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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02500
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7995
Name Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. AOEB166
  2. Alu corepressor 1
  3. Antioxidant enzyme B166
  4. Liver tissue 2D-page spot 71B
  5. PLP
  6. Peroxiredoxin V
  7. Peroxisomal antioxidant enzyme
  8. Prx-V
  9. TPx type VI
  10. Thioredoxin peroxidase PMP20
  11. Thioredoxin reductase
Gene Name PRDX5
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Reduces hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system. Involved in intracellular redox signaling.
Pathways
  • Peroxisome
Reactions
R'-SH + ROOH → R'-S-S-R' + Water + ROH details
GO Classification
Biological Process
negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter
reactive nitrogen species metabolic process
regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis
negative regulation of apoptotic process
inflammatory response
positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
cellular response to reactive oxygen species
hydrogen peroxide catabolic process
NADPH oxidation
Cellular Component
cytosolic part
mitochondrion
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
nucleus
peroxisomal matrix
peroxisome
cytoplasmic vesicle
Function
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
peroxiredoxin activity
antioxidant activity
peroxynitrite reductase activity
RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding
peroxidase activity
protein dimerization activity
Process
cellular process
cellular homeostasis
cell redox homeostasis
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Mitochondrion
  3. Peroxisome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 11
Locus 11q13
SNPs PRDX5
Gene Sequence
>645 bp
ATGGGACTAGCTGGCGTGTGCGCCCTGAGACGCTCAGCGGGCTATATACTCGTCGGTGGG
GCCGGCGGTCAGTCTGCGGCAGCGGCAGCAAGACGGTGCAGTGAAGGAGAGTGGGCGTCT
GGCGGGGTCCGCAGTTTCAGCAGAGCCGCTGCAGCCATGGCCCCAATCAAGGTGGGAGAT
GCCATCCCAGCAGTGGAGGTGTTTGAAGGGGAGCCAGGGAACAAGGTGAACCTGGCAGAG
CTGTTCAAGGGCAAGAAGGGTGTGCTGTTTGGAGTTCCTGGGGCCTTCACCCCTGGATGT
TCCAAGACACACCTGCCAGGGTTTGTGGAGCAGGCTGAGGCTCTGAAGGCCAAGGGAGTC
CAGGTGGTGGCCTGTCTGAGTGTTAATGATGCCTTTGTGACTGGCGAGTGGGGCCGAGCC
CACAAGGCGGAAGGCAAGGTTCGGCTCCTGGCTGATCCCACTGGGGCCTTTGGGAAGGAG
ACAGACTTATTACTAGATGATTCGCTGGTGTCCATCTTTGGGAATCGACGTCTCAAGAGG
TTCTCCATGGTGGTACAGGATGGCATAGTGAAGGCCCTGAATGTGGAACCAGATGGCACA
GGCCTCACCTGCAGCCTGGCACCCAATATCATCTCACAGCTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 214
Molecular Weight 22026.205
Theoretical pI 8.575
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial
MGLAGVCALRRSAGYILVGGAGGQSAAAAARRCSEGEWASGGVRSFSRAAAAMAPIKVGD
AIPAVEVFEGEPGNKVNLAELFKGKKGVLFGVPGAFTPGCSKTHLPGFVEQAEALKAKGV
QVVACLSVNDAFVTGEWGRAHKAEGKVRLLADPTGAFGKETDLLLDDSLVSIFGNRRLKR
FSMVVQDGIVKALNVEPDGTGLTCSLAPNIISQL
GenBank ID Protein 6103724
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30044
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PRDX5_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF110731
GeneCard ID PRDX5
GenAtlas ID PRDX5
HGNC ID HGNC:9355
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [PubMed:10931946 ]
  3. Hochstrasser DF, Frutiger S, Paquet N, Bairoch A, Ravier F, Pasquali C, Sanchez JC, Tissot JD, Bjellqvist B, Vargas R, et al.: Human liver protein map: a reference database established by microsequencing and gel comparison. Electrophoresis. 1992 Dec;13(12):992-1001. [PubMed:1286669 ]
  4. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  5. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  6. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed:16554811 ]
  7. Kropotov A, Sedova V, Ivanov V, Sazeeva N, Tomilin A, Krutilina R, Oei SL, Griesenbeck J, Buchlow G, Tomilin N: A novel human DNA-binding protein with sequence similarity to a subfamily of redox proteins which is able to repress RNA-polymerase-III-driven transcription of the Alu-family retroposons in vitro. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Mar;260(2):336-46. [PubMed:10095767 ]
  8. Yamashita H, Avraham S, Jiang S, London R, Van Veldhoven PP, Subramani S, Rogers RA, Avraham H: Characterization of human and murine PMP20 peroxisomal proteins that exhibit antioxidant activity in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 15;274(42):29897-904. [PubMed:10514471 ]
  9. Knoops B, Clippe A, Bogard C, Arsalane K, Wattiez R, Hermans C, Duconseille E, Falmagne P, Bernard A: Cloning and characterization of AOEB166, a novel mammalian antioxidant enzyme of the peroxiredoxin family. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 22;274(43):30451-8. [PubMed:10521424 ]
  10. Zhou Y, Kok KH, Chun AC, Wong CM, Wu HW, Lin MC, Fung PC, Kung H, Jin DY: Mouse peroxiredoxin V is a thioredoxin peroxidase that inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Feb 24;268(3):921-7. [PubMed:10679306 ]
  11. Seo MS, Kang SW, Kim K, Baines IC, Lee TH, Rhee SG: Identification of a new type of mammalian peroxiredoxin that forms an intramolecular disulfide as a reaction intermediate. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 7;275(27):20346-54. [PubMed:10751410 ]
  12. Declercq JP, Evrard C, Clippe A, Stricht DV, Bernard A, Knoops B: Crystal structure of human peroxiredoxin 5, a novel type of mammalian peroxiredoxin at 1.5 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 2001 Aug 24;311(4):751-9. [PubMed:11518528 ]