| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:27 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015212 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Vigabatrin |
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| Description | Vigabatrin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid. It is an irreversible inhibitor of 4-aminobutyrate transaminase, the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)It is believed that vigabatrin increases brain concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS, by irreversibly inhibiting enzymes that catabolize GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase GABA-T) or block the reuptake of GABA into glia and nerve endings. Vigabatrin may also work by suppressing repetitive neuronal firing through inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H11NO2/c1-2-5(7)3-4-6(8)9/h2,5H,1,3-4,7H2,(H,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid | ChEBI | | gamma-Vinyl gaba | ChEBI | | gamma-Vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | | GVG | ChEBI | | Vigabatrina | ChEBI | | Vigabatrine | ChEBI | | Vigabatrinum | ChEBI | | Sabril | Kegg | | 4-Amino-5-hexenoate | Generator | | g-Vinyl gaba | Generator | | Γ-vinyl gaba | Generator | | g-Vinyl-g-aminobutyrate | Generator | | g-Vinyl-g-aminobutyric acid | Generator | | gamma-Vinyl-gamma-aminobutyrate | Generator | | Γ-vinyl-γ-aminobutyrate | Generator | | Γ-vinyl-γ-aminobutyric acid | Generator | | Acid, gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric | HMDB | | Yamanouchi brand OF vigabatrin | HMDB | | gamma Vinyl gaba | HMDB | | gamma-Vinyl-gaba | HMDB | | Sabrilex | HMDB | | Vigabatrin aventis brand | HMDB | | Hoechst brand OF vigabatrin | HMDB | | Vigabatrin hoechst brand | HMDB | | gamma Vinyl gamma aminobutyric acid | HMDB | | Aventis brand OF vigabatrin | HMDB | | Vigabatrin yamanouchi brand | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H11NO2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 129.157 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 129.078978601 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-aminohex-5-enoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | vigabatrin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 60643-86-9 |
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| SMILES | NC(CCC(O)=O)C=C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H11NO2/c1-2-5(7)3-4-6(8)9/h2,5H,1,3-4,7H2,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | PJDFLNIOAUIZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma amino acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma amino acid or derivatives
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Amino fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 96.6 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 0.1 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.5 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.8316 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.79 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 282.6 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Vigabatrin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(N)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1226.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N[Si](C)(C)C | 1365.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C | 1378.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C | 1424.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C | 1553.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1557.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1461.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1801.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1560.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1544.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1565.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(N)CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1466.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1612.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1833.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1832.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1827.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1997.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1888.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1959.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2231.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2163.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Vigabatrin,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC(CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1926.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-ed9483c326234125f4ad | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-3900000000-6c317e49ab8cc532a558 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9400000000-0215823a9ba364cc48cb | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9400000000-c7d21d36dfb8e7079ee2 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9200000000-e0c504f980ef5bbc0501 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-e1b2ea8d5a2da84a5a64 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-52958176067fd9bae916 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-263da4b132ca66986967 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-01b9-9000000000-1f8826cc32ef269c1a7c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-32306e2f90cd529accc7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-9000000000-aefa9f2682087c7b78ed | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 90V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-2e8122bd9fa086c48c81 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 60V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-c89fa23e4a66cb1fda0e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 75V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-ee55e365ddd88597a424 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 120V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01b9-9000000000-59ee75afd49600cf9595 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 150V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-32306e2f90cd529accc7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 45V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9200000000-6c0ed7a9357b20c8ddec | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9400000000-67f3710d9b1a8968c528 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 180V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-9000000000-aefa9f2682087c7b78ed | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01q9-3900000000-5bf6d0079fa19a719d28 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01q9-9400000000-1d89cce66d591018b8b6 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-9000000000-25ce972a542597293a60 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-2900000000-14e6a479b3001860431b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-7900000000-fd7f3b3f074734314a87 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9100000000-db0d4ab6ed018a7e6a3f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9400000000-6179584a37d7e78d7234 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vigabatrin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-ff84f320ba47dd80531b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Lindberger M, Luhr O, Johannessen SI, Larsson S, Tomson T: Serum concentrations and effects of gabapentin and vigabatrin: observations from a dose titration study. Ther Drug Monit. 2003 Aug;25(4):457-62. [PubMed:12883229 ]
- Gram L, Larsson OM, Johnsen A, Schousboe A: Experimental studies of the influence of vigabatrin on the GABA system. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;27 Suppl 1:13S-17S. [PubMed:2757904 ]
- Browne TR: Pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs. Neurology. 1998 Nov;51(5 Suppl 4):S2-7. [PubMed:9818917 ]
- Zwanzger P, Baghai TC, Schuele C, Strohle A, Padberg F, Kathmann N, Schwarz M, Moller HJ, Rupprecht R: Vigabatrin decreases cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced panic in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001 Nov;25(5):699-703. [PubMed:11682253 ]
- Hawker DD, Silverman RB: Synthesis and evaluation of novel heteroaromatic substrates of GABA aminotransferase. Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Oct 1;20(19):5763-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Aug 16. [PubMed:22944334 ]
- Tulloch JK, Carr RR, Ensom MH: A systematic review of the pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs in neonates with refractory seizures. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jan;17(1):31-44. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-17.1.31. [PubMed:23118657 ]
- Clayton LM, Stern WM, Newman WD, Sander JW, Acheson J, Sisodiya SM: Evolution of visual field loss over ten years in individuals taking vigabatrin. Epilepsy Res. 2013 Aug;105(3):262-71. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.014. Epub 2013 Mar 28. [PubMed:23541931 ]
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