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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:39 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014518
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14518
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTreprostinil
DescriptionTreprostinil is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, used to treat pulmonary hypertension. Treprostinil is marketed as Remodulin®. [Wikipedia ]The major pharmacological actions of treprostinil are direct vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds and inhibition of platelet aggregation. In addition to treprostinil's direct vasodilatory effects, it also inhibits inflammatory cytokine. As a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, it binds to the prostacyclin receptor, which subsequently induces the aforementioned downstream effects.
Structure
Data?1582753188
Synonyms
ValueSource
TreprostiniloChEBI
TreprostinilumChEBI
RemodulinKegg
OrenitramHMDB
Trepostinil sodiumHMDB
Treprostinil diolamineHMDB
Treprostinil sodiumHMDB
UT-15HMDB
UT-15CHMDB
((1R,2R,3AS,9as)-2-hydroxy-1-((3S)-3-hydroxyoctyl)-2,3,3a,4,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-cylopent(b)naphthalen-5-yl)oxy)acetateHMDB
Treprostinil diethanolamineHMDB
Treprostinil diolaminHMDB
Chemical FormulaC23H34O5
Average Molecular Weight390.5131
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight390.240624198
IUPAC Name2-{[(1R,2R,3aS,9aS)-2-hydroxy-1-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctyl]-1H,2H,3H,3aH,4H,9H,9aH-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-5-yl]oxy}acetic acid
Traditional Nametreprostinil
CAS Registry Number81846-19-7
SMILES
[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@@]1([H])CC1=C(C2)C(OCC(O)=O)=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C23H34O5/c1-2-3-4-7-17(24)9-10-18-19-11-15-6-5-8-22(28-14-23(26)27)20(15)12-16(19)13-21(18)25/h5-6,8,16-19,21,24-25H,2-4,7,9-14H2,1H3,(H,26,27)/t16-,17-,18+,19-,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyPAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenoxyacetic acid derivatives. Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives are compounds containing an anisole where the methane group is linked to an acetic acid or a derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassPhenoxyacetic acid derivatives
Direct ParentPhenoxyacetic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenoxyacetate
  • Tetralin
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Fatty acyl
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0073 g/LNot Available
LogP4.1Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0073 g/LALOGPS
logP3.53ALOGPS
logP4ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.76ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity108 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability45.74 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+195.75431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-193.4831661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-230.38730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+205.64930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+199.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+196.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+201.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+201.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-198.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-200.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-201.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Treprostinil[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@@]1([H])CC1=C(C2)C(OCC(O)=O)=CC=C14984.1Standard polar33892256
Treprostinil[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@@]1([H])CC1=C(C2)C(OCC(O)=O)=CC=C13230.3Standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@@]1([H])CC1=C(C2)C(OCC(O)=O)=CC=C13377.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Treprostinil,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3206.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,1TMS,isomer #2CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O)O[Si](C)(C)C3239.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,1TMS,isomer #3CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O3189.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C3219.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TMS,isomer #2CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C3183.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TMS,isomer #3CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O)O[Si](C)(C)C3241.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,3TMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C3234.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3414.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3462.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O3423.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3657.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3645.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3676.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Treprostinil,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC3=CC=CC(OCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C3C[C@H]2C[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3870.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Treprostinil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0fxw-4197000000-f2c1b87e66efdc91b50e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Treprostinil GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0076-7210190000-21ff7ee6208bb7b64a7d2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Treprostinil GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05fu-0019000000-07524b6871c3cbeb62472016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05fr-4259000000-db102057e93677a67e3f2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0abc-9384000000-69f5a3403f3e6092f7912016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-69eb101db3001417d4da2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-009i-1009000000-b4d4f7ffb8b39aec097f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00fs-7396000000-b9875923704c71aa676a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0029000000-23c56b7cb115f5b54c172021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0079-3089000000-21aeb3a71382c50e55722021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00b9-4092000000-14472fa2804e67f69f322021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0abc-0019000000-b56cc01da374c6cef5942021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2069000000-1c37a2baaf68029ce2162021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Treprostinil 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-4092000000-e68c8ee6cce6cffc29ab2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00374 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00374 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00374
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5293353
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTreprostinil
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6918140
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50861
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Receptor for ADP and ATP coupled to G-proteins that inhibit the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. Not activated by UDP and UTP. Involved in platelets aggregation
Gene Name:
P2RY12
Uniprot ID:
Q9H244
Molecular weight:
39438.4
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand
Gene Name:
PPARD
Uniprot ID:
Q03181
Molecular weight:
49903.0
References
  1. Ali FY, Egan K, FitzGerald GA, Desvergne B, Wahli W, Bishop-Bailey D, Warner TD, Mitchell JA: Role of prostacyclin versus peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta receptors in prostacyclin sensing by lung fibroblasts. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Feb;34(2):242-6. Epub 2005 Oct 20. [PubMed:16239641 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
Receptor for prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2 or PGI2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins which activate adenylate cyclase
Gene Name:
PTGIR
Uniprot ID:
P43119
Molecular weight:
40955.5
References
  1. Falcetti E, Hall SM, Phillips PG, Patel J, Morrell NW, Haworth SG, Clapp LH: Smooth muscle proliferation and role of the prostacyclin (IP) receptor in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Nov 1;182(9):1161-70. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201001-0011OC. Epub 2010 Jul 9. [PubMed:20622039 ]
  2. Sprague RS, Bowles EA, Hanson MS, DuFaux EA, Sridharan M, Adderley S, Ellsworth ML, Stephenson AH: Prostacyclin analogs stimulate receptor-mediated cAMP synthesis and ATP release from rabbit and human erythrocytes. Microcirculation. 2008 Jul;15(5):461-71. doi: 10.1080/10739680701833804. [PubMed:18574748 ]
  3. Olschewski H, Rose F, Schermuly R, Ghofrani HA, Enke B, Olschewski A, Seeger W: Prostacyclin and its analogues in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Pharmacol Ther. 2004 May;102(2):139-53. [PubMed:15163595 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]