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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP10782
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17053
Name Aquaporin-1
Synonyms
  1. AQP-1
  2. Aquaporin-CHIP
  3. Urine water channel
  4. Water channel protein for red blood cells and kidney proximal tubule
Gene Name AQP1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transporter activity
Specific Function Forms a water-specific channel that provides the plasma membranes of red cells and kidney proximal tubules with high permeability to water, thereby permitting water to move in the direction of an osmotic gradient
Pathways
  • Amiloride Action Pathway
  • Bendroflumethiazide Action Pathway
  • Blue diaper syndrome
  • Bumetanide Action Pathway
  • Chlorothiazide Action Pathway
  • Chlorthalidone Action Pathway
  • Cyclothiazide Action Pathway
  • Cystinuria
  • Eplerenone Action Pathway
  • Ethacrynic Acid Action Pathway
  • Furosemide Action Pathway
  • Glucose Transporter Defect (SGLT2)
  • Hartnup Disorder
  • Hydrochlorothiazide Action Pathway
  • Hydroflumethiazide Action Pathway
  • Iminoglycinuria
  • Indapamide Action Pathway
  • Kidney Function
  • Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI)
  • Methyclothiazide Action Pathway
  • Metolazone Action Pathway
  • Polythiazide Action Pathway
  • Quinethazone Action Pathway
  • Spironolactone Action Pathway
  • Torsemide Action Pathway
  • Triamterene Action Pathway
  • Trichlormethiazide Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:7
Locus 7p14
SNPs AQP1
Gene Sequence
>810 bp
ATGGCCAGCGAGTTCAAGAAGAAGCTCTTCTGGAGGGCAGTGGTGGCCGAGTTCCTGGCC
ACGACCCTCTTTGTCTTCATCAGCATCGGTTCTGCCCTGGGCTTCAAATACCCGGTGGGG
AACAACCAGACGGCGGTCCAGGACAACGTGAAGGTGTCGCTGGCCTTCGGGCTGAGCATC
GCCACGCTGGCGCAGAGTGTGGGCCACATCAGCGGCGCCCACCTCAACCCGGCTGTCACA
CTGGGGCTGCTGCTCAGCTGCCAGATCAGCATCTTCCGTGCCCTCATGTACATCATCGCC
CAGTGCGTGGGGGCCATCGTCGCCACCGCCATCCTCTCAGGCATCACCTCCTCCCTGACT
GGGAACTCGCTTGGCCGCAATGACCTGGCTGATGGTGTGAACTCGGGCCAGGGCCTGGGC
ATCGAGATCATCGGGACCCTCCAGCTGGTGCTATGCGTGCTGGCTACTACCGACCGGAGG
CGCCGTGACCTTGGTGGCTCAGCCCCCCTTGCCATCGGCCTCTCTGTAGCCCTTGGACAC
CTCCTGGCTATTGACTACACTGGCTGTGGGATTAACCCTGCTCGGTCCTTTGGCTCCGCG
GTGATCACACACAACTTCAGCAACCACTGGATTTTCTGGGTGGGGCCATTCATCGGGGGA
GCCCTGGCTGTACTCATCTACGACTTCATCCTGGCCCCACGCAGCAGTGACCTCACAGAC
CGCGTGAAGGTGTGGACCAGCGGCCAGGTGGAGGAGTATGACCTGGATGCCGACGACATC
AACTCCAGGGTGGAGATGAAGCCCAAATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 269
Molecular Weight 28525.7
Theoretical pI 7.5
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 8-36
  • 49-66
  • 95-115
  • 137-155
  • 167-183
  • 208-228
Protein Sequence
>Aquaporin-1
MASEFKKKLFWRAVVAEFLATTLFVFISIGSALGFKYPVGNNQTAVQDNVKVSLAFGLSI
ATLAQSVGHISGAHLNPAVTLGLLLSCQISIFRALMYIIAQCVGAIVATAILSGITSSLT
GNSLGRNDLADGVNSGQGLGIEIIGTLQLVLCVLATTDRRRRDLGGSAPLAIGLSVALGH
LLAIDYTGCGINPARSFGSAVITHNFSNHWIFWVGPFIGGALAVLIYDFILAPRSSDLTD
RVKVWTSGQVEEYDLDADDINSRVEMKPK
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P29972
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AQP1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M77829
GeneCard ID AQP1
GenAtlas ID AQP1
