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Showing metabocard for 7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol (HMDB06280)

IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (2) Show 2 proteinsXML
enzymes (2) Show 2 proteins
Record Information
Version3.6
Creation Date2007-05-22 21:09:08 UTC
Update Date2017-03-02 21:28:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB06280
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
Description7 alpha-hydroxylation is not directly involved, positively or negatively, in the action of 25- or 27-hydroxycholesterol as suppressors of HMG-CoA reductase activity. Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) and the human melanoma cell line SK-MEL-2 converted 25-hydroxycholesterol into 7 alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol and 7 alpha,25-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one while the virus-transformed fibroblast line 90VA-VI, the colon carcinoma cell line WiDr and the breast cancer cell line MDA-231 did not express 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity. The 7 alpha-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol in HDF could be stimulated by dexamethasone and cortisol and inhibited by metyrapone. An unidentified, possibly 4-hydroxylated, metabolite was formed by 90VA-VI cells and a polar, probably conjugated, metabolite was formed by WiDr cells. The 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites of 25-hydroxycholesterol suppressed the activity of HMG-CoA reductase to a similar extent as 25-hydroxycholesterol in HDF but not in 90VA-VI cells, while the 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites of 27-hydroxycholesterol suppressed the activity of HMG-CoA reductase also in 90VA-VI cells. (PMID: 9059514 ).
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
3beta,7alpha,25-Trihydroxycholest-5-eneChEBI
5-Cholesten-3beta,7alpha,25-triolChEBI
Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triolChEBI
3b,7a,25-Trihydroxycholest-5-eneGenerator
3β,7α,25-trihydroxycholest-5-eneGenerator
5-Cholesten-3b,7a,25-triolGenerator
5-Cholesten-3β,7α,25-triolGenerator
Cholest-5-ene-3b,7a,25-triolGenerator
Cholest-5-ene-3β,7α,25-triolGenerator
7-alpha,25-DihydroxycholesterolHMDB
7alpha,25-DihydroxycholesterolHMDB
Cholest-5-ene-3-b,7-a,25-triolHMDB
Cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha,25-triolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46O3
Average Molecular Weight418.6523
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight418.344695338
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5S,9S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-14-[(2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-ene-5,9-diol
Traditional Name7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol
CAS Registry Number64907-22-8
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)(C)O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46O3/c1-17(7-6-12-25(2,3)30)20-8-9-21-24-22(11-14-27(20,21)5)26(4)13-10-19(28)15-18(26)16-23(24)29/h16-17,19-24,28-30H,6-15H2,1-5H3/t17-,19+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBQMSKLCEWBSPPY-IKVTXIKFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
ClassificationNot classified
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Food
Biofunction
  • Cell signaling
  • Fuel and energy storage
  • Fuel or energy source
  • Hormones, Membrane component
  • Membrane integrity/stability
Application
  • Nutrients
  • Stabilizers
  • Surfactants and Emulsifiers
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0051 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.54ALOGPS
logP4.49ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.69ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area60.69 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity123.89 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability52.17 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
SpectraNot Available
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationNot Available
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
27-Hydroxylase DeficiencySMP00720Not Available
Bile Acid BiosynthesisSMP00035map00120
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)SMP00315Not Available
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type IISMP00314Not Available
Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis Defect Type IIISMP00318Not Available
Familial Hypercholanemia (FHCA)SMP00317Not Available
Zellweger SyndromeSMP00316Not Available
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
DrugBank Metabolite IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023874
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10128492
KEGG Compound IDC15520
BioCyc IDCPD-7243
BiGG ID2197800
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
NuGOwiki LinkHMDB06280
Metagene LinkHMDB06280
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11954197
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID37623
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Zhang J, Dricu A, Sjovall J: Studies on the relationships between 7 alpha-hydroxylation and the ability of 25- and 27-hydroxycholesterol to suppress the activity of HMG-CoA reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Feb 18;1344(3):241-9. [PubMed:9059514 ]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. 25-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
CYP7B1
Uniprot ID:
O75881
Molecular weight:
58255.325
Reactions
25-Hydroxycholesterol + NADPH + Oxygen → 7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol + NADP + Waterdetails
25-Hydroxycholesterol + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen → 7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol + NADP + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
2. 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7
General function:
Involved in 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. HSD VII is active against four 7-alpha-hydroxylated sterols. Does not metabolize several different C(19/21) steroids as substrates. Involved in bile acid synthesis.
Gene Name:
HSD3B7
Uniprot ID:
Q9H2F3
Molecular weight:
21322.265
Reactions
7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol + NAD → 7alpha,25-Dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails