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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2020-11-09 23:29:28 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015102
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0061038
  • HMDB15102
  • HMDB61038
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDesloratadine
DescriptionDesloratadine, also known as clarinex or neoclarityn, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzocycloheptapyridines. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring and a pyridine ring fused to a seven membered carbocycle. Desloratadine is a drug which is used for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial (non-seasonal) allergic rhinitis. desloratidine is also used for the sympomatic treatment of pruritus and urticaria (hives) associated with chronic idiopathic urticaria. Desloratadine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, desloratadine is involved in desloratadine h1-antihistamine action. The major metabolite of loratidine, desloratadine is an antihistamine which is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis and chronic urticaria. Desloratadine is a potentially toxic compound. It does not readily enter the central nervous system, so does not cause drowsiness. Loratadine in which the ethoxycarbonyl group attached to the piperidine ring is replaced by hydrogen.
Structure
Data?1582753259
Synonyms
ValueSource
8-Chloro-11-piperidin-4-ylidene-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridineChEBI
8-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridineChEBI
DescarboethoxyloratadineChEBI
ClarinexKegg
DescarboethoxyoratidineHMDB
DesloratidineHMDB
Descarboethoxyloratadine acetateHMDB
NeoclaritynHMDB
AeriusHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H19ClN2
Average Molecular Weight310.821
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight310.123676325
IUPAC Name13-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0³,⁸]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaene
Traditional Nameclarinex
CAS Registry Number100643-71-8
SMILES
ClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C1CCNCC1)C1=C(CC2)C=CC=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H19ClN2/c20-16-5-6-17-15(12-16)4-3-14-2-1-9-22-19(14)18(17)13-7-10-21-11-8-13/h1-2,5-6,9,12,21H,3-4,7-8,10-11H2
InChI KeyJAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzocycloheptapyridines. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring and a pyridine ring fused to a seven membered carbocycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzocycloheptapyridines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzocycloheptapyridines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzocycloheptapyridine
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Piperidine
  • Pyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary amine
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.004 g/LNot Available
LogP3.2Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM175.530932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.004 g/LALOGPS
logP3.48ALOGPS
logP3.97ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.73ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area24.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity101.04 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+173.00730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-170.64930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-203.53530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+179.130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+173.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+170.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+176.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+177.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-178.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-177.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-177.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DesloratadineClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C1CCNCC1)C1=C(CC2)C=CC=N13951.5Standard polar33892256
DesloratadineClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C1CCNCC1)C1=C(CC2)C=CC=N12551.2Standard non polar33892256
DesloratadineClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C1CCNCC1)C1=C(CC2)C=CC=N12682.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Desloratadine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC12970.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Desloratadine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC12778.8Standard non polar33892256
Desloratadine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC13577.9Standard polar33892256
Desloratadine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC13188.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Desloratadine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC12995.5Standard non polar33892256
Desloratadine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCC(=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC=CN=C23)CC13727.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desloratadine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00pm-1090000000-22109c83f6d7364ec27f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desloratadine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-08fr-0095000000-2816aba50d0b94d568cf2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-08fr-0095000000-5b3f7555b72461661fa12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0940000000-d20368a648c20c37e1a02017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine , positive-QTOFsplash10-08fr-0095000000-2816aba50d0b94d568cf2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0940000000-9a0f5f4d81f4c42c85bb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine , positive-QTOFsplash10-08fr-0095000000-5b3f7555b72461661fa12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0bt9-0094000000-536b5a1d05f7479c2b042017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009000000-4cdd75cfb5b6a95978ee2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0091000000-702ea1b0afc5802588fe2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08fr-0094000000-5d18c689b0d8db209b612021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-0a46374188b55ae72bbb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0bt9-0094000000-c7895278fdf48ea14ae72021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-8a8858c86845b74e96f32021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 50V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-0090000000-fe6da9796038e735965f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0019000000-1fb53cf6a1a948b666162016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-5098000000-08255511bea5c886b9102016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9040000000-e8c991ebd37a0b0c25442016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-3a9994f7ccd4384824612016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1029000000-5f479948c9e9c3620d412016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-007p-5190000000-6fbaf13ffa17c703d90d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009000000-c678c7bde266b8b7c5612021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009000000-40e78516a505b8e5b66e2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6s-0190000000-d26af4a5ad57450875ac2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-3adde6a718d7e97498aa2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desloratadine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053r-9005000000-07072a7bbfb51b9420542021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00967 details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00967 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Predicted Concentrations
BiospecimenValueOriginal ageOriginal sexOriginal conditionComments
Blood0.000 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Blood0.000 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormalPredicted based on drug qualities
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00967
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID110575
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDesloratadine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound124087
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID291342
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Devillier P, Roche N, Faisy C: Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine : a comparative review. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(4):217-30. [PubMed:18336052 ]
  2. DuBuske L: Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2007;8(5):271-83. [PubMed:17902729 ]
  3. Simons FE, Prenner BM, Finn A Jr: Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Mar;111(3):617-22. [PubMed:12642846 ]
  4. Mann RD, Pearce GL, Dunn N, Shakir S: Sedation with "non-sedating" antihistamines: four prescription-event monitoring studies in general practice. BMJ. 2000 Apr 29;320(7243):1184-6. [PubMed:10784544 ]
  5. Glass DJ, Harper AS: Assessing satisfaction with desloratadine and fexofenadine in allergy patients who report dissatisfaction with loratadine. BMC Fam Pract. 2003 Aug 13;4:10. Epub 2003 Aug 13. [PubMed:12917016 ]
  6. See S: Desloratadine for allergic rhinitis. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Nov 15;68(10):2015-6. [PubMed:14655812 ]
  7. Bachert C: A review of the efficacy of desloratadine, fexofenadine, and levocetirizine in the treatment of nasal congestion in patients with allergic rhinitis. Clin Ther. 2009 May;31(5):921-44. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.05.017. [PubMed:19539095 ]
  8. Bachert C, Maurer M: Safety and efficacy of desloratadine in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis or chronic urticaria: results of four postmarketing surveillance studies. Clin Drug Investig. 2010;30(2):109-22. doi: 10.2165/11530930-000000000-00000. [PubMed:20067329 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Gene Name:
HRH1
Uniprot ID:
P35367
Molecular weight:
55783.6
References
  1. Wu RL, Anthes JC, Kreutner W, Harris AG, West RE Jr: Desloratadine inhibits constitutive and histamine-stimulated nuclear factor-kappaB activity consistent with inverse agonism at the histamine H1 Receptor. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2004 Dec;135(4):313-8. Epub 2004 Nov 24. [PubMed:15564772 ]
  2. Cieslewicz G, Gondorowicz K, Grzelewska-Rzymowska I, Rozniecki J: [Effect of loratadine, selective antagonist of histamine H1 receptors, on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction]. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1995;63(5-6):281-5. [PubMed:7581058 ]
  3. Letari O, Miozzo A, Folco G, Belloni PA, Sala A, Rovati GE, Nicosia S: Effects of loratadine on cytosolic Ca2+ levels and leukotriene release: novel mechanisms of action independent of the anti-histamine activity. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Feb 15;266(3):219-27. [PubMed:8174605 ]
  4. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  5. Devillier P, Roche N, Faisy C: Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine : a comparative review. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(4):217-30. [PubMed:18336052 ]
  6. DuBuske L: Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2007;8(5):271-83. [PubMed:17902729 ]
  7. Simons FE, Prenner BM, Finn A Jr: Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Mar;111(3):617-22. [PubMed:12642846 ]
  8. Dhanya NB, Thasleem Z, Rai R, Srinivas CR: Comparative efficacy of levocetirizine, desloratidine and fexofenadine by histamine wheal suppression test. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008 Jul-Aug;74(4):361-3. [PubMed:18797058 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3
References
  1. Wang EJ, Casciano CN, Clement RP, Johnson WW: Evaluation of the interaction of loratadine and desloratadine with P-glycoprotein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Aug;29(8):1080-3. [PubMed:11454724 ]