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Showing Protein Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1 (HMDBP00345)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 11 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00345
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5581
  • HMDBP03840
Name Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1
Synonyms
  1. 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate synthase
  2. APS kinase
  3. ATP-sulfurylase
  4. Adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate 3'-phosphotransferase
  5. Adenylyl-sulfate kinase
  6. Adenylylsulfate 3'-phosphotransferase
  7. PAPS synthase 1
  8. PAPSS 1
  9. SAT
  10. SK 1
  11. SK1
  12. Sulfate adenylate transferase
  13. Sulfate adenylyltransferase
  14. Sulfurylase kinase 1
Gene Name PAPSS1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Bifunctional enzyme with both ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase activity, which mediates two steps in the sulfate activation pathway. The first step is the transfer of a sulfate group to ATP to yield adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), and the second step is the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to APS yielding 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS: activated sulfate donor used by sulfotransferase). In mammals, PAPS is the sole source of sulfate; APS appears to be only an intermediate in the sulfate-activation pathway. Also involved in the biosynthesis of sulfated L-selectin ligands in endothelial cells.
Pathways
  • Purine metabolism
  • Selenocompound metabolism
  • Selenocompound metabolism
  • sulfate assimilation
  • Sulfur metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Oat gum → Pyrophosphate + Adenosine phosphosulfate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Adenosine phosphosulfate → ADP + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Adenylylselenate → ADP + 3-Phosphoadenylylselenate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Selenocystathionine → Pyrophosphate + Adenylylselenate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
xenobiotic metabolic process
skeletal system development
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate biosynthetic process
sulfate assimilation
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
nucleotidyltransferase activity
adenylyltransferase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase (atp) activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
adenylylsulfate kinase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity
Process
metabolic process
sulfur metabolic process
sulfate assimilation
cellular metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q24
SNPs PAPSS1
Gene Sequence 
>1875 bp
ATGGAGATCCCCGGGAGCTTGTGCAAGAAAGTCAAGCTGAGCAATAACGCGCAGAACTGG
GGAATGCAGAGAGCAACCAATGTCACCTACCAAGCCCATCATGTCAGCAGGAACAAGAGA
GGTCAGGTGGTGGGGACCAGAGGTGGCTTTCGTGGTTGCACAGTTTGGCTAACAGGCTTG
TCTGGAGCGGGAAAGACTACTGTGAGCATGGCCTTGGAGGAGTACCTGGTTTGTCATGGT
ATTCCATGCTACACTCTGGATGGTGACAATATTCGTCAAGGTCTCAATAAAAATCTTGGC
TTTAGTCCTGAAGACAGAGAAGAGAATGTTCGACGCATCGCAGAAGTTGCTAAACTGTTT
GCAGATGCTGGCTTAGTGTGCATCACAAGTTTCATATCACCTTACACTCAGGATCGCAAC
AATGCAAGGCAAATTCATGAAGGTGCAAGTTTACCGTTTTTTGAAGTATTTGTTGATGCT
CCTCTGCATGTTTGTGAACAGAGGGATGTCAAAGGACTCTACAAAAAAGCCCGGGCAGGA
GAAATTAAAGGTTTCACTGGGATCGATTCTGAATATGAAAAGCCAGAGGCCCCTGAGTTG
GTGCTGAAAACAGACTCCTGTGATGTAAATGACTGTGTCCAGCAAGTTGTGGAACTTCTA
CAGGAACGGGATATTGTACCTGTGGATGCATCTTATGAAGTAAAAGAACTATATGTGCCA
GAAAATAAACTTCATTTGGCAAAAACAGATGCGGAAACATTACCAGCACTGAAAATTAAT
