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Showing Protein Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial (HMDBP03058)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 9 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP03058
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8590
  • HMDBP03599
Name Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name GCSH
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in glycine catabolic process
Specific Function The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein.
Pathways
  • Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Nitrogen metabolism
Reactions
Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD → 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
GO Classification
Biological Process
glycine catabolic process
glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system
Cellular Component
mitochondrion
glycine cleavage complex
Component
mitochondrion
macromolecular complex
protein complex
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
glycine cleavage complex
Molecular Function
aminomethyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system
serine family amino acid metabolic process
glycine metabolic process
glycine catabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs GCSH
Gene Sequence 
>522 bp
ATGGCGCTGCGAGTGGTGCGGAGCGTGCGGGCCCTGCTCTGCACCCTGCGCGCGGTCCCG
TTACCCGCCGCGCCCTGCCCGCCGAGGCCCTGGCAGCTGGGGGTGGGCGCCGTCCGTACG
CTGCGCACTGGACCCGCTCTGCTCTCGGTGCGTAAATTCACAGAGAAACACGAATGGGTA
ACAACAGAAAATGGCATTGGAACAGTGGGAATCAGCAATTTTGCACAGGAAGCGTTGGGA
GATGTTGTTTATTGTAGTCTCCCTGAAGTTGGGACAAAATTGAACAAACAAGATGAGTTT
GGTGCTTTGGAAAGTGTGAAAGCTGCTAGTGAACTCTATTCTCCTTTATCAGGAGAAGTA
ACTGAAATTAATGAAGCTCTTGCAGAAAATCCAGGACTTGTAAACAAATCTTGTTATGAA
GATGGTTGGCTGATCAAGATGACACTGAGTAACCCTTCAGAACTAGATGAACTTATGAGT
GAAGAAGCATATGAGAAATACATAAAATCTATTGAGGAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 173
Molecular Weight Not Available
Theoretical pI Not Available
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial
MALRVVRSVRALLCTLRAVPLPAAPCPPRPWQLGVGAVRTLRTGPALLSVRKFTEKHEWV
TTENGIGTVGISNFAQEALGDVVYCSLPEVGTKLNKQDEFGALESVKAASELYSPLSGEV
TEINEALAENPGLVNKSCYEDGWLIKMTLSNPSELDELMSEEAYEKYIKSIEE
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P23434
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GCSH_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M69175
GeneCard ID GCSH
GenAtlas ID GCSH
HGNC ID HGNC:4208
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Koyata H, Hiraga K: The glycine cleavage system: structure of a cDNA encoding human H-protein, and partial characterization of its gene in patients with hyperglycinemias. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Feb;48(2):351-61. [PubMed:1671321 ]
  3. Fujiwara K, Okamura-Ikeda K, Hayasaka K, Motokawa Y: The primary structure of human H-protein of the glycine cleavage system deduced by cDNA cloning. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 30;176(2):711-6. [PubMed:2025283 ]