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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014498
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14498
Metabolite Identification
Common NameBuclizine
DescriptionBuclizine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antihistamine of the piperazine derivative family. [Wikipedia ]Vomiting (emesis) is essentially a protective mechanism for removing irritant or otherwise harmful substances from the upper GI tract. Emesis or vomiting is controlled by the vomiting centre in the medulla region of the brain, an important part of which is the chemotrigger zone (CTZ). The vomiting centre possesses neurons which are rich in muscarinic cholinergic and histamine containing synapses. These types of neurons are especially involved in transmission from the vestibular apparatus to the vomiting centre. Motion sickness principally involves overstimulation of these pathways due to various sensory stimuli. Hence the action of buclizine which acts to block the histamine receptors in the vomiting centre and thus reduce activity along these pathways. Furthermore since buclizine possesses anti-cholinergic properties as well, the muscarinic receptors are similarly blocked.
Structure
Data?1582753186
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(p-Tert-butylbenzyl)-4-(4-chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)piperazineChEBI
BuclizinaChEBI
BuclizinumChEBI
BuclinaKegg
1-(p-Tert-butylbenzyl)-4-(4-chloro-a-phenylbenzyl)piperazineGenerator
1-(p-Tert-butylbenzyl)-4-(4-chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)piperazineGenerator
1-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-4-((4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)methyl)piperazineMeSH, HMDB
SoftranMeSH, HMDB
Stuart brand 1 OF buclizine dihydrochlorideMeSH, HMDB
Stuart brand 2 OF buclizine dihydrochlorideMeSH, HMDB
Buclizine dihydrochlorideMeSH, HMDB
AphilanMeSH, HMDB
Bucladin-SMeSH, HMDB
Buclizine hydrochlorideMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC28H33ClN2
Average Molecular Weight433.028
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight432.233226773
IUPAC Name1-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazine
Traditional Namebuclizine
CAS Registry Number82-95-1
SMILES
CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H33ClN2/c1-28(2,3)25-13-9-22(10-14-25)21-30-17-19-31(20-18-30)27(23-7-5-4-6-8-23)24-11-15-26(29)16-12-24/h4-16,27H,17-21H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyMOYGZHXDRJNJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Phenylpropane
  • Benzylamine
  • Phenylmethylamine
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aralkylamine
  • N-alkylpiperazine
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • 1,4-diazinane
  • Piperazine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point218 °CNot Available
Water Solubility0.00025 g/LNot Available
LogP7.1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00025 g/LALOGPS
logP6.16ALOGPS
logP7.42ChemAxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.04ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area6.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity133.02 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+207.06230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-204.70430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-238.25230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+213.4830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+209.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+206.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+211.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+211.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-200.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-199.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-199.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
BuclizineCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C14072.1Standard polar33892256
BuclizineCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C13206.5Standard non polar33892256
BuclizineCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C=C13358.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Buclizine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014j-4930000000-3910923ac39cbf7127f82017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Buclizine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-014j-4930000000-3910923ac39cbf7127f82018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Buclizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0uxr-0396100000-056e751b0442b28162942017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Buclizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Buclizine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0011900000-2904c41a951a983d9b1a2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f89-0194600000-8bc66356c5e64ce24c242016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-1961000000-5bc3fa4151b81b78e4f52016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000900000-af073b3b4eacca517bd52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0121900000-9c0d9b69b685143a93342016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-2932100000-a57e470264341e65aa242016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000900000-2c494a70cf9be0036d7d2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f89-0120900000-59bef58fd7d232bd33032021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-2292100000-3e5613fff32ed793e3aa2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0030900000-d5e4b87f23e5b409c8b92021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0090000000-b3a5da6a7f5dbcb874fe2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Buclizine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-1390000000-8d4cf39a76ba6410d0ae2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00354 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00354 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00354
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID6473
KEGG Compound IDC07777
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkBuclizine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID3205
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Gene Name:
CHRM1
Uniprot ID:
P11229
Molecular weight:
51420.4
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]