HGNC ID HGNC:633
References
General References
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  2. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  3. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed:12853948 ]
  4. Goshima N, Kawamura Y, Fukumoto A, Miura A, Honma R, Satoh R, Wakamatsu A, Yamamoto J, Kimura K, Nishikawa T, Andoh T, Iida Y, Ishikawa K, Ito E, Kagawa N, Kaminaga C, Kanehori K, Kawakami B, Kenmochi K, Kimura R, Kobayashi M, Kuroita T, Kuwayama H, Maruyama Y, Matsuo K, Minami K, Mitsubori M, Mori M, Morishita R, Murase A, Nishikawa A, Nishikawa S, Okamoto T, Sakagami N, Sakamoto Y, Sasaki Y, Seki T, Sono S, Sugiyama A, Sumiya T, Takayama T, Takayama Y, Takeda H, Togashi T, Yahata K, Yamada H, Yanagisawa Y, Endo Y, Imamoto F, Kisu Y, Tanaka S, Isogai T, Imai J, Watanabe S, Nomura N: Human protein factory for converting the transcriptome into an in vitro-expressed proteome,. Nat Methods. 2008 Dec;5(12):1011-7. [PubMed:19054851 ]
  5. Preston GM, Agre P: Isolation of the cDNA for erythrocyte integral membrane protein of 28 kilodaltons: member of an ancient channel family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 15;88(24):11110-4. [PubMed:1722319 ]
  6. Moon C, Preston GM, Griffin CA, Jabs EW, Agre P: The human aquaporin-CHIP gene. Structure, organization, and chromosomal localization. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 25;268(21):15772-8. [PubMed:8340403 ]
  7. Ruiz A, Bok D: Characterization of the 3' UTR sequence encoded by the AQP-1 gene in human retinal pigment epithelium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 Jul 25;1282(2):174-8. [PubMed:8703970 ]
  8. Li X, Yu H, Koide SS: The water channel gene in human uterus. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1994 Feb;32(2):371-7. [PubMed:7517253 ]
  9. Smith BL, Agre P: Erythrocyte Mr 28,000 transmembrane protein exists as a multisubunit oligomer similar to channel proteins. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 5;266(10):6407-15. [PubMed:2007592 ]
  10. Preston GM, Carroll TP, Guggino WB, Agre P: Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science. 1992 Apr 17;256(5055):385-7. [PubMed:1373524 ]
  11. Preston GM, Jung JS, Guggino WB, Agre P: The mercury-sensitive residue at cysteine 189 in the CHIP28 water channel. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 5;268(1):17-20. [PubMed:7677994 ]
  12. Preston GM, Jung JS, Guggino WB, Agre P: Membrane topology of aquaporin CHIP. Analysis of functional epitope-scanning mutants by vectorial proteolysis. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 21;269(3):1668-73. [PubMed:7507481 ]
  13. Walz T, Smith BL, Agre P, Engel A: The three-dimensional structure of human erythrocyte aquaporin CHIP. EMBO J. 1994 Jul 1;13(13):2985-93. [PubMed:7518771 ]
  14. Walz T, Hirai T, Murata K, Heymann JB, Mitsuoka K, Fujiyoshi Y, Smith BL, Agre P, Engel A: The three-dimensional structure of aquaporin-1. Nature. 1997 Jun 5;387(6633):624-7. [PubMed:9177353 ]
  15. Murata K, Mitsuoka K, Hirai T, Walz T, Agre P, Heymann JB, Engel A, Fujiyoshi Y: Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin-1. