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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:39 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014542
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14542
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSorafenib
DescriptionSorafenib, also known as nexavar or sorafenib N-oxide, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diarylethers. These are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are aryl groups. Sorafenib is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, sorafenib participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, sorafenib and uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid can be converted into sorafenib β-D-glucuronide and uridine 5'-diphosphate; which is mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9. In addition, sorafenib can be converted into sorafenib N-oxide through its interaction with the enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4. In humans, sorafenib is involved in sorafenib metabolism pathway. Sorafenib is a potentially toxic compound. Desmoid tumor (aggressive fibromatosis) A study performed in 2011 showed that Sorafenib is active against aggressive fibromatosis. In a randomized, double-blind, phase II trial combining sorafenib with doxorubicin, the median time to progression was not significantly delayed compared with doxorubicin alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. At the current time sorafenib is indicated as a treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and thyroid cancer. In Scotland the drug had already been refused authorization by the Scottish Medicines Consortium for use within NHS Scotland, for the same reason.
Structure
Data?1582753190
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-(4-((((4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamideChEBI
N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-n'-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)phenyl)ureaChEBI
SorafenibumChEBI
Sorafenib tosylateHMDB
4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)ureido)phenoxy)pyridine-2-carboxyllic acid methyamide-4-methylbenzenesulfonateHMDB
NexavarHMDB
Sorafenib N-oxideHMDB
Sorafenib N oxideHMDB
4-(4-(3-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)ureido)phenoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyamide-4-methylbenzenesulfonateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H16ClF3N4O3
Average Molecular Weight464.825
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight464.08630272
IUPAC Name4-[4-({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)phenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide
Traditional Namesorafenib
CAS Registry Number284461-73-0
SMILES
CNC(=O)C1=NC=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC(=C(Cl)C=C3)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H16ClF3N4O3/c1-26-19(30)18-11-15(8-9-27-18)32-14-5-2-12(3-6-14)28-20(31)29-13-4-7-17(22)16(10-13)21(23,24)25/h2-11H,1H3,(H,26,30)(H2,28,29,31)
InChI KeyMLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diarylethers. These are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are aryl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassEthers
Direct ParentDiarylethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diaryl ether
  • Trifluoromethylbenzene
  • N-phenylurea
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Pyridinecarboxamide
  • 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Halobenzene
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyridine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Urea
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Carboxamide group
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0017 g/LNot Available
LogP3.8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0017 g/LALOGPS
logP4.12ALOGPS
logP4.34ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.55ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.03ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area92.35 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity114.52 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.11 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+204.13730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-201.74230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-234.62530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+210.0730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+202.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+200.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+204.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+205.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-193.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-193.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-192.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
SorafenibCNC(=O)C1=NC=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC(=C(Cl)C=C3)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)=C14631.9Standard polar33892256
SorafenibCNC(=O)C1=NC=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC(=C(Cl)C=C3)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)=C13284.6Standard non polar33892256
SorafenibCNC(=O)C1=NC=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC(=C(Cl)C=C3)C(F)(F)F)C=C2)=C13969.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3725.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3136.6Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C4383.9Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13500.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N12978.0Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14497.7Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13507.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N12968.8Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14584.6Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3506.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C2906.2Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3942.5Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3504.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C2879.5Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C4030.9Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13331.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N12862.5Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14122.3Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3350.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C2837.8Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C3691.1Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3967.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3276.1Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4418.4Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13713.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13137.3Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #2CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14477.0Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13727.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13117.7Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,1TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14562.8Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3958.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3193.1Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)NC3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4048.3Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3973.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3182.1Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #2CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4136.5Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13761.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N13167.4Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,2TBDMS,isomer #3CNC(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N14208.0Standard polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4004.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3292.9Standard non polar33892256
Sorafenib,3TBDMS,isomer #1CN(C(=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=C(N(C(=O)N(C3=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C3)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=CC=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3888.5Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorafenib GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-022j-2972400000-d028d5e696594206a5262017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Sorafenib GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0130900000-b23ba9e8bd12e09168132016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00rg-0490300000-db91bca5efaa6389647b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-3950000000-ae1180c0143c97f5e1f82016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ox-0550900000-6151f8a0f4158ca5b6af2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0890300000-869fd311854027fc3dae2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-3910000000-ad78334ecc783ea7c79a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000900000-b1201d450369389781af2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01b9-0050900000-638480ee259c1d75f5a22021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dr-0592200000-cc7aee9246b29d89cb4e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-d85fcc5d4d516b9d75fd2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-59cfe242fba11ec110aa2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Sorafenib 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-1900000000-ffd2c146e4b4655d855d2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00398 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00398 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00398
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID187440
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSorafenib
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound216239
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50924
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). FDA label . .