AAAGTGGATATGCAGTGGGTGCAGGTTTTGGCAGAAGGTTGGGCAACCCCATTGAATGGC
TTTATGAGAGAGAGGGAGTACTTGCAGTGCCTTCATTTTGATTGTCTTCTGGATGGAGGT
GTCATTAACTTGTCAGTACCTATAGTTCTGACTGCGACTCATGAAGATAAAGAGAGGCTG
GACGGCTGTACAGCATTTGCTCTGATGTATGAGGGCCGCCGTGTGGCCATTCTTCGCAAT
CCAGAGTTTTTTGAGCACAGGAAAGAGGAGCGCTGTGCCAGACAGTGGGGAACGACATGC
AAGAACCACCCCTATATTAAGATGGTGATGGAACAAGGAGATTGGCTGATTGGAGGAGAT
CTTCAAGTCTTGGATCGAGTTTATTGGAATGATGGTCTTGATCAGTATCGTCTTACTCCT
ACTGAGCTAAAGCAGAAATTTAAAGATATGAATGCTGATGCTGTCTTTGCATTTCAACTA
CGCAACCCAGTGCACAATGGACATGCCCTGTTAATGCAGGATACCCATAAGCAACTTCTA
GAGAGGGGCTACCGGCGCCCTGTCCTCCTCCTCCACCCTCTGGGTGCTTGGACAAAGGAT
GACGATGTTCCTTTGATGTGGCGTATGAAGCAGCATGCTGCAGTGTTGGAGGAAGGAGTT
CTGAATCCTGAGACGACAGTGGTGGCCATCTTCCCATCTCCCATGATGTATGCTGGACCA
ACTGAGGTCCAGTGGCATTGCAGAGCACGGATGGTTGCAGGAGCCAACTTTTACATTGTT
GGACGAGACCCTGCTGGCATGCCTCATCCAGAAACAGGGAAGGATCTTTATGAGCCAAGT
CATGGTGCCAAAGTGCTGACGATGGCCCCTGGTTTAATCACTTTGGAAATAGTTCCCTTT
CGAGTTGCAGCTTACAACAAGAAAAAGAAGCGTATGGACTACTATGACTCTGAACACCAT
GAAGACTTTGAATTTATTTCAGGAACACGAATGCGCAAACTTGCTCGAGAAGGCCAGAAA
CCACCTGAAGGTTTCATGGCTCCCAAGGCTTGGACCGTGCTGACAGAATACTACAAATCC
TTGGAGAAAGCTTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 624
Molecular Weight 70832.725
Theoretical pI 6.855
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1
MEIPGSLCKKVKLSNNAQNWGMQRATNVTYQAHHVSRNKRGQVVGTRGGFRGCTVWLTGL
SGAGKTTVSMALEEYLVCHGIPCYTLDGDNIRQGLNKNLGFSPEDREENVRRIAEVAKLF
ADAGLVCITSFISPYTQDRNNARQIHEGASLPFFEVFVDAPLHVCEQRDVKGLYKKARAG
EIKGFTGIDSEYEKPEAPELVLKTDSCDVNDCVQQVVELLQERDIVPVDASYEVKELYVP
ENKLHLAKTDAETLPALKINKVDMQWVQVLAEGWATPLNGFMREREYLQCLHFDCLLDGG
VINLSVPIVLTATHEDKERLDGCTAFALMYEGRRVAILRNPEFFEHRKEERCARQWGTTC
KNHPYIKMVMEQGDWLIGGDLQVLDRVYWNDGLDQYRLTPTELKQKFKDMNADAVFAFQL
RNPVHNGHALLMQDTHKQLLERGYRRPVLLLHPLGGWTKDDDVPLMWRMKQHAAVLEEGV
LNPETTVVAIFPSPMMYAGPTEVQWHCRARMVAGANFYIVGRDPAGMPHPETGKDLYEPS
HGAKVLTMAPGLITLEIVPFRVAAYNKKKKRMDYYDSEHHEDFEFISGTRMRKLAREGQK
PPEGFMAPKAWTVLTEYYKSLEKA
GenBank ID Protein 2673862
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O43252
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PAPS1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID Y10387
GeneCard ID PAPSS1
GenAtlas ID PAPSS1
HGNC ID HGNC:8603
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Girard JP, Baekkevold ES, Amalric F: Sulfation in high endothelial venules: cloning and expression of the human PAPS synthetase. FASEB J. 1998 May;12(7):603-12. [PubMed:9576487 ]
  3. Venkatachalam KV, Akita H, Strott CA: Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase and its functional domains. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 24;273(30):19311-20. [PubMed:9668121 ]
  4. Yanagisawa K, Sakakibara Y, Suiko M, Takami Y, Nakayama T, Nakajima H, Takayanagi K, Natori Y, Liu MC: cDNA cloning, expression, and characterization of the human bifunctional ATP sulfurylase/adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase enzyme. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1998 May;62(5):1037-40. [PubMed:9648242 ]
  5. Xu ZH, Otterness DM, Freimuth RR, Carlini EJ, Wood TC, Mitchell S, Moon E, Kim UJ, Xu JP, Siciliano MJ, Weinshilboum RM: Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 (PAPSS1) and PAPSS2: gene cloning, characterization and chromosomal localization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Feb 16;268(2):437-44. [PubMed:10679223 ]
  6. Venkatachalam KV, Fuda H, Koonin EV, Strott CA: Site-selected mutagenesis of a conserved nucleotide binding HXGH motif located in the ATP sulfurylase domain of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 29;274(5):2601-4. [PubMed:9915785 ]