Hmdb loader
Survey
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01584
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6880
  • HMDBP06615
Name Triosephosphate isomerase
Synonyms
  1. TIM
  2. Triose-phosphate isomerase
Gene Name TPI1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Fanconi-bickel syndrome
  • Fructose and mannose metabolism
  • Fructose and mannose metabolism
  • Fructose intolerance, hereditary
  • Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
  • Fructosuria
  • gluconeogenesis
  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1A (GSD1A) or Von Gierke Disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type IA. Von gierke disease
  • Glycogenosis, Type IB
  • Glycogenosis, Type IC
  • Glycogenosis, Type VII. Tarui disease
  • glycolysis
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Inositol phosphate metabolism
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency 1 (PEPCK1)
  • Triosephosphate isomerase
Reactions
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → Dihydroxyacetone phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
embryo development
pentose-phosphate shunt
glycolysis
gluconeogenesis
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
nucleus
Function
catalytic activity
isomerase activity
intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting aldoses and ketoses
triose-phosphate isomerase activity
Molecular Function
triose-phosphate isomerase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12p13
SNPs TPI1
Gene Sequence
>750 bp
ATGGCGCCCTCCAGGAAGTTCTTCGTTGGGGGAAACTGGAAGATGAACGGGCGGAAGCAG
AGTCTGGGGGAGCTCATCGGCACTCTGAACGCGGCCAAGGTGCCGGCCGACACCGAGGTG
GTTTGTGCTCCCCCTACTGCCTATATCGACTTCGCCCGGCAGAAGCTAGATCCCAAGATT
GCTGTGGCTGCGCAGAACTGCTACAAAGTGACTAATGGGGCTTTTACTGGGGAGATCAGC
CCTGGCATGATCAAAGACTGCGGAGCCACGTGGGTGGTCCTGGGACACTCAGAGAGAAGG
CATGTCTTTGGGGAGTCAGATGAGCTGATTGGGCAGAAAGTGGCCCATGCTCTGGCAGAG
GGACTCGGAGTAATCGCCTGCATTGGGGAGAAGCTAGATGAAAGGGAAGCTGGCATCACT
GAGAAGGTTGTTTTCGAGCAGACAAAGGTCATCGCAGATAACGTGAAGGACTGGAGCAAG
GTCGTCCTCGCCTATGAGCCTGTGTGGGCCATTGGTACTGGCAAGACTGCAACACCCCAA
CAGGCCCAGGAAGTACACGAGAAGCTCCGAGGATGGCTGAAGTCCAACGTCTCTGATGCG
GTGGCTCAGAGCACCCGTATCATTTATGGAGGCTCTGTGACTGGGGCAACCTGCAAGGAG
CTGGCCAGCCAGCCTGATGTGGATGGCTTCCTTGTGGGTGGTGCTTCCCTCAAGCCCGAA
TTCGTGGACATCATCAATGCCAAACAATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 249
Molecular Weight 26669.33
Theoretical pI 6.906
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Triosephosphate isomerase
MAPSRKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKI
AVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGESDELIGQKVAHALAE
GLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQ
QAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPE
FVDIINAKQ
GenBank ID Protein 339841
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P60174
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TPIS_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M10036
GeneCard ID TPI1
GenAtlas ID TPI1
HGNC ID HGNC:12009
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  4. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  5. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [PubMed:19690332 ]
  6. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  7. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  8. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed:18187866 ]
  9. Kim SC, Sprung R, Chen Y, Xu Y, Ball H, Pei J, Cheng T, Kho Y, Xiao H, Xiao L, Grishin NV, White M, Yang XJ, Zhao Y: Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey. Mol Cell. 2006 Aug;23(4):607-18. [PubMed:16916647 ]
  10. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  11. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed:17693683 ]
  12. Rasmussen RK, Ji H, Eddes JS, Moritz RL, Reid GE, Simpson RJ, Dorow DS: Two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of human breast carcinoma proteins: mapping of proteins that bind to the SH3 domain of mixed lineage kinase MLK2. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):588-98. [PubMed:9150946 ]