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 21 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
References
  1. Gomo C, Coriat R, Faivre L, Mir O, Ropert S, Billemont B, Dauphin A, Tod M, Goldwasser F, Blanchet B: Pharmacokinetic interaction involving sorafenib and the calcium-channel blocker felodipine in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1511-4. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9514-3. Epub 2010 Aug 13. [PubMed:20706860 ]
  2. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.08.004. Epub 2009 Sep 5. [PubMed:19733976 ]
  3. Keating GM, Santoro A: Sorafenib: a review of its use in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Drugs. 2009;69(2):223-40. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200969020-00006. [PubMed:19228077 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Gomo C, Coriat R, Faivre L, Mir O, Ropert S, Billemont B, Dauphin A, Tod M, Goldwasser F, Blanchet B: Pharmacokinetic interaction involving sorafenib and the calcium-channel blocker felodipine in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1511-4. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9514-3. Epub 2010 Aug 13. [PubMed:20706860 ]
  2. van Erp NP, Gelderblom H, Guchelaar HJ: Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.08.004. Epub 2009 Sep 5. [PubMed:19733976 ]
  3. Flaherty KT, Lathia C, Frye RF, Schuchter L, Redlinger M, Rosen M, O'Dwyer PJ: Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1585-0. Epub 2011 Feb 25. [PubMed:21350850 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
References
  1. Flaherty KT, Lathia C, Frye RF, Schuchter L, Redlinger M, Rosen M, O'Dwyer PJ: Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1585-0. Epub 2011 Feb 25. [PubMed:21350850 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Flaherty KT, Lathia C, Frye RF, Schuchter L, Redlinger M, Rosen M, O'Dwyer PJ: Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8. doi: 10.1007/s00280-011-1585-0. Epub 2011 Feb 25. [PubMed:21350850 ]
General function:
Involved in intracellular signaling pathway
Specific function:
Involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. Part of the Ras-dependent signaling pathway from receptors to the nucleus. Protects cells from apoptosis mediated by STK3
Gene Name:
RAF1
Uniprot ID:
P04049
Molecular weight:
73051.0
References
  1. Adnane L, Trail PA, Taylor I, Wilhelm SM: Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006, Nexavar), a dual-action inhibitor that targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature. Methods Enzymol. 2006;407:597-612. [PubMed:16757355 ]
  2. Gollob JA, Wilhelm S, Carter C, Kelley SL: Role of Raf kinase in cancer: therapeutic potential of targeting the Raf/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway. Semin Oncol. 2006 Aug;33(4):392-406. [PubMed:16890795 ]
  3. Huether A, Hopfner M, Baradari V, Schuppan D, Scherubl H: Sorafenib alone or as combination therapy for growth control of cholangiocarcinoma. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 May 1;73(9):1308-17. Epub 2007 Jan 5. [PubMed:17266941 ]
  4. Cascone T, Gridelli C, Ciardiello F: Combined targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer: a winner strategy? Curr Opin Oncol. 2007 Mar;19(2):98-102. [PubMed:17272980 ]
  5. Gridelli C, Maione P, Del Gaizo F, Colantuoni G, Guerriero C, Ferrara C, Nicolella D, Comunale D, De Vita A, Rossi A: Sorafenib and sunitinib in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Oncologist. 2007 Feb;12(2):191-200. [PubMed:17296815 ]
  6. Lu X, Tang X, Guo W, Ren T, Zhao H: Sorafenib induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of human chondrosarcoma cells by blocking the RAF/ERK/MEK pathway. J Surg Oncol. 2010 Dec 1;102(7):821-6. doi: 10.1002/jso.21661. [PubMed:20812347 ]
General function:
Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific function:
Receptor for VEGFC. Has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity
Gene Name:
FLT4
Uniprot ID:
P35916
Molecular weight:
145597.3
References
  1. Lathia C, Lettieri J, Cihon F, Gallentine M, Radtke M, Sundaresan P: Lack of effect of ketoconazole-mediated CYP3A inhibition on sorafenib clinical pharmacokinetics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 May;57(5):685-92. Epub 2005 Aug 25. [PubMed:16133532 ]
  2. Adnane L, Trail PA, Taylor I, Wilhelm SM: Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006, Nexavar), a dual-action inhibitor that targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature. Methods Enzymol. 2006;407:597-612. [PubMed:16757355 ]
