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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:45 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014838
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14838
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEplerenone
DescriptionEplerenone, an aldosterone receptor antagonist similar to spironolactone, has been shown to produce sustained increases in plasma renin and serum aldosterone, consistent with inhibition of the negative regulatory feedback of aldosterone on renin secretion. The resulting increased plasma renin activity and aldosterone circulating levels do not overcome the effects of eplerenone. Eplerenone selectively binds to recombinant human mineralocorticoid receptors relative to its binding to recombinant human glucocorticoid, progesterone and androgen receptors.
Structure
Data?1582753226
Synonyms
ValueSource
EpoxymexrenoneChEBI
InspraChEBI
9,11-Epoxy-7-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-oxo-17-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactoneHMDB
EplerenonHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H30O6
Average Molecular Weight414.4914
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight414.204238692
IUPAC Namemethyl (1'R,2R,2'S,9'R,10'R,11'S,15'S,17'R)-2',15'-dimethyl-5,5'-dioxo-18'-oxaspiro[oxolane-2,14'-pentacyclo[8.8.0.0¹,¹⁷.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]octadecan]-6'-ene-9'-carboxylate
Traditional Nameeplerenone
CAS Registry Number107724-20-9
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(CCC(=O)O3)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]1O[C@@]11[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C)C(=O)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H30O6/c1-21-7-4-14(25)10-13(21)11-15(20(27)28-3)19-16-5-8-23(9-6-18(26)30-23)22(16,2)12-17-24(19,21)29-17/h10,15-17,19H,4-9,11-12H2,1-3H3/t15-,16+,17-,19+,21+,22+,23-,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyJUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as spironolactones and derivatives. These are steroid lactones with a structure based on the spironolactone skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroid lactones
Direct ParentSpironolactones and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Spironolactone
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Oxepane
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Methyl ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Ketone
  • Lactone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Oxirane
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.009 g/LNot Available
LogP1.3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM197.630932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.009 g/LALOGPS
logP1.67ALOGPS
logP2.33ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.11ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area82.2 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity106.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.79 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+196.58231661259
DarkChem[M-H]-193.95231661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-230.27330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+204.36730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+199.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+197.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+201.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+202.332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-204.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-204.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-205.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Eplerenone[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(CCC(=O)O3)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]1O[C@@]11[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C)C(=O)OC4484.4Standard polar33892256
Eplerenone[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(CCC(=O)O3)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]1O[C@@]11[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C)C(=O)OC3085.7Standard non polar33892256
Eplerenone[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(CCC(=O)O3)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]1O[C@@]11[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C)C(=O)OC3610.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Eplerenone,1TMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133258.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Eplerenone,1TMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133173.0Standard non polar33892256
Eplerenone,1TMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133874.4Standard polar33892256
Eplerenone,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133481.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Eplerenone,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133404.3Standard non polar33892256
Eplerenone,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC2=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]23O[C@@H]2C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]24CCC(=O)O4)[C@H]133997.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Eplerenone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0adu-0209000000-12b60f587e43aa45d6d62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Eplerenone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0009400000-ea48b83fadcea11b59c42016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0aos-0109000000-7c2b34b32e47c8b993472016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-4955000000-4a2bd122f48c88a312132016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0006900000-58cc006a22b6e44336a42016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03xr-0009400000-8706c8ed2bc60109596e2016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-7019000000-4c8e14c579aa065c04c92016-08-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0001900000-0eaf4de79ce0afc4b9972021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0119300000-db12e4174bf5f8367cd52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kb-1329000000-ac3a3b5b2487111458272021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0003900000-5fb3fe537cffeaf693e82021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0007900000-431de4fbbae9c6ab18822021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eplerenone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0009000000-e64b0b7d685ef47232f32021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00700 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00700 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00700
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10203511
KEGG Compound IDC12512
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEplerenone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound443872
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID31547
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID:
P20815
Molecular weight:
57108.065
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID:
P24462
Molecular weight:
57525.03
General function:
Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific function:
Receptor for both mineralocorticoids (MC) such as aldosterone and glucocorticoids (GC) such as corticosterone or cortisol. Binds to mineralocorticoid response elements (MRE) and transactivates target genes. The effect of MC is to increase ion and water transport and thus raise extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure and lower potassium levels
Gene Name:
NR3C2
Uniprot ID:
P08235
Molecular weight:
107066.6
References
  1. Moore TD, Nawarskas JJ, Anderson JR: Eplerenone: a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist for hypertension and heart failure. Heart Dis. 2003 Sep-Oct;5(5):354-63. [PubMed:14503934 ]
  2. Fraccarollo D, Galuppo P, Hildemann S, Christ M, Ertl G, Bauersachs J: Additive improvement of left ventricular remodeling and neurohormonal activation by aldosterone receptor blockade with eplerenone and ACE inhibition in rats with myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Nov 5;42(9):1666-73. [PubMed:14607457 ]
  3. Rogerson FM, Yao Y, Smith BJ, Fuller PJ: Differences in the determinants of eplerenone, spironolactone and aldosterone binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 Oct;31(10):704-9. [PubMed:15554912 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Preferentially catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone.
Gene Name:
CYP11B2
Uniprot ID:
P19099
Molecular weight:
57559.62
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]