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Showing Protein Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (HMDBP07684)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 1 metabolite
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07684
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13393
Name Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein
Synonyms
  1. Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein chain A
  2. Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein chain B
  3. Alpha-2-Z-globulin
  4. Ba-alpha-2-glycoprotein
  5. Fetuin-A
Gene Name AHSG
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Specific Function Promotes endocytosis, possesses opsonic properties and influences the mineral phase of bone. Shows affinity for calcium and barium ions
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
peptidase inhibitor activity
endopeptidase inhibitor activity
enzyme regulator activity
enzyme inhibitor activity
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:3
Locus 3q27
SNPs AHSG
Gene Sequence 
>1104 bp
ATGAAGTCCCTCGTCCTGCTCCTTTGTCTTGCTCAGCTCTGGGGCTGCCACTCAGCCCCA
CATGGCCCAGGGCTGATTTATAGACAACCGAACTGCGATGATCCAGAAACTGAGGAAGCA
GCTCTGGTGGCTATAGACTACATCAATCAAAACCTTCCTTGGGGATACAAACACACCTTG
AACCAGATTGATGAAGTAAAGGTGTGGCCTCAGCAGCCCTCCGGAGAGCTGTTTGAGATT
GAAATAGACACCCTGGAAACCACCTGCCATGTGCTGGACCCCACCCCTGTGGCAAGATGC
AGCGTGAGGCAGCTGAAGGAGCATGCTGTCGAAGGAGACTGTGATTTCCAGCTGTTGAAA
CTAGATGGCAAGTTTTCCGTGGTATACGCAAAATGTGATTCCAGTCCAGACTCAGCCGAG
GACGTGCGCAAGGTGTGCCAAGACTGCCCCCTGCTGGCCCCGCTGAACGACACCAGGGTG
GTGCACGCCGCGAAAGCTGCCCTGGCCGCCTTCAACGCTCAGAACAACGGCTCCAATTTT
CAGCTGGAGGAAATTTCCCGGGCTCAGCTTGTGCCCCTCCCACCTTCTACCTATGTGGAG
TTTACAGTGTCTGGCACTGACTGTGTTGCTAAAGAGGCCACAGAGGCAGCCAAGTGTAAC
CTGCTGGCAGAAAAGCAATATGGCTTTTGTAAGGCAACACTCAGTGAGAAGCTTGGTGGG
GCAGAGGTTGCAGTGACCTGCACGGTGTTCCAAACACAGCCCGTGACCTCACAGCCCCAA
CCAGAAGGTGCCAATGAAGCAGTCCCCACCCCCGTGGTGGACCCAGATGCACCTCCGTCC
CCTCCACTTGGCGCACCTGGACTCCCTCCAGCTGGCTCACCCCCAGACTCCCATGTGTTA
CTGGCAGCTCCTCCAGGACACCAGTTGCACCGGGCGCACTACGACCTGCGCCACACCTTC
ATGGGTGTGGTCTCATTGGGGTCACCCTCAGGAGAAGTGTCGCACCCCCGGAAAACACGC
ACAGTGGTGCAGCCTAGTGTTGGTGCTGCTGCTGGGCCAGTGGTTCCTCCATGTCCGGGG
AGGATCAGACACTTCAAGGTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 367
Molecular Weight 39324.3
Theoretical pI 5.52
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-18
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein
MKSLVLLLCLAQLWGCHSAPHGPGLIYRQPNCDDPETEEAALVAIDYINQNLPWGYKHTL
NQIDEVKVWPQQPSGELFEIEIDTLETTCHVLDPTPVARCSVRQLKEHAVEGDCDFQLLK
LDGKFSVVYAKCDSSPDSAEDVRKVCQDCPLLAPLNDTRVVHAAKAALAAFNAQNNGSNF
QLEEISRAQLVPLPPSTYVEFTVSGTDCVAKEATEAAKCNLLAEKQYGFCKATLSEKLGG
AEVAVTCTVFQTQPVTSQPQPEGANEAVPTPVVDPDAPPSPPLGAPGLPPAGSPPDSHVL
LAAPPGHQLHRAHYDLRHTFMGVVSLGSPSGEVSHPRKTRTVVQPSVGAAAGPVVPPCPG
RIRHFKV
GenBank ID Protein 7106502
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P02765
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FETUA_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB038689
GeneCard ID AHSG
GenAtlas ID AHSG
HGNC ID HGNC:349
References
General References
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  4. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  5. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed:19369195 ]
  6. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed:18088087 ]
  7. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed:12665801 ]
  8. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed:16335952 ]
  9. Bunkenborg J, Pilch BJ, Podtelejnikov AV, Wisniewski JR: Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Proteomics. 2004 Feb;4(2):454-65. [PubMed:14760718 ]