  13. Ji H, Reid GE, Moritz RL, Eddes JS, Burgess AW, Simpson RJ: A two-dimensional gel database of human colon carcinoma proteins. Electrophoresis. 1997 Mar-Apr;18(3-4):605-13. [PubMed:9150948 ]
  14. Ansari-Lari MA, Shen Y, Muzny DM, Lee W, Gibbs RA: Large-scale sequencing in human chromosome 12p13: experimental and computational gene structure determination. Genome Res. 1997 Mar;7(3):268-80. [PubMed:9074930 ]
  15. Carrascal M, Ovelleiro D, Casas V, Gay M, Abian J: Phosphorylation analysis of primary human T lymphocytes using sequential IMAC and titanium oxide enrichment. J Proteome Res. 2008 Dec;7(12):5167-76. [PubMed:19367720 ]
  16. Beranova-Giorgianni S, Zhao Y, Desiderio DM, Giorgianni F: Phosphoproteomic analysis of the human pituitary. Pituitary. 2006;9(2):109-20. [PubMed:16807684 ]
  17. Lu HS, Yuan PM, Gracy RW: Primary structure of human triosephosphate isomerase. J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 10;259(19):11958-68. [PubMed:6434534 ]
  18. Maquat LE, Chilcote R, Ryan PM: Human triosephosphate isomerase cDNA and protein structure. Studies of triosephosphate isomerase deficiency in man. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3748-53. [PubMed:2579079 ]
  19. Brown JR, Daar IO, Krug JR, Maquat LE: Characterization of the functional gene and several processed pseudogenes in the human triosephosphate isomerase gene family. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jul;5(7):1694-706. [PubMed:4022011 ]
  20. Ansari-Lari MA, Muzny DM, Lu J, Lu F, Lilley CE, Spanos S, Malley T, Gibbs RA: A gene-rich cluster between the CD4 and triosephosphate isomerase genes at human chromosome 12p13. Genome Res. 1996 Apr;6(4):314-26. [PubMed:8723724 ]
  21. Boyer TG, Krug JR, Maquat LE: Transcriptional regulatory sequences of the housekeeping gene for human triosephosphate isomerase. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 25;264(9):5177-87. [PubMed:2925688 ]
  22. Mande SC, Mainfroid V, Kalk KH, Goraj K, Martial JA, Hol WG: Crystal structure of recombinant human triosephosphate isomerase at 2.8 A resolution. Triosephosphate isomerase-related human genetic disorders and comparison with the trypanosomal enzyme. Protein Sci. 1994 May;3(5):810-21. [PubMed:8061610 ]
  23. Kinoshita T, Maruki R, Warizaya M, Nakajima H, Nishimura S: Structure of a high-resolution crystal form of human triosephosphate isomerase: improvement of crystals using the gel-tube method. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 Apr 1;61(Pt 4):346-9. Epub 2005 Mar 24. [PubMed:16511037 ]
  24. Rodriguez-Almazan C, Arreola R, Rodriguez-Larrea D, Aguirre-Lopez B, de Gomez-Puyou MT, Perez-Montfort R, Costas M, Gomez-Puyou A, Torres-Larios A: Structural basis of human triosephosphate isomerase deficiency: mutation E104D is related to alterations of a conserved water network at the dimer interface. J Biol Chem. 2008 Aug 22;283(34):23254-63. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M802145200. Epub 2008 Jun 18. [PubMed:18562316 ]
  25. Daar IO, Artymiuk PJ, Phillips DC, Maquat LE: Human triose-phosphate isomerase deficiency: a single amino acid substitution results in a thermolabile enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7903-7. [PubMed:2876430 ]
  26. Perry BA, Mohrenweiser HW: Human triosephosphate isomerase: substitution of Arg for Gly at position 122 in a thermolabile electromorph variant, TPI-Manchester. Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):634-8. [PubMed:1339398 ]
  27. Chang ML, Artymiuk PJ, Wu X, Hollan S, Lammi A, Maquat LE: Human triosephosphate isomerase deficiency resulting from mutation of Phe-240. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jun;52(6):1260-9. [PubMed:8503454 ]
  28. Watanabe M, Zingg BC, Mohrenweiser HW: Molecular analysis of a series of alleles in humans with reduced activity at the triosephosphate isomerase locus. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Feb;58(2):308-16. [PubMed:8571957 ]
  29. Arya R, Lalloz MR, Bellingham AJ, Layton DM: Evidence for founder effect of the Glu104Asp substitution and identification of new mutations in triosephosphate isomerase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(4):290-4. [PubMed:9338582 ]