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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02088
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7570
Name Endothelin-1
Synonyms
  1. Big endothelin-1
  2. ET-1
  3. Endothelin-1
  4. PPET1
  5. Preproendothelin-1
Gene Name EDN1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in endothelin A receptor binding
Specific Function Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
extracellular region
Process
regulation of system process
regulation of vasoconstriction
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of multicellular organismal process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6p24.1
SNPs EDN1
Gene Sequence
>639 bp
ATGGATTATTTGCTCATGATTTTCTCTCTGCTGTTTGTGGCTTGCCAAGGAGCTCCAGAA
ACAGCAGTCTTAGGCGCTGAGCTCAGCGCGGTGGGTGAGAACGGCGGGGAGAAACCCACT
CCCAGTCCACCCTGGCGGCTCCGCCGGTCCAAGCGCTGCTCCTGCTCGTCCCTGATGGAT
AAAGAGTGTGTCTACTTCTGCCACCTGGACATCATTTGGGTCAACACTCCCGAGCACGTT
GTTCCGTATGGACTTGGAAGCCCTAGGTCCAAGAGAGCCTTGGAGAATTTACTTCCCACA
AAGGCAACAGACCGTGAGAATAGATGCCAATGTGCTAGCCAAAAAGACAAGAAGTGCTGG
AATTTTTGCCAAGCAGGAAAAGAACTCAGGGCTGAAGACATTATGGAGAAAGACTGGAAT
AATCATAAGAAAGGAAAAGACTGTTCCAAGCTTGGGAAAAAGTGTATTTATCAGCAGTTA
GTGAGAGGAAGAAAAATCAGAAGAAGTTCAGAGGAACACCTAAGACAAACCAGGTCGGAG
ACCATGAGAAACAGCGTCAAATCATCTTTTCATGATCCCAAGCTGAAAGGCAAGCCCTCC
AGAGAGCGTTATGTGACCCACAACCGAGCACATTGGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 212
Molecular Weight 24424.9
Theoretical pI 9.92
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-17
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Endothelin-1
MDYLLMIFSLLFVACQGAPETAVLGAELSAVGENGGEKPTPSPPWRLRRSKRCSCSSLMD
KECVYFCHLDIIWVNTPEHVVPYGLGSPRSKRALENLLPTKATDRENRCQCASQKDKKCW
NFCQAGKELRAEDIMEKDWNNHKKGKDCSKLGKKCIYQQLVRGRKIRRSSEEHLRQTRSE
TMRNSVKSSFHDPKLKGKPSRERYVTHNRAHW
GenBank ID Protein 37654538
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P05305
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name EDN1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AY434104
GeneCard ID EDN1
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
  1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed:14574404 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed:10391210 ]
  4. Itoh Y, Yanagisawa M, Ohkubo S, Kimura C, Kosaka T, Inoue A, Ishida N, Mitsui Y, Onda H, Fujino M, et al.: Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding the precursor of a human endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide, endothelin: identity of human and porcine endothelin. FEBS Lett. 1988 Apr 25;231(2):440-4. [PubMed:3282927 ]
  5. Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Takuwa Y, Mitsui Y, Kobayashi M, Masaki T: The human preproendothelin-1 gene. Complete nucleotide sequence and regulation of expression. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14954-9. [PubMed:2670930 ]
  6. Bloch KD, Friedrich SP, Lee ME, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Quertermous T: Structural organization and chromosomal assignment of the gene encoding endothelin. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 25;264(18):10851-7. [PubMed:2659594 ]
  7. Benatti L, Bonecchi L, Cozzi L, Sarmientos P: Two preproendothelin 1 mRNAs transcribed by alternative promoters. J Clin Invest. 1993 Mar;91(3):1149-56. [PubMed:8450044 ]
  8. Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S, Kasuya Y, Miyauchi T, Goto K, Masaki T: The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2863-7. [PubMed:2649896 ]
  9. Fabbrini MS, Valsasina B, Nitti G, Benatti L, Vitale A: The signal peptide of human preproendothelin-1. FEBS Lett. 1991 Jul 29;286(1-2):91-4. [PubMed:1864385 ]
  10. Bourgeois C, Robert B, Rebourcet R, Mondon F, Mignot TM, Duc-Goiran P, Ferre F: Endothelin-1 and ETA receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from human placenta: a new ETA receptor messenger ribonucleic acid is generated by alternative splicing of exon 3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Sep;82(9):3116-23. [PubMed:9284755 ]
  11. Wolff M, Day J, Greenwood A, Larson S, McPherson A: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of human endothelin. Acta Crystallogr B. 1992 Apr 1;48 ( Pt 2):239-40. [PubMed:1515112 ]
  12. Janes RW, Peapus DH, Wallace BA: The crystal structure of human endothelin. Nat Struct Biol. 1994 May;1(5):311-9. [PubMed:7664037 ]
  13. Reily MD, Dunbar JB Jr: The conformation of endothelin-1 in aqueous solution: NMR-derived constraints combined with distance geometry and molecular dynamics calculations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jul 31;178(2):570-7. [PubMed:1859417 ]
  14. Andersen NH, Chen CP, Marschner TM, Krystek SR Jr, Bassolino DA: Conformational isomerism of endothelin in acidic aqueous media: a quantitative NOESY analysis. Biochemistry. 1992 Feb 11;31(5):1280-95. [PubMed:1736987 ]
  15. Donlan ML, Brown FK, Jeffs PW: Solution conformation of human big endothelin-1. J Biomol NMR. 1992 Sep;2(5):407-20. [PubMed:1422154 ]
  16. Wallace BA, Janes RW, Bassolino DA, Krystek SR Jr: A comparison of X-ray and NMR structures for human endothelin-1. Protein Sci. 1995 Jan;4(1):75-83. [PubMed:7773179 ]
  17. Hewage CM, Jiang L, Parkinson JA, Ramage R, Sadler IH: Solution structure of a novel ETB receptor selective agonist ET1-21 [Cys(Acm)1,15, Aib3,11, Leu7] by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and molecular modelling. J Pept Res. 1999 Mar;53(3):223-33. [PubMed:10231710 ]
  18. Tiret L, Poirier O, Hallet V, McDonagh TA, Morrison C, McMurray JJ, Dargie HJ, Arveiler D, Ruidavets JB, Luc G, Evans A, Cambien F: The Lys198Asn polymorphism in the endothelin-1 gene is associated with blood pressure in overweight people. Hypertension. 1999 May;33(5):1169-74. [PubMed:10334806 ]