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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015632
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15632
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTemsirolimus
DescriptionTemsirolimus, also known as CCI 779 or torisel, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group. Median overall survival improved significantly in the temsirolimus group (10.9 months) compared with interferon-α group (7.3 months) and the combination group (8.4 months). Temsirolimus is a drug which is used for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (rcc). also investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer, lymphoma (unspecified), rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple myeloma. Temsirolimus is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). The risk of interstitial lung disease is increased with temsirolimus doses greater than 25 mg, symptoms of which may include dry cough, fever, eosinophilia, chest pain, and dyspnea on exertion. When the kinase activity of mTOR is activated, its downstream effectors, the synthesis of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin D and hypoxia-inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a) are increased. Weekly treatment may continue until disease progression or until patients experience intolerable side effects. Toxicity usually occurred early (within days to weeks) or late (months to years) after treatment. mTOR is particularly important in the biology of renal cancer (RCC) owing to its function in regulating HIF-1a levels. Though temsirolimus shows activity on its own, it is also known to be converted to sirolimus (rapamycin) in vivo; therefore, its activity may be more attributed to its metabolite rather than the prodrug itself (despite claims to the contrary by the manufacturer). Temsirolimus (codenamed CCI-779) is an intravenous drug for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in late May 2007, and was also approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) on November 2007.
Structure
Data?1582753318
Synonyms
ValueSource
CCI 779Kegg
42-[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoate]rapamycinKegg
ToriselKegg
42-[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid]rapamycinGenerator
CCI-779HMDB
Wyeth brand OF temsirolimusHMDB
Rapamycin, 42-(3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoate)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC56H87NO16
Average Molecular Weight1030.2871
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1029.602485741
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R)-2-[(1R,9S,12S,15R,16E,18R,19R,21R,23S,24E,26E,28E,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0⁴,⁹]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoate
Traditional Nametemsirolimus
CAS Registry Number162635-04-3
SMILES
OCC(C)(CO)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])CC(=O)[C@H](C)\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](OC)C[C@]3([H])CC[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(O3)C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCC[C@H]3C(=O)O2)C[C@H]1OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C56H87NO16/c1-33-17-13-12-14-18-34(2)45(68-9)29-41-22-20-39(7)56(67,73-41)51(63)52(64)57-24-16-15-19-42(57)53(65)71-46(30-43(60)35(3)26-38(6)49(62)50(70-11)48(61)37(5)25-33)36(4)27-40-21-23-44(47(28-40)69-10)72-54(66)55(8,31-58)32-59/h12-14,17-18,26,33,35-37,39-42,44-47,49-50,58-59,62,67H,15-16,19-25,27-32H2,1-11H3/b14-12+,17-13+,34-18+,38-26+/t33-,35-,36-,37-,39-,40+,41+,42+,44-,45+,46+,47-,49-,50+,56-/m1/s1
InChI KeyCBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassMacrolide lactams
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMacrolide lactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Macrolide lactam
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Macrolide
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Oxane
  • Piperidine
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Hemiacetal
  • Ketone
  • Lactam
  • Lactone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0024 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0024 g/LALOGPS
logP4.39ALOGPS
logP7.13ChemAxon
logS-5.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.96ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area241.96 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity277.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability112.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+297.95630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-296.30230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-330.33630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+304.11330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+343.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+343.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+344.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+344.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-267.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-275.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-283.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03e9-9100000022-f06f4288b103026bc63d2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-044m-9345226124-5079d4b29ebc4dece4862016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02ti-3603912283-79098c02a06c07b8bc022016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01t9-9402211136-43c94919cd537fbf9c582016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01qj-7202000119-b8457b65fc799dffb31c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001r-3901321111-414f7268f2975c03550d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9000000027-ec0ba2d1b8c7dc662f7f2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-0100000090-7befe2b0b951a77211622021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-07or-4700000290-e240a1a0d579b99a22622021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-9400000013-4cacbda4b6caa72159482021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f89-1700000090-5d0f15063fc700d13d422021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Temsirolimus 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-4400000292-f1076e377b8ab3b816d52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06287 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB06287 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB06287
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21468899
KEGG Compound IDC15182
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTemsirolimus
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6918289
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID775133
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Shuuin T, Karashima H: [Mammalian target of rapamycin, its mode of action and clinical response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2009 Jul;36(7):1076-9. [PubMed:19620795 ]
  2. Boni J, Leister C, Burns J, Cincotta M, Hug B, Moore L: Pharmacokinetic profile of temsirolimus with concomitant administration of cytochrome p450-inducing medications. J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;47(11):1430-9. Epub 2007 Oct 3. [PubMed:17913896 ]
  3. Mounier N, Vignot S, Spano JP: [Update on clinical activity of CCI779 (temsirolimus), mTOR inhibitor]. Bull Cancer. 2006 Nov;93(11):1139-43. [PubMed:17145584 ]
  4. (). Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc. Torisel® (temsirolimus) injection prescribing information. Philadelphia, PA: 2010 Sep.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID:
P20815
Molecular weight:
57108.065
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID:
P24462
Molecular weight:
57525.03
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Kinase subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, which regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino-acids. Amino-acid-signaling to mTORC1 is mediated by Rag GTPases, which cause amino-acid-induced relocalization of mTOR within the endomembrane system. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-421', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. mTORC2 is also activated by growth factors, but seems to be nutrient- insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'
Gene Name:
MTOR
Uniprot ID:
P42345
Molecular weight:
288889.0
References
  1. Patard JJ, Pouessel D, Bensalah K, Culine S: Targeted therapy in renal cell carcinoma. World J Urol. 2008 Apr;26(2):135-40. doi: 10.1007/s00345-008-0237-4. Epub 2008 Feb 12. [PubMed:18265991 ]
  2. Radulovic S, Bjelogrlic SK: Sunitinib, sorafenib and mTOR inhibitors in renal cancer. J BUON. 2007 Sep;12 Suppl 1:S151-62. [PubMed:17935273 ]
  3. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
Gene Name:
ABCB1
Uniprot ID:
P08183
Molecular weight:
141477.3