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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01769
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7122
Name GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran
Synonyms
  1. Androgen receptor-associated protein 24
  2. GTPase Ran
  3. Ras-like protein TC4
  4. Ras-related nuclear protein
Gene Name RAN
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in GTPase activity
Specific Function Enhances AR-mediated transactivation. Transactivation decreases as the poly-Gln length within AR increases
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
protein binding
gtpase activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
protein transport
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
nuclear transport
nucleocytoplasmic transport
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
intracellular transport
intracellular protein transport
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Melanosome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 12q24.3
SNPs RAN
Gene Sequence
>651 bp
ATGGCTGCGCAGGGAGAGCCCCAGGTCCAGTTCAAACTTGTATTGGTTGGTGATGGTGGT
ACTGGAAAAACGACCTTCGTGAAACGTCATTTGACTGGTGAATTTGAGAAGAAGTATGTA
GCCACCTTGGGTGTTGAGGTTCATCCCCTAGTGTTCCACACCAACAGAGGACCTATTAAG
TTCAATGTATGGGACACAGCCGGCCAGGAGAAATTCGGTGGACTGAGAGATGGCTATTAT
ATCCAAGCCCAGTGTGCCATCATAATGTTTGATGTAACATCGAGAGTTACTTACAAGAAT
GTGCCTAACTGGCATAGAGATCTGGTACGAGTGTGTGAAAACATCCCCATTGTGTTGTGT
GGCAACAAAGTGGATATTAAGGACAGGAAAGTGAAGGCGAAATCCATTGTCTTCCACCGA
AAGAAGAATCTTCAGTACTACGACATTTCTGCCAAAAGTAACTACAACTTTGAAAAGCCC
TTCCTCTGGCTTGCTAGGAAGCTCATTGGAGACCCTAACTTGGAATTTGTTGCCATGCCT
GCTCTCGCCCCACCAGAAGTTGTCATGGACCCAGCTTTGGCAGCACAGTATGAGCACGAC
TTAGAGGTTGCTCAGACAACTGCTCTCCCGGATGAGGATGATGACCTGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 216
Molecular Weight 24423.0
Theoretical pI 7.59
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran
MAAQGEPQVQFKLVLVGDGGTGKTTFVKRHLTGEFEKKYVATLGVEVHPLVFHTNRGPIK
FNVWDTAGQEKFGGLRDGYYIQAQCAIIMFDVTSRVTYKNVPNWHRDLVRVCENIPIVLC
GNKVDIKDRKVKAKSIVFHRKKNLQYYDISAKSNYNFEKPFLWLARKLIGDPNLEFVAMP
ALAPPEVVMDPALAAQYEHDLEVAQTTALPDEDDDL
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P62826
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name RAN_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M31469
GeneCard ID RAN
GenAtlas ID RAN
HGNC ID HGNC:9846
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12. [PubMed:15592455 ]
  3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  5. Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ: Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell. 2007 Dec 14;131(6):1190-203. [PubMed:18083107 ]
  6. Chi A, Valencia JC, Hu ZZ, Watabe H, Yamaguchi H, Mangini NJ, Huang H, Canfield VA, Cheng KC, Yang F, Abe R, Yamagishi S, Shabanowitz J, Hearing VJ, Wu C, Appella E, Hunt DF: Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes. J Proteome Res. 2006 Nov;5(11):3135-44. [PubMed:17081065 ]
  7. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed:11042152 ]
  8. Meierhofer D, Wang X, Huang L, Kaiser P: Quantitative analysis of global ubiquitination in HeLa cells by mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2008 Oct;7(10):4566-76. doi: 10.1021/pr800468j. Epub 2008 Sep 10. [PubMed:18781797 ]
  9. Heibeck TH, Ding SJ, Opresko LK, Zhao R, Schepmoes AA, Yang F, Tolmachev AV, Monroe ME, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD, Wiley HS, Qian WJ: An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sites in human mammary epithelial cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Aug;8(8):3852-61. doi: 10.1021/pr900044c. [PubMed:19534553 ]
  10. Zou Y, Lim S, Lee K, Deng X, Friedman E: Serine/threonine kinase Mirk/Dyrk1B is an inhibitor of epithelial cell migration and is negatively regulated by the Met adaptor Ran-binding protein M. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 5;278(49):49573-81. Epub 2003 Sep 18. [PubMed:14500717 ]
  11. Xia F, Canovas PM, Guadagno TM, Altieri DC: A survivin-ran complex regulates spindle formation in tumor cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Sep;28(17):5299-311. doi: 10.1128/MCB.02039-07. Epub 2008 Jun 30. [PubMed:18591255 ]