  3. Gridelli C, Maione P, Del Gaizo F, Colantuoni G, Guerriero C, Ferrara C, Nicolella D, Comunale D, De Vita A, Rossi A: Sorafenib and sunitinib in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Oncologist. 2007 Feb;12(2):191-200. [PubMed:17296815 ]
  4. Strumberg D: Preclinical and clinical development of the oral multikinase inhibitor sorafenib in cancer treatment. Drugs Today (Barc). 2005 Dec;41(12):773-84. [PubMed:16474853 ]
  5. Reddy GK, Bukowski RM: Sorafenib: recent update on activity as a single agent and in combination with interferon-alpha2 in patients with advanced-stage renal cell carcinoma. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2006 Mar;4(4):246-8. [PubMed:16729906 ]
General function:
Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific function:
Receptor for the FL cytokine. Has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity
Gene Name:
FLT3
Uniprot ID:
P36888
Molecular weight:
112902.5
References
  1. Auclair D, Miller D, Yatsula V, Pickett W, Carter C, Chang Y, Zhang X, Wilkie D, Burd A, Shi H, Rocks S, Gedrich R, Abriola L, Vasavada H, Lynch M, Dumas J, Trail PA, Wilhelm SM: Antitumor activity of sorafenib in FLT3-driven leukemic cells. Leukemia. 2007 Mar;21(3):439-45. Epub 2007 Jan 4. [PubMed:17205056 ]
  2. Lierman E, Lahortiga I, Van Miegroet H, Mentens N, Marynen P, Cools J: The ability of sorafenib to inhibit oncogenic PDGFRbeta and FLT3 mutants and overcome resistance to other small molecule inhibitors. Haematologica. 2007 Jan;92(1):27-34. [PubMed:17229632 ]
General function:
Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific function:
Receptor for VEGF or VEGFC. Has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. The VEGF-kinase ligand/receptor signaling system plays a key role in vascular development and regulation of vascular permeability. In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions
Gene Name:
KDR
Uniprot ID:
P35968
Molecular weight:
151525.6
References
  1. Schoffski P, Dumez H, Clement P, Hoeben A, Prenen H, Wolter P, Joniau S, Roskams T, Van Poppel H: Emerging role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced renal cell cancer: a review. Ann Oncol. 2006 Aug;17(8):1185-96. Epub 2006 Jan 17. [PubMed:16418310 ]
  2. Veronese ML, Mosenkis A, Flaherty KT, Gallagher M, Stevenson JP, Townsend RR, O'Dwyer PJ: Mechanisms of hypertension associated with BAY 43-9006. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Mar 20;24(9):1363-9. Epub 2006 Jan 30. [PubMed:16446323 ]
  3. Rini BI: Sorafenib. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Mar;7(4):453-61. [PubMed:16503817 ]
  4. Adnane L, Trail PA, Taylor I, Wilhelm SM: Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006, Nexavar), a dual-action inhibitor that targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature. Methods Enzymol. 2006;407:597-612. [PubMed:16757355 ]
  5. Lacouture ME, Desai A, Soltani K, Petronic-Rosic V, Laumann AE, Ratain MJ, Stadler WM: Inflammation of actinic keratoses subsequent to therapy with sorafenib, a multitargeted tyrosine-kinase inhibitor. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006 Nov;31(6):783-5. Epub 2006 Jul 4. [PubMed:16824050 ]
General function:
Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific function:
Receptor that binds specifically to PDGFB and PDGFD and has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Phosphorylates Tyr residues at the C-terminus of PTPN11 creating a binding site for the SH2 domain of GRB2
Gene Name:
PDGFRB
Uniprot ID:
P09619
Molecular weight:
123966.9
References
  1. Gollob JA: Sorafenib: scientific rationales for single-agent and combination therapy in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2005 Dec;4(3):167-74. [PubMed:16425993 ]
  2. Guida T, Anaganti S, Provitera L, Gedrich R, Sullivan E, Wilhelm SM, Santoro M, Carlomagno F: Sorafenib inhibits imatinib-resistant KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta gatekeeper mutants. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3363-9. [PubMed:17545544 ]
  3. Unnithan J, Rini BI: The role of targeted therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. ScientificWorldJournal. 2007 Mar 2;7:800-7. [PubMed:17619763 ]
General function:
Involved in protein kinase activity
Specific function:
This is the receptor for stem cell factor (mast cell growth factor). It has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Binding of the ligands leads to the autophosphorylation of KIT and its association with substrates such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (Pi3K)
