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Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-11-30 15:51:15 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-04-30 16:28:36 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0013223 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Butyrylcholine |
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Description | Butyrylcholine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl cholines. These are acylated derivatives of choline. Butyrylcholine is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Butyrylcholine is a synthetic compound and does not occur in the body naturally. It is used as a tool to distinguish between acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase. Butyrylcholine is an acetylcholine-like molecule, with activation of some of the same receptors as acetylcholine. It is hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase (also known as pseudocholinesterase), with butyrylcholinesterase being more efficient than acetylcholinesterase. Butyrylcholine is a nicotinic receptor agonist and mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at both enteric and epithelial nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Additionally, butyrylcholine is also able to stimulate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) (PMID: 6481626 , 27423041 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C9H20NO2/c1-5-6-9(11)12-8-7-10(2,3)4/h5-8H2,1-4H3/q+1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2-Butyryloxy-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium | HMDB | N,N,N-Trimethyl-2-(1-oxobutoxy)ethanaminium | HMDB | Butyrylcholine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H20NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 174.2606 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 174.149403889 |
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IUPAC Name | [2-(butanoyloxy)ethyl]trimethylazanium |
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Traditional Name | butyrylcholine |
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CAS Registry Number | 3922-86-9 |
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SMILES | CCCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H20NO2/c1-5-6-9(11)12-8-7-10(2,3)4/h5-8H2,1-4H3/q+1 |
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InChI Key | YRIBGSCJIMXMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl cholines. These are acylated derivatives of choline. Choline or 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium is a quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula (CH3)3N+(CH2)2OH. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Quaternary ammonium salts |
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Direct Parent | Acyl cholines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyl choline
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic cation
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butyrylcholine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Butyrylcholine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB029342 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 16312 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Butyrylcholine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 17233 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Andreev AA, Veprintsev BN, Vulfius CA: Two-component desensitization of nicotinic receptors induced by acetylcholine agonists in Lymnaea stagnalis neurones. J Physiol. 1984 Aug;353:375-91. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015341. [PubMed:6481626 ]
- Moreno S, Gerbig S, Schulz S, Spengler B, Diener M, Bader S: Epithelial propionyl- and butyrylcholine as novel regulators of colonic ion transport. Br J Pharmacol. 2016 Sep;173(18):2766-79. doi: 10.1111/bph.13555. Epub 2016 Aug 10. [PubMed:27423041 ]
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