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Showing metabocard for DG(16:0e/18:0/0:0) (HMDB0011146)
Record Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Expected but not Quantified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2008-10-29 14:21:14 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2017-12-07 02:29:19 UTC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HMDB ID | HMDB0011146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Accession Numbers |
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Metabolite Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Name | DG(16:0e/18:0/0:0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | 2-Octadecanoyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is an intermediate in ether lipid metabolism. 2-Octadecanoyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is converted from 2-octadecanoyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate via phosphatidate phosphatase (EC: 3.1.3.4). Ether lipids are lipids in which one or more of the carbon atoms on glycerol is bonded to an alkyl chain via an ether linkage, as opposed to the usual ester linkage. Ether lipids are called plasmalogens (1-O-1'-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophospholipids) if these are glycerol-containing phospholipids with an unsaturated O-(1-alkenyl) (vinyl ether) group at the first position on the glycerol chain. Plasmalogens as well as some 1-O-alkyl lipids are ubiquitous and sometimes major parts of the cell membranes in mammals and anaerobic bacteria. In archaea, ether lipids are the major polar lipids in the cell envelope and their abundance is one of the major characteristics that separate this group of prokaryotes from the bacteria. In these cells, diphytanylglycerolipids or bipolar macrocyclic tetraethers can form covalently linked 'bilayers'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms |
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Chemical Formula | C37H74O4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Molecular Weight | 582.9811 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 582.558710856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name | (2S)-1-(hexadecyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Name | (2S)-1-(hexadecyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Registry Number | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES | [H][C@](CO)(COCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C37H74O4/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(39)41-36(34-38)35-40-33-31-29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h36,38H,3-35H2,1-2H3/t36-/m0/s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key | ALBMTLREXAADKV-BHVANESWSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-alkyl,2-acylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of two fatty acyl chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule at the 1- and 2-positions through an ether and an ester linkage, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Glycerolipids | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Diradylglycerols | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | 1-alkyl,2-acylglycerols | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Process | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Role | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State | Solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra |
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tissue Location | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pathways |
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Normal Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abnormal Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated Disorders and Diseases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disease References | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated OMIM IDs | None | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DrugBank ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FoodDB ID | FDB027921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KNApSAcK ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemspider ID | 18558308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KEGG Compound ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BioCyc ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BiGG ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia Link | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
METLIN ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PubChem Compound | 18603089 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ChEBI ID | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synthesis Reference | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General References |
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Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 130 proteins in total.
Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular PtdIns content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of PtdIns synthase and is dependent on CMP, which is tightly bound to the enzyme.
- Gene Name:
- CDIPT
- Uniprot ID:
- O14735
- Molecular weight:
- 23538.47
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in calcium ion binding
- Specific function:
- The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This phospholipase activity is very sensitive to calcium. May be important for formation and maintenance of the neuronal network in the postnatal brain (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- PLCH2
- Uniprot ID:
- O75038
- Molecular weight:
- 154666.975
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = ADP + 1,2-diacyl- sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
- Gene Name:
- DGKI
- Uniprot ID:
- O75912
- Molecular weight:
- 116996.2
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
- Specific function:
- Provides CDP-diacylglycerol an important precursor for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin.
- Gene Name:
- CDS2
- Uniprot ID:
- O95674
- Molecular weight:
- 51417.5
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity
- Specific function:
- The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling.
- Gene Name:
- PLCG2
- Uniprot ID:
- P16885
- Molecular weight:
- 147868.67
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in calcium ion binding
- Specific function:
- Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration.
- Gene Name:
- PLCG1
- Uniprot ID:
- P19174
- Molecular weight:
- 148658.92
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Upon cell stimulation converts the second messenger diacylglycerol into phosphatidate, initiating the resynthesis of phosphatidylinositols and attenuating protein kinase C activity
- Gene Name:
- DGKA
- Uniprot ID:
- P23743
- Molecular weight:
- 82629.5
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Reverses the normal flow of glycerolipid biosynthesis by phosphorylating diacylglycerol back to phosphatidic acid
- Gene Name:
- DGKG
- Uniprot ID:
- P49619
- Molecular weight:
- 89095.3
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in calcium ion binding
- Specific function:
- The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. Essential for trophoblast and placental development.
- Gene Name:
- PLCD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P51178
- Molecular weight:
- 88134.23
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
- General function:
- Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Highly selective for arachidonate-containing species of diacylglycerol (DAG). May terminate signals transmitted through arachidonoyl-DAG or may contribute to the synthesis of phospholipids with defined fatty acid composition
- Gene Name:
- DGKE
- Uniprot ID:
- P52429
- Molecular weight:
- 63926.6
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 130 proteins in total.