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Showing Protein Glucagon receptor (HMDBP07710)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 2 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07710
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13419
Name Glucagon receptor
Synonyms
  1. GL-R
Gene Name GCGR
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transmembrane receptor activity
Specific Function This is a receptor for glucagon which plays a central role in regulating the level of blood glucose by controlling the rate of hepatic glucose production and insulin secretion. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
glucagon receptor activity
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
g-protein coupled receptor activity
Process
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 17q25
SNPs GCGR
Gene Sequence 
>1434 bp
ATGCCCCCCTGCCAGCCACAGCGACCCCTGCTGCTGTTGCTGCTGCTGCTGGCCTGCCAG
CCACAGGTCCCCTCCGCTCAGGTGATGGACTTCCTGTTTGAGAAGTGGAAGCTCTACGGT
GACCAGTGTCACCACAACCTGAGCCTGCTGCCCCCTCCCACGGAGCTGGTGTGCAACAGA
ACCTTCGACAAGTATTCCTGCTGGCCGGACACCCCCGCCAATACCACGGCCAACATCTCC
TGCCCCTGGTACCTGCCTTGGCACCACAAAGTGCAACACCGCTTCGTGTTCAAGAGATGC
GGGCCCGACGGTCAGTGGGTGCGTGGACCCCGGGGGCAGCCTTGGCGTGATGCCTCCCAG
TGCCAGATGGATGGCGAGGAGATTGAGGTCCAGAAGGAGGTGGCCAAGATGTACAGCAGC
TTCCAGGTGATGTACACAGTGGGCTACAGCCTGTCCCTGGGGGCGCTGCTCCTCGCCTTG
GCCATCCTGGGGGGCCTCAGCAAGCTGCACTGCACCCGCAATGCCATCCACGCGAATCTG
TTTGCGTCCTTCGTGCTGAAAGCCAGCTCCGTGCTGGTCATTGATGGGCTGCTCAGGACC
CGCTACAGCCAGAAAATTGGCGACGACCTCAGTGTCAGCACCTGGCTCAGTGATGGAGCG
GTGGCTGGCTGCCGTGTGGCCGCGGTGTTCATGCAATATGGCATCGTGGCCAACTACTGC
TGGCTGCTGGTGGAGGGCCTGTACCTGCACAACCTGCTGGGCCTGGCCACCCTCCCCGAG
AGGAGCTTCTTCAGCCTCTACCTGGGCATCGGCTGGGGTGCCCCCATGCTGTTCGTCGTC
CCCTGGGCAGTGGTCAAGTGTCTGTTCGAGAACGTCCAGTGCTGGACCAGCAATGACAAC
ATGGGCTTCTGGTGGATCCTGCGGTTCCCCGTCTTCCTGGCCATCCTGATCAACTTCTTC
ATCTTCGTCCGCATCGTTCAGCTGCTCGTGGCCAAGCTGCGGGCACGGCAGATGCACCAC
ACAGACTACAAGTTCCGGCTGGCCAAGTCCACGCTGACCCTCATCCCTCTGCTGGGCGTC
CACGAAGTGGTCTTCGCCTTCGTGACGGACGAGCACGCCCAGGGCACCCTGCGCTCCGCC
AAGCTCTTCTTCGACCTCTTCCTCAGCTCCTTCCAGGGCCTGCTGGTGGCTGTCCTCTAC
TGCTTCCTCAACAAGGAGGTGCAGTCGGAGCTGCGGCGGCGTTGGCACCGCTGGCGCCTG
GGCAAAGTGCTATGGGAGGAGCGGAACACCAGCAACCACAGGGCCTCATCTTCGCCCGGC
CACGGCCCTCCCAGCAAGGAGCTGCAGTTTGGGAGGGGTGGTGGCAGCCAGGATTCATCT
GCGGAGACCCCCTTGGCTGGTGGCCTCCCTAGATTGGCTGAGAGCCCCTTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 477
Molecular Weight 54008.4
Theoretical pI 8.83
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-25
Transmembrane Regions
  • 143-166
  • 174-193
  • 226-249
  • 264-285
  • 304-326
  • 351-369
  • 382-404
Protein Sequence 
>Glucagon receptor
MPPCQPQRPLLLLLLLLACQPQVPSAQVMDFLFEKWKLYGDQCHHNLSLLPPPTELVCNR
TFDKYSCWPDTPANTTANISCPWYLPWHHKVQHRFVFKRCGPDGQWVRGPRGQPWRDASQ
CQMDGEEIEVQKEVAKMYSSFQVMYTVGYSLSLGALLLALAILGGLSKLHCTRNAIHANL
FASFVLKASSVLVIDGLLRTRYSQKIGDDLSVSTWLSDGAVAGCRVAAVFMQYGIVANYC
WLLVEGLYLHNLLGLATLPERSFFSLYLGIGWGAPMLFVVPWAVVKCLFENVQCWTSNDN
MGFWWILRFPVFLAILINFFIFVRIVQLLVAKLRARQMHHTDYKFRLAKSTLTLIPLLGV
HEVVFAFVTDEHAQGTLRSAKLFFDLFLSSFQGLLVAVLYCFLNKEVQSELRRRWHRWRL
GKVLWEERNTSNHRASSSPGHGPPSKELQFGRGGGSQDSSAETPLAGGLPRLAESPF
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P47871
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GLR_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID U03469
GeneCard ID GCGR
GenAtlas ID GCGR
HGNC ID HGNC:4192
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. MacNeil DJ, Occi JL, Hey PJ, Strader CD, Graziano MP: Cloning and expression of a human glucagon receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jan 14;198(1):328-34. [PubMed:7507321 ]
  3. Lok S, Kuijper JL, Jelinek LJ, Kramer JM, Whitmore TE, Sprecher CA, Mathewes S, Grant FJ, Biggs SH, Rosenberg GB, et al.: The human glucagon receptor encoding gene: structure, cDNA sequence and chromosomal localization. Gene. 1994 Mar 25;140(2):203-9. [PubMed:8144028 ]
  4. Menzel S, Stoffel M, Espinosa R 3rd, Fernald AA, Le Beau MM, Bell GI: Localization of the glucagon receptor gene to human chromosome band 17q25. Genomics. 1994 Mar 15;20(2):327-8. [PubMed:8020989 ]
  5. Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Yamato E, Takekawa K, Nakagawa Y, Hamada Y, Ueda H, Fukuda M, Ogihara T: A mutation in the glucagon receptor gene (Gly40Ser): heterogeneity in the association with diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1995 Aug;38(8):983-5. [PubMed:7589886 ]