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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02013
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7468
Name Coagulation factor VII
Synonyms
  1. Eptacog alfa
  2. Factor VII heavy chain
  3. Factor VII light chain
  4. Proconvertin
  5. SPCA
  6. Serum prothrombin conversion accelerator
Gene Name F7
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific Function Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium
Pathways
  • Acenocoumarol Action Pathway
  • Alteplase Action Pathway
  • Aminocaproic Acid Action Pathway
  • Anistreplase Action Pathway
  • Aprotinin Action Pathway
  • Ardeparin Action Pathway
  • Argatroban Action Pathway
  • Bivalirudin Action Pathway
  • Coagulation
  • Dicoumarol Action Pathway
  • Dicumarol Action Pathway
  • Enoxaparin Action Pathway
  • Fondaparinux Action Pathway
  • Heparin Action Pathway
  • Lepirudin Action Pathway
  • Phenindione Action Pathway
  • Phenprocoumon Action Pathway
  • Reteplase Action Pathway
  • Streptokinase Action Pathway
  • Tenecteplase Action Pathway
  • Tranexamic Acid Action Pathway
  • Urokinase Action Pathway
  • Warfarin Action Pathway
  • Ximelagatran Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
extracellular region
Function
endopeptidase activity
serine-type endopeptidase activity
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
peptidase activity
peptidase activity, acting on l-amino acid peptides
calcium ion binding
Process
blood coagulation
metabolic process
multicellular organismal process
macromolecule metabolic process
protein metabolic process
proteolysis
regulation of body fluid levels
hemostasis
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 13q34
SNPs F7
Gene Sequence
>1401 bp
ATGGTCTCCCAGGCCCTCAGGCTCCTCTGCCTTCTGCTTGGGCTTCAGGGCTGCCTGGCT
GCAGGCGGGGTCGCTAAGGCCTCAGGAGGAGAAACACGGGACATGCCGTGGAAGCCGGGG
CCTCACAGAGTCTTCGTAACCCAGGAGGAAGCCCACGGCGTCCTGCACCGGCGCCGGCGC
GCCAACGCGTTCCTGGAGGAGCTGCGGCCGGGCTCCCTGGAGAGGGAGTGCAAGGAGGAG
CAGTGCTCCTTCGAGGAGGCCCGGGAGATCTTCAAGGACGCGGAGAGGACGAAGCTGTTC
TGGATTTCTTACAGTGATGGGGACCAGTGTGCCTCAAGTCCATGCCAGAATGGGGGCTCC
TGCAAGGACCAGCTCCAGTCCTATATCTGCTTCTGCCTCCCTGCCTTCGAGGGCCGGAAC
TGTGAGACGCACAAGGATGACCAGCTGATCTGTGTGAACGAGAACGGCGGCTGTGAGCAG
TACTGCAGTGACCACACGGGCACCAAGCGCTCCTGTCGGTGCCACGAGGGGTACTCTCTG
CTGGCAGACGGGGTGTCCTGCACACCCACAGTTGAATATCCATGTGGAAAAATACCTATT
CTAGAAAAAAGAAATGCCAGCAAACCCCAAGGCCGAATTGTGGGGGGCAAGGTGTGCCCC
AAAGGGGAGTGTCCATGGCAGGTCCTGTTGTTGGTGAATGGAGCTCAGTTGTGTGGGGGG
ACCCTGATCAACACCATCTGGGTGGTCTCCGCGGCCCACTGTTTCGACAAAATCAAGAAC
TGGAGGAACCTGATCGCGGTGCTGGGCGAGCACGACCTCAGCGAGCACGACGGGGATGAG
CAGAGCCGGCGGGTGGCGCAGGTCATCATCCCCAGCACGTACGTCCCGGGCACCACCAAC
CACGACATCGCGCTGCTCCGCCTGCACCAGCCCGTGGTCCTCACTGACCATGTGGTGCCC
CTCTGCCTGCCCGAACGGACGTTCTCTGAGAGGACGCTGGCCTTCGTGCGCTTCTCATTG
GTCAGCGGCTGGGGCCAGCTGCTGGACCGTGGCGCCACGGCCCTGGAGCTCATGGTCCTC
AACGTGCCCCGGCTGATGACCCAGGACTGCCTGCAGCAGTCACGGAAGGTGGGAGACTCC
CCAAATATCACGGAGTACATGTTCTGTGCCGGCTACTCGGATGGCAGCAAGGACTCCTGC
AAGGGGGACAGTGGAGGCCCACATGCCACCCACTACCGGGGCACGTGGTACCTGACGGGC
ATCGTCAGCTGGGGCCAGGGCTGCGCAACCGTGGGCCACTTTGGGGTGTACACCAGGGTC
TCCCAGTACATCGAGTGGCTGCAAAAGCTCATGCGCTCAGAGCCACGCCCAGGAGTCCTC
CTGCGAGCCCCATTTCCCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 466
Molecular Weight 51593.5
Theoretical pI 7.23
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-20
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Coagulation factor VII
MVSQALRLLCLLLGLQGCLAAGGVAKASGGETRDMPWKPGPHRVFVTQEEAHGVLHRRRR
ANAFLEELRPGSLERECKEEQCSFEEAREIFKDAERTKLFWISYSDGDQCASSPCQNGGS
CKDQLQSYICFCLPAFEGRNCETHKDDQLICVNENGGCEQYCSDHTGTKRSCRCHEGYSL
LADGVSCTPTVEYPCGKIPILEKRNASKPQGRIVGGKVCPKGECPWQVLLLVNGAQLCGG
TLINTIWVVSAAHCFDKIKNWRNLIAVLGEHDLSEHDGDEQSRRVAQVIIPSTYVPGTTN
HDIALLRLHQPVVLTDHVVPLCLPERTFSERTLAFVRFSLVSGWGQLLDRGATALELMVL
NVPRLMTQDCLQQSRKVGDSPNITEYMFCAGYSDGSKDSCKGDSGGPHATHYRGTWYLTG
IVSWGQGCATVGHFGVYTRVSQYIEWLQKLMRSEPRPGVLLRAPFP
GenBank ID Protein 18251978
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08709
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FA7_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF466933
GeneCard ID F7
GenAtlas ID F7
HGNC ID HGNC:3544
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):522-8. [PubMed:15057823 ]
  3. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed:10391209 ]
  4. Nishimura H, Kawabata S, Kisiel W, Hase S, Ikenaka T, Takao T, Shimonishi Y, Iwanaga S: Identification of a disaccharide (Xyl-Glc) and a trisaccharide (Xyl2-Glc) O-glycosidically linked to a serine residue in the first epidermal growth factor-like domain of human factors VII and IX and protein Z and bovine protein Z. J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 5;264(34):20320-5. [PubMed:2511201 ]
  5. Iwanaga S, Nishimura H, Kawabata S, Kisiel W, Hase S, Ikenaka T: A new trisaccharide sugar chain linked to a serine residue in the first EGF-like domain of clotting factors VII and IX and protein Z. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990;281:121-31. [PubMed:2129367 ]
  6. Hagen FS, Gray CL, O'Hara P, Grant FJ, Saari GC, Woodbury RG, Hart CE, Insley M, Kisiel W, Kurachi K, et al.: Characterization of a cDNA coding for human factor VII. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Apr;83(8):2412-6. [PubMed:3486420 ]
  7. O'Hara PJ, Grant FJ, Haldeman BA, Gray CL, Insley MY, Hagen FS, Murray MJ: Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for human factor VII, a vitamin K-dependent protein participating in blood coagulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5158-62. [PubMed:3037537 ]
  8. Sabater-Lleal M, Soria JM, Bertranpetit J, Almasy L, Blangero J, Fontcuberta J, Calafell F: Human F7 sequence is split into three deep clades that are related to FVII plasma levels. Hum Genet. 2006 Feb;118(6):741-51. Epub 2005 Nov 16. [PubMed:16292673 ]
  9. Thim L, Bjoern S, Christensen M, Nicolaisen EM, Lund-Hansen T, Pedersen AH, Hedner U: Amino acid sequence and posttranslational modifications of human factor VIIa from plasma and transfected baby hamster kidney cells. Biochemistry. 1988 Oct 4;27(20):7785-93. [PubMed:3264725 ]
  10. Bernardi F, Liney DL, Patracchini P, Gemmati D, Legnani C, Arcieri P, Pinotti M, Redaelli R, Ballerini G, Pemberton S, et al.: Molecular defects in CRM+ factor VII deficiencies: modelling of missense mutations in the catalytic domain of FVII. Br J Haematol. 1994 Mar;86(3):610-8. [PubMed:8043443 ]
  11. Bjoern S, Foster DC, Thim L, Wiberg FC, Christensen M, Komiyama Y, Pedersen AH, Kisiel W: Human plasma and recombinant factor VII. Characterization of O-glycosylations at serine residues 52 and 60 and effects of site-directed mutagenesis of serine 52 to alanine. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):11051-7. [PubMed:1904059 ]
  12. Banner DW, D'Arcy A, Chene C, Winkler FK, Guha A, Konigsberg WH, Nemerson Y, Kirchhofer D: The crystal structure of the complex of blood coagulation factor VIIa with soluble tissue factor. Nature. 1996 Mar 7;380(6569):41-6. [PubMed:8598903 ]
  13. Zhang E, St Charles R, Tulinsky A: Structure of extracellular tissue factor complexed with factor VIIa inhibited with a BPTI mutant. J Mol Biol. 1999 Feb 5;285(5):2089-104. [PubMed:9925787 ]
  14. Muranyi A, Finn BE, Gippert GP, Forsen S, Stenflo J, Drakenberg T: Solution structure of the N-terminal EGF-like domain from human factor VII. Biochemistry. 1998 Jul 28;37(30):10605-15. [PubMed:9692950 ]
  15. O'Brien DP, Gale KM, Anderson JS, McVey JH, Miller GJ, Meade TW, Tuddenham EG: Purification and characterization of factor VII 304-Gln: a variant molecule with reduced activity isolated from a clinically unaffected male. Blood. 1991 Jul 1;78(1):132-40. [PubMed:2070047 ]
  16. Marchetti G, Patracchini P, Gemmati D, DeRosa V, Pinotti M, Rodorigo G, Casonato A, Girolami A, Bernardi F: Detection of two missense mutations and characterization of a repeat polymorphism in the factor VII gene (F7). Hum Genet. 1992 Jul;89(5):497-502. [PubMed:1634227 ]
