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Showing Protein Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2 (HMDBP00353)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 10 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00353
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5589
Name Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2
Synonyms
  1. 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate synthase
  2. APS kinase
  3. ATP-sulfurylase
  4. Adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate 3'-phosphotransferase
  5. Adenylyl-sulfate kinase
  6. Adenylylsulfate 3'-phosphotransferase
  7. PAPS synthase 2
  8. PAPSS 2
  9. SAT
  10. SK 2
  11. SK2
  12. Sulfate adenylate transferase
  13. Sulfate adenylyltransferase
  14. Sulfurylase kinase 2
Gene Name PAPSS2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Bifunctional enzyme with both ATP sulfurylase and APS kinase activity, which mediates two steps in the sulfate activation pathway. The first step is the transfer of a sulfate group to ATP to yield adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), and the second step is the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to APS yielding 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS: activated sulfate donor used by sulfotransferase). In mammals, PAPS is the sole source of sulfate; APS appears to be only an intermediate in the sulfate-activation pathway. May have a important role in skeletogenesis during postnatal growth (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Purine metabolism
  • Selenocompound metabolism
  • sulfate assimilation
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency
  • Sulfur metabolism
  • Sulfur metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Oat gum → Pyrophosphate + Adenosine phosphosulfate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Adenosine phosphosulfate → ADP + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Adenylylselenate → ADP + 3-Phosphoadenylylselenate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Selenocystathionine → Pyrophosphate + Adenylylselenate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
blood coagulation
xenobiotic metabolic process
skeletal system development
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate biosynthetic process
sulfate assimilation
bone development
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
nucleotidyltransferase activity
adenylyltransferase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase (atp) activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
adenylylsulfate kinase activity
sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity
Process
metabolic process
sulfur metabolic process
sulfate assimilation
cellular metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 10
Locus 10q24
SNPs PAPSS2
Gene Sequence 
>1845 bp
ATGTCGGGGATCAAGAAGCAAAAGACGGAGAACCAGCAGAAATCCACCAATGTAGTCTAT
CAGGCCCACCATGTGAGCAGGAATAAGAGAGGGCAAGTGGTTGGAACAAGGGGTGGGTTC
CGAGGATGTACCGTGTGGCTAACAGGTCTCTCTGGTGCTGGAAAAACAACGATAAGTTTT
GCCCTGGAGGAGTACCTTGTCTCCCATGCCATCCCTTGTTACTCCCTGGATGGGGACAAT
GTCCGTCATGGCCTTAACAGAAATCTCGGATTCTCTCCTGGGGACAGAGAGGAAAATATC
CGCCGGATTGCTGAGGTGGCTAAGCTGTTTGCTGATGCTGGTCTGGTCTGCATTACCAGC
TTTATTTCTCCATTCGCAAAGGATCGTGAGAATGCCCGCAAAATACATGAATCAGCAGGG
CTGCCATTCTTTGAAATATTTGTAGATGCACCTCTAAATATTTGTGAAAGCAGAGACGTA
AAAGGCCTCTATAAAAAGGCCAGAGCTGGGGAGATTAAAGGATTTACAGGTATTGATTCT
GATTATGAGAAACCTGAAACTCCTGAGCGTGTGCTTAAAACCAATTTGTCCACAGTGAGT
GACTGTGTCCACCAGGTAGTGGAACTTCTGCAAGAGCAGAACATTGTACCCTATACTATA
ATCAAAGATATCCACGAACTCTTTGTGCCGGAAAACAAACTTGACCACGTCCGAGCTGAG
GCTGAAACTCTCCCTTCATTATCAATTACTAAGCTGGATCTCCAGTGGGTCCAGGTTTTG
AGCGAAGGCTGGGCCACTCCCCTCAAAGGTTTCATGCGGGAGAAGGAGTACTTACAGGTT
ATGCACTTTGACACCCTGCTAGATGATGGCGTGATCAACATGAGCATCCCCATTGTACTG
CCCGTCTCTGCAGAGGATAAGACACGGCTGGAAGGGTGCAGCAAGTTTGTCCTGGCACAT
GGTGGACGGAGGGTAGCTATCTTACGAGACGCTGAATTCTATGAACACAGAAAAGAGGAA
