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Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:40 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014571
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14571
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTriprolidine
DescriptionTriprolidine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the first generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness. [PubChem]Triprolidine binds to the histamine H1 receptor. This blocks the action of endogenous histamine, which subsequently leads to temporary relief of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine.
Structure
Data?1582753194
Synonyms
ValueSource
(e)-2-[3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-1-p-toluenepropenyl]pyridineChEBI
trans-1-(2-Pyridyl)-3-pyrrolidino-1-p-tolylprop-1-eneChEBI
trans-1-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-pyrrolidinoprop-1-eneChEBI
trans-2-(3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-1-p-tolylpropenyl)pyridineChEBI
TripolidinaChEBI
TriprolidinumChEBI
Hydrochloride anhydrous, triprolidineHMDB
Triprolidine hydrochloride anhydrousHMDB
Hydrochloride, triprolidineHMDB
Triprolidine monohydrochlorideHMDB
Triprolidine monohydrochloride, monohydrateHMDB
Triprolidine oxalate, (trans)-isomerHMDB
Triprolidine hydrochlorideHMDB
Triprolidine monohydrochloride, (Z)-isomerHMDB
ActidilHMDB
Anhydrous, triprolidine hydrochlorideHMDB
Pro actidilHMDB
Triprolidine oxalateHMDB
Triprolidine, (Z)-isomerHMDB
Wellcome brand OF triprolidineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H22N2
Average Molecular Weight278.3914
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight278.178298714
IUPAC Name2-[(1E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl]pyridine
Traditional Nametriprolidine
CAS Registry Number486-12-4
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C/CN1CCCC1)\C1=CC=CC=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H22N2/c1-16-7-9-17(10-8-16)18(19-6-2-3-12-20-19)11-15-21-13-4-5-14-21/h2-3,6-12H,4-5,13-15H2,1H3/b18-11+
InChI KeyCBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as styrenes. These are organic compounds containing an ethenylbenzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassStyrenes
Direct ParentStyrenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Styrene
  • Toluene
  • Pyridine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point60 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.054 g/LNot Available
LogP4Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available169.031http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000790
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.054 g/LALOGPS
logP4.14ALOGPS
logP4.05ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.64ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area16.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity98.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.09 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+169.20230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-166.84430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-199.73130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+175.29530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+167.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+163.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+170.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+171.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-176.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-176.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-176.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
TriprolidineCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C/CN1CCCC1)\C1=CC=CC=N13168.2Standard polar33892256
TriprolidineCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C/CN1CCCC1)\C1=CC=CC=N12273.8Standard non polar33892256
TriprolidineCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C/CN1CCCC1)\C1=CC=CC=N12321.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Triprolidine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-2690000000-a4b47440bb135b0a9add2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Triprolidine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0a4i-2690000000-a4b47440bb135b0a9add2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Triprolidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9550000000-61fa9fbbd86c1d8132d52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Triprolidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Triprolidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-f32aa6a085f862b1f8e52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00b9-6190000000-81f7c9adb1e5c8d019512016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-9010000000-f391092305f35968f4a22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0290000000-ba238a298ca7561c0f882021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-2590000000-f5506cf2d6662537e1c92021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6u-2950000000-7eac67d12b72f0fe7d932021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-57d0a53f4f4fbf44333e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0560-3190000000-e5e446529606f5e3e26c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ae9-9760000000-9bf046a80ce2090309e52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-0090000000-1bd83ede0cbeecafcb5f2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0190000000-f7eb5282af1d309096f02021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Triprolidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a5c-5790000000-dd4dd9f6e9e6f3da20c82021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00427 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00427 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00427
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4445597
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTriprolidine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5282443
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID84116
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Mann KV, Crowe JP, Tietze KJ: Nonsedating histamine H1-receptor antagonists. Clin Pharm. 1989 May;8(5):331-44. [PubMed:2568212 ]
  2. Simons FE: H1-receptor antagonists. Comparative tolerability and safety. Drug Saf. 1994 May;10(5):350-80. [PubMed:7913608 ]
  3. Paton DM, Webster DR: Clinical pharmacokinetics of H1-receptor antagonists (the antihistamines). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1985 Nov-Dec;10(6):477-97. [PubMed:2866055 ]
  4. Telekes A, Holland RL, Withington DA, Peck AW: Effects of triprolidine and dipipanone in the cold induced pain test, and the central nervous system of healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Jul;24(1):43-50. [PubMed:3620284 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Peroutka SJ, Snyder SH: Two distinct serotonin receptors: regional variations in receptor binding in mammalian brain. Brain Res. 1981 Mar 16;208(2):339-47. [PubMed:7214150 ]
  2. Claro E, Arbones L, Garcia A, Picatoste F: Phosphoinositide hydrolysis mediated by histamine H1-receptors in rat brain cortex. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 Apr 16;123(2):187-96. [PubMed:3011460 ]
  3. Kuzmin AI, Zaretsky DV, Kalenikova EI, Zaretskaja MV, Medvedev OS, Chazov EI: The effect of histamine receptor antagonists on stress-induced catecholamine secretion: an adrenomedullary microdialysis study in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Aug 13;378(3):311-6. [PubMed:10493107 ]
  4. Ziganshina LE, Ziganshin AU, Hoyle CH, Burnstock G: Acute paw oedema formation induced by ATP: re-evaluation of the mechanisms involved. Inflamm Res. 1996 Feb;45(2):96-102. [PubMed:8907591 ]
  5. Hiroi T, Ohishi N, Imaoka S, Yabusaki Y, Fukui H, Funae Y: Mepyramine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, inhibits the metabolic activity of rat and human P450 2D forms. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Feb;272(2):939-44. [PubMed:7853212 ]
  6. Estelle F, Simons R: H1-receptor antagonists: safety issues. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1999 Nov;83(5):481-8. [PubMed:10582735 ]
  7. Mann KV, Crowe JP, Tietze KJ: Nonsedating histamine H1-receptor antagonists. Clin Pharm. 1989 May;8(5):331-44. [PubMed:2568212 ]
  8. Simons FE: H1-receptor antagonists. Comparative tolerability and safety. Drug Saf. 1994 May;10(5):350-80. [PubMed:7913608 ]
  9. Paton DM, Webster DR: Clinical pharmacokinetics of H1-receptor antagonists (the antihistamines). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1985 Nov-Dec;10(6):477-97. [PubMed:2866055 ]
  10. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]