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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:19:52 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014968
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14968
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePhenmetrazine
DescriptionPhenmetrazine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a sympathomimetic drug used primarily as an appetite depressant. Its actions and mechanisms are similar to dextroamphetamine. [PubChem]Phenmetrazine is thought to block the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron leading to an increase in the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space. Dopamine integrates incoming sensory stimuli, initiates and controls fine movement (nigro-neostriatal pathway), controls emotional behavior (midbrain mesolimbic-forebrain system) and controls hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine system (tubero-infundibular system). It is this latter effect on the tubero-infundibular systm that seems to lead to reduced food intake. Phenmetrazine also acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
Structure
Data?1582753243
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Phenyl-3-methylmorpholineChEBI
3-Methyl-2-phenylmorpholineHMDB
DefenmetrazinHMDB
DexphenmetrazineHMDB
FenmetrazinHMDB
OxazimedrineHMDB
USAF ge-1HMDB
Hydrochloride, phenmetrazineHMDB
PhenmetralineHMDB
Phenmetrazine hydrochlorideHMDB
PreludinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H15NO
Average Molecular Weight177.2429
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight177.115364107
IUPAC Name3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine
Traditional Namephenmetrazine
CAS Registry Number134-49-6
SMILES
CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H15NO/c1-9-11(13-8-7-12-9)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6,9,11-12H,7-8H2,1H3
InChI KeyOOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylmorpholines. These are aromatic compounds containing a morpholine ring and a benzene ring linked to each other through a CC or a CN bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassOxazinanes
Sub ClassMorpholines
Direct ParentPhenylmorpholines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylmorpholine
  • Aralkylamine
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Ether
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point139 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility2.44 g/LNot Available
LogP1.7Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM138.930932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.44 g/LALOGPS
logP1.45ALOGPS
logP1.79ChemAxon
logS-1.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.22ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area21.26 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity52.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability20.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+140.50131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-137.28131661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+139.89930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-136.42430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-173.77530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+149.31330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+139.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+135.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+143.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+145.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-143.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-143.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-144.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PhenmetrazineCC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C12131.1Standard polar33892256
PhenmetrazineCC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C11418.3Standard non polar33892256
PhenmetrazineCC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C11480.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Phenmetrazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C1570.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenmetrazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C1604.6Standard non polar33892256
Phenmetrazine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C2041.2Standard polar33892256
Phenmetrazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1788.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Phenmetrazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1831.1Standard non polar33892256
Phenmetrazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OCCN1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2215.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9100000000-da503eda1d0e6fdabb4c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9100000000-da503eda1d0e6fdabb4c2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0536-4900000000-7f843e150425b22707822017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-05fu-9000000000-391e092b81a9d4597b702014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016r-1900000000-75ef4995f957a6b2743f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-24b7f4265cec33a3f7d32016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016r-1900000000-d0cc2a151a961714468a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kf-9100000000-88a1417b8f49b65d8b5a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-1900000000-25cc59ac71d2e73e2bd02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-3ed3032c5a6bc82bea0d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052f-9400000000-b69c243353419b061a462016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-26748d51e43e3187c79d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-a2a9a5dc8ea066f027d52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9300000000-a1844e2b82002001186e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-3900000000-559bc1feaf1e68623d282021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-7900000000-e7bb7d24b30ebe1cec752021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenmetrazine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004l-9600000000-1f5dc0cdbd9228f2452a2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00830 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00830 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00830
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4598
KEGG Compound IDC07432
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhenmetrazine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4762
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8067
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A3
Uniprot ID:
Q01959
Molecular weight:
68494.255
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Rothman RB, Katsnelson M, Vu N, Partilla JS, Dersch CM, Blough BE, Baumann MH: Interaction of the anorectic medication, phendimetrazine, and its metabolites with monoamine transporters in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 28;447(1):51-7. [PubMed:12106802 ]
  4. Rothman RB, Baumann MH: Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(17):1845-59. [PubMed:17017961 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A2
Uniprot ID:
P23975
Molecular weight:
69331.42
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Rothman RB, Katsnelson M, Vu N, Partilla JS, Dersch CM, Blough BE, Baumann MH: Interaction of the anorectic medication, phendimetrazine, and its metabolites with monoamine transporters in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 28;447(1):51-7. [PubMed:12106802 ]
  4. Rothman RB, Baumann MH: Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(17):1845-59. [PubMed:17017961 ]