  17. Marchetti G, Ferrati M, Patracchini P, Redaelli R, Bernardi F: A missense mutation (178Cys-->Tyr) and two neutral dimorphisms (115His and 333Ser) in the human coagulation factor VII gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jul;2(7):1055-6. [PubMed:8364544 ]
  18. Takamiya O, Kemball-Cook G, Martin DM, Cooper DN, von Felten A, Meili E, Hann I, Prangnell DR, Lumley H, Tuddenham EG, et al.: Detection of missense mutations by single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis in five dysfunctional variants of coagulation factor VII. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Sep;2(9):1355-9. [PubMed:8242057 ]
  19. Chaing S, Clarke B, Sridhara S, Chu K, Friedman P, VanDusen W, Roberts HR, Blajchman M, Monroe DM, High KA: Severe factor VII deficiency caused by mutations abolishing the cleavage site for activation and altering binding to tissue factor. Blood. 1994 Jun 15;83(12):3524-35. [PubMed:8204879 ]
  20. Dewald G, Nothen MM, Ruther K: A common Ser/Thr polymorphism in the perforin-homologous region of human complement component C7. Hum Hered. 1994 Nov-Dec;44(6):301-4. [PubMed:7860081 ]
  21. Bernardi F, Castaman G, Redaelli R, Pinotti M, Lunghi B, Rodeghiero F, Marchetti G: Topologically equivalent mutations causing dysfunctional coagulation factors VII (294Ala-->Val) and X (334Ser-->Pro). Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jul;3(7):1175-7. [PubMed:7981691 ]
  22. Ohiwa M, Hayashi T, Wada H, Minamikawa K, Shirakawa S, Suzuki K: Factor VII Mie: homozygous asymptomatic type I deficiency caused by an amino acid substitution of His (CAC) for Arg(247) (CGC) in the catalytic domain. Thromb Haemost. 1994 Jun;71(6):773-7. [PubMed:7974346 ]
  23. Arbini AA, Mannucci M, Bauer KA: A Thr359Met mutation in factor VII of a patient with a hereditary deficiency causes defective secretion of the molecule. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):5085-94. [PubMed:8652821 ]
  24. Bernardi F, Castaman G, Pinotti M, Ferraresi P, Di Iasio MG, Lunghi B, Rodeghiero F, Marchetti G: Mutation pattern in clinically asymptomatic coagulation factor VII deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(2):108-15. [PubMed:8844208 ]
  25. Tamary H, Fromovich Y, Shalmon L, Reich Z, Dym O, Lanir N, Brenner B, Paz M, Luder AS, Blau O, Korostishevsky M, Zaizov R, Seligsohn U: Ala244Val is a common, probably ancient mutation causing factor VII deficiency in Moroccan and Iranian Jews. Thromb Haemost. 1996 Sep;76(3):283-91. [PubMed:8883260 ]
  26. Ozawa T, Takikawa Y, Niiya K, Ejiri N, Suzuki K, Sato S, Sakuragawa N: Factor VII Morioka (FVII L-26P): a homozygous missense mutation in the signal sequence identified in a patient with factor VII deficiency. Br J Haematol. 1998 Apr;101(1):47-9. [PubMed:9576180 ]
  27. Alshinawi C, Scerri C, Galdies R, Aquilina A, Felice AE: Two new missense mutations (P134T and A244V) in the coagulation factor VII gene. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S189-91. [PubMed:9452082 ]
  28. Au WY, Lam CC, Chan EC, Kwong YL: Two novel factor VII gene mutations in a Chinese family with factor VII deficiency. Br J Haematol. 2000 Oct;111(1):143-5. [PubMed:11091194 ]
  29. Millar DS, Kemball-Cook G, McVey JH, Tuddenham EG, Mumford AD, Attock GB, Reverter JC, Lanir N, Parapia LA, Reynaud J, Meili E, von Felton A, Martinowitz U, Prangnell DR, Krawczak M, Cooper DN: Molecular analysis of the genotype-phenotype relationship in factor VII deficiency. Hum Genet. 2000 Oct;107(4):327-42. [PubMed:11129332 ]
  30. Wulff K, Herrmann FH: Twenty two novel mutations of the factor VII gene in factor VII deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2000;15(6):489-96. [PubMed:10862079 ]
  31. Girelli D, Russo C, Ferraresi P, Olivieri O, Pinotti M, Friso S, Manzato F, Mazzucco A, Bernardi F, Corrocher R: Polymorphisms in the factor VII gene and the risk of myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 14;343(11):774-80. [PubMed:10984565 ]