Gene Name:
KIT
Uniprot ID:
P10721
Molecular weight:
109863.7
References
  1. Guida T, Anaganti S, Provitera L, Gedrich R, Sullivan E, Wilhelm SM, Santoro M, Carlomagno F: Sorafenib inhibits imatinib-resistant KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta gatekeeper mutants. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 1;13(11):3363-9. [PubMed:17545544 ]
  2. Koch CA, Gimm O, Vortmeyer AO, Al-Ali HK, Lamesch P, Ott R, Kluge R, Bierbach U, Tannapfel A: Does the expression of c-kit (CD117) in neuroendocrine tumors represent a target for therapy? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Aug;1073:517-26. [PubMed:17102120 ]
  3. Lierman E, Lahortiga I, Van Miegroet H, Mentens N, Marynen P, Cools J: The ability of sorafenib to inhibit oncogenic PDGFRbeta and FLT3 mutants and overcome resistance to other small molecule inhibitors. Haematologica. 2007 Jan;92(1):27-34. [PubMed:17229632 ]
  4. Cascone T, Gridelli C, Ciardiello F: Combined targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer: a winner strategy? Curr Opin Oncol. 2007 Mar;19(2):98-102. [PubMed:17272980 ]
  5. Liu L, Cao Y, Chen C, Zhang X, McNabola A, Wilkie D, Wilhelm S, Lynch M, Carter C: Sorafenib blocks the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, inhibits tumor angiogenesis, and induces tumor cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma model PLC/PRF/5. Cancer Res. 2006 Dec 15;66(24):11851-8. [PubMed:17178882 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter
Gene Name:
ABCC2
Uniprot ID:
Q92887
Molecular weight:
174205.6
References
  1. Hu S, Chen Z, Franke R, Orwick S, Zhao M, Rudek MA, Sparreboom A, Baker SD: Interaction of the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib with solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6062-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0048. Epub 2009 Sep 22. [PubMed:19773380 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3
References
  1. Hu S, Chen Z, Franke R, Orwick S, Zhao M, Rudek MA, Sparreboom A, Baker SD: Interaction of the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib with solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6062-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0048. Epub 2009 Sep 22. [PubMed:19773380 ]
  2. Lagas JS, van Waterschoot RA, Sparidans RW, Wagenaar E, Beijnen JH, Schinkel AH: Breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein limit sorafenib brain accumulation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Feb;9(2):319-26. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0663. Epub 2010 Jan 26. [PubMed:20103600 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Xenobiotic transporter that may play an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain. May be involved in brain-to-blood efflux. Appears to play a major role in the multidrug resistance phenotype of several cancer cell lines. When overexpressed, the transfected cells become resistant to mitoxantrone, daunorubicin and doxorubicin, display diminished intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin, and manifest an ATP- dependent increase in the efflux of rhodamine 123
Gene Name:
ABCG2
Uniprot ID:
Q9UNQ0
Molecular weight:
72313.5
References
  1. Hu S, Chen Z, Franke R, Orwick S, Zhao M, Rudek MA, Sparreboom A, Baker SD: Interaction of the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib with solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6062-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0048. Epub 2009 Sep 22. [PubMed:19773380 ]
  2. Lagas JS, van Waterschoot RA, Sparidans RW, Wagenaar E, Beijnen JH, Schinkel AH: Breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein limit sorafenib brain accumulation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Feb;9(2):319-26. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0663. Epub 2010 Jan 26. [PubMed:20103600 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
May be an organic anion pump relevant to cellular detoxification
Gene Name:
ABCC4
Uniprot ID:
O15439
Molecular weight:
149525.3
References
  1. Hu S, Chen Z, Franke R, Orwick S, Zhao M, Rudek MA, Sparreboom A, Baker SD: Interaction of the multikinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib with solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6062-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0048. Epub 2009 Sep 22. [PubMed:19773380 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 21 proteins in total.