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  11. Han G, Ye M, Zhou H, Jiang X, Feng S, Jiang X, Tian R, Wan D, Zou H, Gu J: Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography. Proteomics. 2008 Apr;8(7):1346-61. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200700884. [PubMed:18318008 ]
  12. Ramachandran P, Boontheung P, Xie Y, Sondej M, Wong DT, Loo JA: Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein capture and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2006 Jun;5(6):1493-503. [PubMed:16740002 ]
  13. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. doi: 10.1021/ac801708p. [PubMed:19007248 ]
  14. Nilsson J, Ruetschi U, Halim A, Hesse C, Carlsohn E, Brinkmalm G, Larson G: Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site identification. Nat Methods. 2009 Nov;6(11):809-11. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1392. Epub 2009 Oct 18. [PubMed:19838169 ]
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  16. Zhou W, Ross MM, Tessitore A, Ornstein D, Vanmeter A, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF 3rd: An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome. J Proteome Res. 2009 Dec;8(12):5523-31. doi: 10.1021/pr900603n. [PubMed:19824718 ]
  17. Lee CC, Bowman BH, Yang FM: Human alpha 2-HS-glycoprotein: the A and B chains with a connecting sequence are encoded by a single mRNA transcript. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4403-7. [PubMed:3474608 ]
  18. Osawa M, Umetsu K, Sato M, Ohki T, Yukawa N, Suzuki T, Takeichi S: Structure of the gene encoding human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG). Gene. 1997 Sep 1;196(1-2):121-5. [PubMed:9322749 ]
  19. Osawa M, Yuasa I, Kitano T, Henke J, Kaneko M, Udono T, Saitou N, Umetsu K: Haplotype analysis of the human alpha2-HS glycoprotein (fetuin) gene. Ann Hum Genet. 2001 Jan;65(Pt 1):27-34. [PubMed:11415520 ]
  20. Yoshioka Y, Gejyo F, Marti T, Rickli EE, Burgi W, Offner GD, Troxler RF, Schmid K: The complete amino acid sequence of the A-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 5;261(4):1665-76. [PubMed:3944104 ]
  21. Osawa M, Umetsu K, Ohki T, Nagasawa T, Suzuki T, Takeichi S: Molecular evidence for human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG) polymorphism. Hum Genet. 1997 Jan;99(1):18-21. [PubMed:9003486 ]
  22. Gejyo F, Chang JL, Burgi W, Schmid K, Offner GD, Troxler RF, Van Halbeek H, Dorland L, Gerwig GJ, Vliegenthart JF: Characterization of the B-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. The complete amino acid sequence and primary structure of its heteroglycan. J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 25;258(8):4966-71. [PubMed:6833285 ]
  23. Araki T, Yoshioka Y, Schmid K: The position of the disulfide bonds in human plasma alpha 2 HS-glycoprotein and the repeating double disulfide bonds in the domain structure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Feb 23;994(3):195-9. [PubMed:2645941 ]
  24. Kellermann J, Haupt H, Auerswald EA, Muller-Ester W: The arrangement of disulfide loops in human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein. Similarity to the disulfide bridge structures of cystatins and kininogens. J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 25;264(24):14121-8. [PubMed:2760061 ]
  25. Haglund AC, Ek B, Ek P: Phosphorylation of human plasma alpha2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein (human fetuin) in vivo. Biochem J. 2001 Jul 15;357(Pt 2):437-45. [PubMed:11439093 ]