CGCTGTTCCCGTGTTTGGGGGACAACATGTACAAAACACCCCCATATCAAAATGGTGATG
GAAAGTGGGGACTGGCTGGTTGGTGGAGACCTTCAGGTGCTGGAGAAAATAAGATGGAAT
GATGGGCTGGACCAATACCGTCTGACACCTCTGGAGCTCAAACAGAAATGTAAAGAAATG
AATGCTGATGCGGTGTTTGCATTCCAGTTGCGCAATCCTGTCCACAATGGCCATGCCCTG
TTGATGCAGGACACTCGCCGCAGGCTCCTAGAGAGGGGCTACAAGCACCCGGTCCTCCTA
CTACACCCTCTGGGCGGCTGGACCAAGGATGACGATGTGCCTCTAGACTGGCGGATGAAG
CAGCACGCGGCTGTGCTCGAGGAAGGGGTCCTGGATCCCAAGTCAACCATTGTTGCCATC
TTTCCGTCTCCCATGTTATATGCTGGCCCCACAGAGGTCCAGTGGCACTGCAGGTCCCGG
ATGATTGCGGGTGCCAATTTCTACATTGTGGGGAGGGACCCTGCAGGAATGCCCCATCCT
GAAACCAAGAAGGATCTGTATGAACCCACTCATGGGGGCAAGGTCTTGAGCATGGCCCCT
GGCCTCACCTCTGTGGAAATCATTCCATTCCGAGTGGCTGCCTACAACAAAGCCAAAAAA
GCCATGGACTTCTATGATCTAGCAAGGCACAATGAGTTTGACTTCATCTCAGGAACTCGA
ATGAGGAAGCTCGCCCGGGAAGGAGAGAATCCCCCAGATGGCTTCATGGCCCCCAAAGCA
TGGAAGGTCCTGACAGATTATTACAGGTCCCTGGAGAAGAACTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 614
Molecular Weight 69969.8
Theoretical pI 8.026
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2
MSGIKKQKTENQQKSTNVVYQAHHVSRNKRGQVVGTRGGFRGCTVWLTGLSGAGKTTISF
ALEEYLVSHAIPCYSLDGDNVRHGLNRNLGFSPGDREENIRRIAEVAKLFADAGLVCITS
FISPFAKDRENARKIHESAGLPFFEIFVDAPLNICESRDVKGLYKRARAGEIKGFTGIDS
DYEKPETPERVLKTNLSTVSDCVHQVVELLQEQNIVPYTIIKDIHELFVPENKLDHVRAE
AETLPSLSITKLDLQWVQVLSEGWATPLKGFMREKEYLQVMHFDTLLDDGVINMSIPIVL
PVSAEDKTRLEGCSKFVLAHGGRRVAILRDAEFYEHRKEERCSRVWGTTCTKHPHIKMVM
ESGDWLVGGDLQVLEKIRWNDGLDQYRLTPLELKQKCKEMNADAVFAFQLRNPVHNGHAL
LMQDTRRRLLERGYKHPVLLLHPLGGWTKDDDVPLDWRMKQHAAVLEEGVLDPKSTIVAI
FPSPMLYAGPTEVQWHCRSRMIAGANFYIVGRDPAGMPHPETKKDLYEPTHGGKVLSMAP
GLTSVEIIPFRVAAYNKAKKAMDFYDPARHNEFDFISGTRMRKLAREGENPPDGFMAPKA
WKVLTDYYRSLEKN
GenBank ID Protein 5052075
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95340
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PAPS2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF074331
GeneCard ID PAPSS2
GenAtlas ID PAPSS2
HGNC ID HGNC:8604
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Xu ZH, Otterness DM, Freimuth RR, Carlini EJ, Wood TC, Mitchell S, Moon E, Kim UJ, Xu JP, Siciliano MJ, Weinshilboum RM: Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 (PAPSS1) and PAPSS2: gene cloning, characterization and chromosomal localization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Feb 16;268(2):437-44. [PubMed:10679223 ]
  3. Faiyaz ul Haque M, King LM, Krakow D, Cantor RM, Rusiniak ME, Swank RT, Superti-Furga A, Haque S, Abbas H, Ahmad W, Ahmad M, Cohn DH: Mutations in orthologous genes in human spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and the brachymorphic mouse. Nat Genet. 1998 Oct;20(2):157-62. [PubMed:9771708 ]
  4. Kurima K, Singh B, Schwartz NB: Genomic organization of the mouse and human genes encoding the ATP sulfurylase/adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase isoform SK2. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 19;274(47):33306-12. [PubMed:10559207 ]
  5. Ahmad M, Faiyaz Ul Haque M, Ahmad W, Abbas H, Haque S, Krakow D, Rimoin DL, Lachman RS, Cohn DH: Distinct, autosomal recessive form of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia segregating in an inbred Pakistani kindred. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Aug 6;78(5):468-73. [PubMed:9714015 ]
  6. Noordam C, Dhir V, McNelis JC, Schlereth F, Hanley NA, Krone N, Smeitink JA, Smeets R, Sweep FC, Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Arlt W: Inactivating PAPSS2 mutations in a patient with premature pubarche. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 28;360(22):2310-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810489. [PubMed:19474428 ]
  7. Xu ZH, Freimuth RR, Eckloff B, Wieben E, Weinshilboum RM: Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 2 (PAPSS2) pharmacogenetics: gene resequencing, genetic polymorphisms and functional characterization of variant allozymes. Pharmacogenetics. 2002 Jan;12(1):11-21. [PubMed:11773860 ]