| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:47 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014910 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Malathion |
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| Description | Malathion is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes. [PubChem]Malathion is a nonsystemic, wide-spectrum organophosphate insecticide. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity of most eukaryotes. Malathion is toxic to aquatic organisms, but has a relatively low toxicity for birds and mammals. The major metabolites of malathion are mono- and di-carboxylic acid derivatives, and malaoxon is a minor metabolite. However, it is malaoxon that is the strongest cholinesterase inhibitor. Cholinesterases catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. Because of its essential function, chemicals that interfere with the action of cholinesterase are potent neurotoxins, causing muscle spasms and ultimately death. |
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| Structure | CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC InChI=1S/C10H19O6PS2/c1-5-15-9(11)7-8(10(12)16-6-2)19-17(18,13-3)14-4/h8H,5-7H2,1-4H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Ovide | Kegg | | [(Dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioic acid diethyl ester | HMDB | | Carbophos | HMDB | | Diethyl (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio)succinate | HMDB | | Karbofos | HMDB | | Maldison | HMDB | | Mercaptothion | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-(1,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl) | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-(1,2-dicarbethoxyethyl) dithiophosphate | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-(1,2-dicarbethoxyethyl)phosphorodithioate | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-1,2-di(ethoxycarbamyl)ethyl | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyldithiophosphate diethylmercaptosuccinate | HMDB | | [(Dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioate diethyl ester | HMDB | | Diethyl (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio)succinic acid | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-(1,2-dicarbethoxyethyl) dithiophosphoric acid | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyl S-(1,2-dicarbethoxyethyl)phosphorodithioic acid | HMDB | | O,O-Dimethyldithiophosphoric acid diethylmercaptosuccinic acid | HMDB | | Carbofos | HMDB | | Compound 4049 | HMDB | | Experimental insecticide 4049 | HMDB | | Insecticide no. 4049 | HMDB | | Malathione | HMDB | | Mercaptosuccinic acid diethyl ester | HMDB | | Mercaptotion | HMDB | | MLT | HMDB | | Oleophosphothion | HMDB | | Sadophos | HMDB | | Cythion | HMDB | | Carbafos | HMDB | | Prioderm | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H19O6PS2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 330.358 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 330.036066232 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,4-diethyl 2-{[dimethoxy(sulfanylidene)-lambda5-phosphanyl]sulfanyl}butanedioate |
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| Traditional Name | 1,4-diethyl 2-{[dimethoxy(sulfanylidene)-lambda5-phosphanyl]sulfanyl}butanedioate |
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| CAS Registry Number | 121-75-5 |
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| SMILES | CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H19O6PS2/c1-5-15-9(11)7-8(10(12)16-6-2)19-17(18,13-3)14-4/h8H,5-7H2,1-4H3 |
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| InChI Key | JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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| Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Dithiophosphate o-ester
- Dithiophosphate s-ester
- Organic dithiophosphate
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organothiophosphorus compound
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 2.8 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.16 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 2 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections| Adduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| [M+H]+ | CBM | 165.9 | 30932474 |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.88 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 13.1643 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.22 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 21.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2012.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 285.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 134.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 158.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 67.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 446.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 557.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 70.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 943.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 405.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1449.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 324.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 269.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 326.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 284.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 93.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Malathion GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a6s-5491000000-3592a22f2b1b3d40e724 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Malathion GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Malathion GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-004i-8900000000-c6bc16fae6e217410d40 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0532-0192000000-80a735602f43e69672f5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052b-5290000000-5faa1d20fccf211cb57f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-1910000000-a05ceb6094ed350bc453 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0faj-1193000000-b338e42eda1d6c05c7bc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-1091000000-f5d217b3c309d0fbe4b8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00fr-2390000000-b3ee35aea6b6f4b408a8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00b9-0901000000-8e0175da8dcd3d5c20f6 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-1e03cd94309b778f8fd8 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00b9-2900000000-49adc13defccdec4c850 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0901000000-6de30c8781d1a5a9985a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-5e2663e1be7df3418ce5 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Malathion 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-93b6b347a6b79a7090e5 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| General References | - Baker EL Jr, Warren M, Zack M, Dobbin RD, Miles JW, Miller S, Alderman L, Teeters WR: Epidemic malathion poisoning in Pakistan malaria workers. Lancet. 1978 Jan 7;1(8054):31-4. [PubMed:74508 ]
- Edwards JW, Lee SG, Heath LM, Pisaniello DL: Worker exposure and a risk assessment of malathion and fenthion used in the control of Mediterranean fruit fly in South Australia. Environ Res. 2007 Jan;103(1):38-45. Epub 2006 Aug 17. [PubMed:16914134 ]
- Bonner MR, Coble J, Blair A, Beane Freeman LE, Hoppin JA, Sandler DP, Alavanja MC: Malathion exposure and the incidence of cancer in the agricultural health study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Nov 1;166(9):1023-34. Epub 2007 Aug 23. [PubMed:17720683 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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