  12. Wang D, Li Z, Schoen SR, Messing EM, Wu G: A novel MET-interacting protein shares high sequence similarity with RanBPM, but fails to stimulate MET-induced Ras/Erk signaling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 9;313(2):320-6. [PubMed:14684163 ]
  13. Hsiao PW, Lin DL, Nakao R, Chang C: The linkage of Kennedy's neuron disease to ARA24, the first identified androgen receptor polyglutamine region-associated coactivator. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 16;274(29):20229-34. [PubMed:10400640 ]
  14. Drivas GT, Shih A, Coutavas E, Rush MG, D'Eustachio P: Characterization of four novel ras-like genes expressed in a human teratocarcinoma cell line. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;10(4):1793-8. [PubMed:2108320 ]
  15. Matsumoto T, Beach D: Premature initiation of mitosis in yeast lacking RCC1 or an interacting GTPase. Cell. 1991 Jul 26;66(2):347-60. [PubMed:1855255 ]
  16. Ren M, Drivas G, D'Eustachio P, Rush MG: Ran/TC4: a small nuclear GTP-binding protein that regulates DNA synthesis. J Cell Biol. 1993 Jan;120(2):313-23. [PubMed:8421051 ]
  17. Bischoff FR, Ponstingl H: Mitotic regulator protein RCC1 is complexed with a nuclear ras-related polypeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 1;88(23):10830-4. [PubMed:1961752 ]
  18. Moroianu J, Blobel G, Radu A: Nuclear protein import: Ran-GTP dissociates the karyopherin alphabeta heterodimer by displacing alpha from an overlapping binding site on beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7059-62. [PubMed:8692944 ]
  19. Fornerod M, Ohno M, Yoshida M, Mattaj IW: CRM1 is an export receptor for leucine-rich nuclear export signals. Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1051-60. [PubMed:9323133 ]
  20. Askjaer P, Jensen TH, Nilsson J, Englmeier L, Kjems J: The specificity of the CRM1-Rev nuclear export signal interaction is mediated by RanGTP. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 11;273(50):33414-22. [PubMed:9837918 ]
  21. Paraskeva E, Izaurralde E, Bischoff FR, Huber J, Kutay U, Hartmann E, Luhrmann R, Gorlich D: CRM1-mediated recycling of snurportin 1 to the cytoplasm. J Cell Biol. 1999 Apr 19;145(2):255-64. [PubMed:10209022 ]
  22. Englmeier L, Fornerod M, Bischoff FR, Petosa C, Mattaj IW, Kutay U: RanBP3 influences interactions between CRM1 and its nuclear protein export substrates. EMBO Rep. 2001 Oct;2(10):926-32. Epub 2001 Sep 24. [PubMed:11571268 ]
  23. Lindsay ME, Holaska JM, Welch K, Paschal BM, Macara IG: Ran-binding protein 3 is a cofactor for Crm1-mediated nuclear protein export. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jun 25;153(7):1391-402. [PubMed:11425870 ]
  24. Haendeler J, Hoffmann J, Brandes RP, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S: Hydrogen peroxide triggers nuclear export of telomerase reverse transcriptase via Src kinase family-dependent phosphorylation of tyrosine 707. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Jul;23(13):4598-610. [PubMed:12808100 ]
  25. Hakata Y, Yamada M, Shida H: A multifunctional domain in human CRM1 (exportin 1) mediates RanBP3 binding and multimerization of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Rex protein. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Dec;23(23):8751-61. [PubMed:14612415 ]
  26. Petosa C, Schoehn G, Askjaer P, Bauer U, Moulin M, Steuerwald U, Soler-Lopez M, Baudin F, Mattaj IW, Muller CW: Architecture of CRM1/Exportin1 suggests how cooperativity is achieved during formation of a nuclear export complex. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 3;16(5):761-75. [PubMed:15574331 ]
  27. Scheffzek K, Klebe C, Fritz-Wolf K, Kabsch W, Wittinghofer A: Crystal structure of the nuclear Ras-related protein Ran in its GDP-bound form. Nature. 1995 Mar 23;374(6520):378-81. [PubMed:7885480 ]
  28. Chook YM, Blobel G: Structure of the nuclear transport complex karyopherin-beta2-Ran x GppNHp. Nature. 1999 May 20;399(6733):230-7. [PubMed:10353245 ]
  29. Vetter IR, Nowak C, Nishimoto T, Kuhlmann J, Wittinghofer A: Structure of a Ran-binding domain complexed with Ran bound to a GTP analogue: implications for nuclear transport. Nature. 1999 Mar 4;398(6722):39-46. [PubMed:10078529 ]