTTCGCCTTGCCCGCTGGCGGGCAGTAG

1. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed ]
2. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXI. The complete sequences of 60 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins. DNA Res. 2001 Aug 31;8(4):179-87. [PubMed ]
3. Dalen KT, Schoonjans K, Ulven SM, Weedon-Fekjaer MS, Bentzen TG, Koutnikova H, Auwerx J, Nebb HI: Adipose tissue expression of the lipid droplet-associating proteins S3-12 and perilipin is controlled by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. Diabetes. 2004 May;53(5):1243-52. [PubMed ]

1. Apo-CII
2. ApoC-II
3. Apolipoprotein C2

MGTRLLPALFLVLLVLGFEVQGTQQPQQDEMPSPTFLTQVKESLSSYWESAKTAAQNLYE
KTYLPAVDEKLRDLYSKSTAAMSTYTGIFTDQVLSVLKGEE

• Apo-CII (PF05355 )

• 1-22

• None

ATGGGCACACGACTCCTCCCAGCTCTGTTTCTTGTCCTCCTGGTATTGGGATTTGAGGTC
CAGGGGACCCAACAGCCCCAGCAAGATGAGATGCCTAGCCCGACCTTCCTCACCCAGGTG
AAGGAATCTCTCTCCAGTTACTGGGAGTCAGCAAAGACAGCCGCCCAGAACCTGTACGAG
AAGACATACCTGCCCGCTGTAGATGAGAAACTCAGGGACTTGTACAGCAAAAGCACAGCA
GCCATGAGCACTTACACAGGCATTTTTACTGACCAAGTTCTTTCTGTGCTGAAGGGAGAG
GAGTAA

1. Fojo SS, Law SW, Brewer HB Jr: The human preproapolipoprotein C-II gene. Complete nucleic acid sequence and genomic organization. FEBS Lett. 1987 Mar 9;213(1):221-6. [PubMed ]
2. Fojo SS, Law SW, Brewer HB Jr: Human apolipoprotein C-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preapolipoprotein C-II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(20):6354-7. [PubMed ]
3. Sharpe CR, Sidoli A, Shelley CS, Lucero MA, Shoulders CC, Baralle FE: Human apolipoproteins AI, AII, CII and CIII. cDNA sequences and mRNA abundance. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 May 11;12(9):3917-32. [PubMed ]
4. Das HK, Jackson CL, Miller DA, Leff T, Breslow JL: The human apolipoprotein C-II gene sequence contains a novel chromosome 19-specific minisatellite in its third intron. J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 5;262(10):4787-93. [PubMed ]
5. Wei CF, Tsao YK, Robberson DL, Gotto AM Jr, Brown K, Chan L: The structure of the human apolipoprotein C-II gene. Electron microscopic analysis of RNA:DNA hybrids, complete nucleotide sequence, and identification of 5' homologous sequences among apolipoprotein genes. J Biol Chem. 1985 Dec 5;260(28):15211-21. [PubMed ]
6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed ]
7. Myklebost O, Williamson B, Markham AF, Myklebost SR, Rogers J, Woods DE, Humphries SE: The isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for human apolipoprotein CII. J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 10;259(7):4401-4. [PubMed ]
8. Jackson CL, Bruns GA, Breslow JL: Isolation of cDNA and genomic clones for apolipoprotein C-II. Methods Enzymol. 1986;128:788-800. [PubMed ]
9. Hospattankar AV, Fairwell T, Ronan R, Brewer HB Jr: Amino acid sequence of human plasma apolipoprotein C-II from normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subjects. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):318-22. [PubMed ]
10. Jackson RL, Baker HN, Gilliam EB, Gotto AM Jr: Primary structure of very low density apolipoprotein C-II of human plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):1942-5. [PubMed ]
11. Chun EM, Park YJ, Kang HS, Cho HM, Jun DY, Kim YH: Expression of the apolipoprotein C-II gene during myelomonocytic differentiation of human leukemic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2001 Apr;69(4):645-50. [PubMed ]
12. Lycksell PO, Ohman A, Bengtsson-Olivecrona G, Johansson LB, Wijmenga SS, Wernic D, Graslund A: Sequence specific 1H-NMR assignments and secondary structure of a carboxy-terminal functional fragment of apolipoprotein CII. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Apr 1;205(1):223-31. [PubMed ]
13. Ohman A, Lycksell PO, Graslund A: A refined three-dimensional solution structure of a carboxy terminal fragment of apolipoprotein CII. Eur Biophys J. 1993;22(5):351-7. [PubMed ]
14. Menzel HJ, Kane JP, Malloy MJ, Havel RJ: A variant primary structure of apolipoprotein C-II in individuals of African descent. J Clin Invest. 1986 Feb;77(2):595-601. [PubMed ]
15. Pullinger CR, Zysow BR, Hennessy LK, Frost PH, Malloy MJ, Kane JP: Molecular cloning and characteristics of a new apolipoprotein C-II mutant identified in three unrelated individuals with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jan;2(1):69-74. [PubMed ]
16. Hegele RA, Connelly PW, Maguire GF, Huff MW, Leiter L, Wolfe BM, Evans AJ, Little JA: An apolipoprotein CII mutation, CIILys19----Thr' identified in patients with hyperlipidemia. Dis Markers. 1991 Mar-Apr;9(2):73-80. [PubMed ]
17. Zysow BR, Pullinger CR, Hennessy LK, Farese RV Jr, Ghassemzadeh M, Kane JP: The apolipoprotein C-II variant apoC-IILys19-->Thr is not associated with dyslipidemia in an affected kindred. Clin Genet. 1994 Jun;45(6):292-7. [PubMed ]
18. Inadera H, Hibino A, Kobayashi J, Kanzaki T, Shirai K, Yukawa S, Saito Y, Yoshida S: A missense mutation (Trp 26-->Arg) in exon 3 of the apolipoprotein CII gene in a patient with apolipoprotein CII deficiency (apo CII-Wakayama). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jun 30;193(3):1174-83. [PubMed ]
19. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed ]