Hmdb loader
Survey
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:57 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015363
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15363
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMetoclopramide
DescriptionMetoclopramide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic. [PubChem]Metoclopramide inhibits gastric smooth muscle relaxation produced by dopamine, therefore increasing cholinergic response of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle. It accelerates intestinal transit and gastric emptying by preventing relaxation of gastric body and increasing the phasic activity of antrum. Simultaneously, this action is accompanied by relaxation of the upper small intestine, resulting in an improved coordination between the body and antrum of the stomach and the upper small intestine. Metoclopramide also decreases reflux into the esophagus by increasing the resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter and improves acid clearance from the esophagus by increasing amplitude of esophageal peristaltic contractions. Metoclopramide's dopamine antagonist action raises the threshold of activity in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and decreases the input from afferent visceral nerves. Studies have also shown that high doses of metoclopramide can antagonize 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors in the peripheral nervous system in animals.
Structure
Data?1582753288
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methoxy-4-amino-5-chloro-N,N-(dimethylaminoethyl)benzamideChEBI
2-Methoxy-5-chloroprocainamideChEBI
4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(beta-diethylaminoethyl)benzamideChEBI
4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamideChEBI
4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-O-anisamideChEBI
ElietenChEBI
MetoclopramidaChEBI
MetoclopramidumChEBI
ReliveranChEBI
TerperanKegg
4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(b-diethylaminoethyl)benzamideGenerator
4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(β-diethylaminoethyl)benzamideGenerator
MetaclopramideHMDB
MetaclopromideHMDB
MethochlopramideHMDB
MethoclopramideHMDB
MetochlopramideHMDB
Berk brand OF metoclopramide hydrochlorideHMDB
Dihydrochloride, metoclopramideHMDB
MaxolonHMDB
PrimperanHMDB
CerucalHMDB
Temmler brand OF metoclopramide hydrochlorideHMDB
Hydrochloride, metoclopramideHMDB
Monohydrochloride, metoclopramideHMDB
RimetinHMDB
Metoclopramide dihydrochlorideHMDB
Metoclopramide hydrochlorideHMDB
Metoclopramide monohydrochlorideHMDB
Metoclopramide monohydrochloride, monohydrateHMDB
ReglanHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H22ClN3O2
Average Molecular Weight299.796
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight299.14005467
IUPAC Name4-amino-5-chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide
Traditional Namemetoclopramide
CAS Registry Number364-62-5
SMILES
CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H22ClN3O2/c1-4-18(5-2)7-6-17-14(19)10-8-11(15)12(16)9-13(10)20-3/h8-9H,4-7,16H2,1-3H3,(H,17,19)
InChI KeyTTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminophenyl ethers. These are aromatic compounds that contain a phenol ether, which carries an amine group on the benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenol ethers
Sub ClassAminophenyl ethers
Direct ParentAminophenyl ethers
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aminophenyl ether
  • Methoxyaniline
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Ether
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point147.25 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.31 g/LNot Available
LogP1.8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM173.230932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.31 g/LALOGPS
logP2.18ALOGPS
logP1.4ChemAxon
logS-3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.49ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.04ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area67.59 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity83.52 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+168.62230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-166.26430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-199.1530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+174.71530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+169.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+165.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+172.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+172.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-171.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-171.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-172.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
MetoclopramideCCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC3594.1Standard polar33892256
MetoclopramideCCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC2648.6Standard non polar33892256
MetoclopramideCCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC2604.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC2716.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC2546.9Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC3148.1Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2453.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2448.4Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C3410.4Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2580.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2495.3Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2908.6Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC2597.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC2570.6Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC2931.7Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2543.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2494.3Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C2732.7Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC2920.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC2774.2Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC3196.8Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2712.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2642.4Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3414.0Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2983.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2871.9Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3088.1Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC3045.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC2957.6Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC3058.7Standard polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3131.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3069.7Standard non polar33892256
Metoclopramide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCN(CC)CCN(C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1OC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3013.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001r-9610000000-b6fe5f492b0d4ca6c1502017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-10fdf9db1550886fc0342017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-fcc278321866ecdee26f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0193000000-c044c04d9d51d66ba5a92017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0290000000-45d3c52d766c4cd8ae932017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-003r-0970000000-2f2d709cad2c27f798e52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0920000000-ccce0f42f04edf0ecfb32017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-00lr-0900000000-93aec7dddb8a098f74832017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-e7b25ddf867c24be53472017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0093000000-dc0ce524de60c6a189a72017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0290000000-2bca02d9f4cee5acca4e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-003r-0970000000-50fe530dffb9aa59d4332017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0920000000-0bb9973fdbe0820dc3d12017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-00lr-0900000000-4cc6fae9bec9d4c40dbb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-1c4a27b221c7a053d2c32017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide , positive-QTOFsplash10-0fb9-0595000000-db3b50f051cfcc835a692017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-0069000000-93c3839d751c69450f142021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ufr-0069000000-81fd95d3b4b8a739b1b52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 35V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0290000000-6741a21b4bd686e979552021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 75V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004l-9400000000-e6a69fee2535079fef492021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-1759000000-14b767e1985b55c137272016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ugr-4940000000-2016fe8b0b0d4e5aa8702016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fk9-9500000000-94bfb5af9b1e4e11a7052016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0190000000-6b24c4fdc3e3fbf344c72016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-2590000000-1429e8508288721a0e7a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Metoclopramide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0596-9810000000-f5f978ef1ee636729e5f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01233 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01233 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01233
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4024
KEGG Compound IDC07868
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMetoclopramide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4168
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID107736
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Tonini M, Candura SM, Messori E, Rizzi CA: Therapeutic potential of drugs with mixed 5-HT4 agonist/5-HT3 antagonist action in the control of emesis. Pharmacol Res. 1995 May;31(5):257-60. [PubMed:7479521 ]
  2. JUSTIN-BESANCON L, LAVILLE C: [ANTIEMETIC ACTION OF METOCLOPRAMIDE WITH RESPECT TO APOMORPHINE AND HYDERGINE]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1964;158:723-7. [PubMed:14186927 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Has steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase activity. In addition to this activity, the 18 or 19-hydroxylation of steroids and the aromatization of androstendione to estrone have also been ascribed to cytochrome P450 XIB.
Gene Name:
CYP11B1
Uniprot ID:
P15538
Molecular weight:
57572.44
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17-alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. Catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. Involved in sexual development during fetal life and at puberty.
Gene Name:
CYP17A1
Uniprot ID:
P05093
Molecular weight:
57369.995
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the five types (D1 to D5) of receptors for dopamine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase
Gene Name:
DRD2
Uniprot ID:
P14416
Molecular weight:
50618.9
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. See RE, Lynch AM, Sorg BA: Subchronic administration of clozapine, but not haloperidol or metoclopramide, decreases dopamine D2 receptor messenger RNA levels in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen in rats. Neuroscience. 1996 May;72(1):99-104. [PubMed:8730709 ]
  3. Harrold MW, Sriburi A, Matsumoto K, Miller DD, Farooqui T, Uretsky N: The interaction of ammonium, sulfonium, and sulfide analogues of metoclopramide with the dopamine D2 receptor. J Med Chem. 1993 Oct 15;36(21):3166-70. [PubMed:8230103 ]
  4. Kishibayashi N, Karasawa A: Stimulating effects of KW-5092, a novel gastroprokinetic agent, on the gastric emptying, small intestinal propulsion and colonic propulsion in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1995 Jan;67(1):45-50. [PubMed:7745844 ]
  5. Chemnitius JM, Haselmeyer KH, Gonska BD, Kreuzer H, Zech R: Indirect parasympathomimetic activity of metoclopramide: reversible inhibition of cholinesterases from human central nervous system and blood. Pharmacol Res. 1996 Jul-Aug;34(1-2):65-72. [PubMed:8981558 ]
  6. Dahlof CG, Hargreaves RJ: Pathophysiology and pharmacology of migraine. Is there a place for antiemetics in future treatment strategies? Cephalalgia. 1998 Nov;18(9):593-604. [PubMed:9876882 ]
  7. Hammer D: Gastroesophageal reflux and prokinetic agents. Neonatal Netw. 2005 Mar-Apr;24(2):51-8; quiz 59-62. [PubMed:15835479 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase
Gene Name:
HTR4
Uniprot ID:
Q13639
Molecular weight:
43761.0
References
  1. Guillemot J, Compagnon P, Cartier D, Thouennon E, Bastard C, Lihrmann I, Pichon P, Thuillez C, Plouin PF, Bertherat J, Anouar Y, Kuhn JM, Yon L, Lefebvre H: Metoclopramide stimulates catecholamine- and granin-derived peptide secretion from pheochromocytoma cells through activation of serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptors. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2009 Mar;16(1):281-90. doi: 10.1677/ERC-08-0190. Epub 2008 Oct 23. [PubMed:18948374 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Preferentially catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone.
Gene Name:
CYP11B2
Uniprot ID:
P19099
Molecular weight:
57559.62
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Gene Name:
CHRM1
Uniprot ID:
P11229
Molecular weight:
51420.4
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Burger DM, Wiestner T, Hubler M, Binder H, Keiser M, Arnold S: Effect of anticholinergics (atropine, glycopyrrolate) and prokinetics (metoclopramide, cisapride) on gastric motility in beagles and labrador retrievers. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2006 Mar;53(2):97-107. [PubMed:16466463 ]
  4. Hammer D: Gastroesophageal reflux and prokinetic agents. Neonatal Netw. 2005 Mar-Apr;24(2):51-8; quiz 59-62. [PubMed:15835479 ]