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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07988
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13699
Name Serum amyloid P-component
Synonyms
  1. 9.5S alpha-1-glycoprotein
  2. SAP
  3. Serum amyloid P-component(1-203)
Gene Name APCS
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metal ion binding
Specific Function Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. May also function as a calcium-dependent lectin
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 1q21-q23
SNPs APCS
Gene Sequence
>672 bp
ATGAACAAGCCGCTGCTTTGGATCTCTGTCCTCACCAGCCTCCTGGAAGCCTTTGCTCAC
ACAGACCTCAGTGGGAAGGTGTTTGTATTTCCTAGAGAATCTGTTACTGATCATGTAAAC
TTGATCACACCGCTGGAGAAGCCTCTACAGAACTTTACCTTGTGTTTTCGAGCCTATAGT
GATCTCTCTCGTGCCTACAGCCTCTTCTCCTACAATACCCAAGGCAGGGATAATGAGCTA
CTAGTTTATAAAGAAAGAGTTGGAGAGTATAGTCTATACATTGGAAGACACAAAGTTACA
TCCAAAGTTATCGAAAAGTTCCCGGCTCCAGTGCACATCTGTGTGAGCTGGGAGTCCTCA
TCAGGTATTGCTGAATTTTGGATCAATGGGACACCTTTGGTGAAAAAGGGTCTGCGACAG
GGTTACTTTGTAGAAGCTCAGCCCAAGATTGTCCTGGGGCAGGAACAGGATTCCTATGGG
GGCAAGTTTGATAGGAGCCAGTCCTTTGTGGGAGAGATTGGGGATTTGTACATGTGGGAC
TCTGTGCTGCCCCCAGAAAATATCCTGTCTGCCTATCAGGGTACCCCTCTCCCTGCCAAT
ATCCTGGACTGGCAGGCTCTGAACTATGAAATCAGAGGATATGTCATCATCAAACCCTTG
GTGTGGGTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 223
Molecular Weight 25386.9
Theoretical pI 6.52
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-19
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Serum amyloid P-component
MNKPLLWISVLTSLLEAFAHTDLSGKVFVFPRESVTDHVNLITPLEKPLQNFTLCFRAYS
DLSRAYSLFSYNTQGRDNELLVYKERVGEYSLYIGRHKVTSKVIEKFPAPVHICVSWESS
SGIAEFWINGTPLVKKGLRQGYFVEAQPKIVLGQEQDSYGGKFDRSQSFVGEIGDLYMWD
SVLPPENILSAYQGTPLPANILDWQALNYEIRGYVIIKPLVWV
GenBank ID Protein 55665341
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P02743
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SAMP_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AL445528
GeneCard ID APCS
GenAtlas ID APCS
HGNC ID HGNC:584
References
General References
  1. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. [PubMed:19159218 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  5. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  6. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed:16335952 ]
  7. Mantzouranis EC, Dowton SB, Whitehead AS, Edge MD, Bruns GA, Colten HR: Human serum amyloid P component. cDNA isolation, complete sequence of pre-serum amyloid P component, and localization of the gene to chromosome 1. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 25;260(12):7752-6. [PubMed:2987268 ]
  8. Ohnishi S, Maeda S, Shimada K, Arao T: Isolation and characterization of the complete complementary and genomic DNA sequences of human serum amyloid P component. J Biochem. 1986 Oct;100(4):849-58. [PubMed:3029048 ]
  9. Prelli F, Pras M, Frangione B: The primary structure of human tissue amyloid P component from a patient with primary idiopathic amyloidosis. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):12895-8. [PubMed:4055725 ]
  10. Thompson AR, Enfield DL: Human plasma P component: isolation and characterization. Biochemistry. 1978 Oct 3;17(20):4304-11. [PubMed:81686 ]
  11. Pepys MB, Rademacher TW, Amatayakul-Chantler S, Williams P, Noble GE, Hutchinson WL, Hawkins PN, Nelson SR, Gallimore JR, Herbert J, et al.: Human serum amyloid P component is an invariant constituent of amyloid deposits and has a uniquely homogeneous glycostructure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 7;91(12):5602-6. [PubMed:8202534 ]
  12. Kiernan UA, Nedelkov D, Tubbs KA, Niederkofler EE, Nelson RW: Proteomic characterization of novel serum amyloid P component variants from human plasma and urine. Proteomics. 2004 Jun;4(6):1825-9. [PubMed:15174148 ]
  13. Emsley J, White HE, O'Hara BP, Oliva G, Srinivasan N, Tickle IJ, Blundell TL, Pepys MB, Wood SP: Structure of pentameric human serum amyloid P component. Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):338-45. [PubMed:8114934 ]
  14. Hohenester E, Hutchinson WL, Pepys MB, Wood SP: Crystal structure of a decameric complex of human serum amyloid P component with bound dAMP. J Mol Biol. 1997 Jun 20;269(4):570-8. [PubMed:9217261 ]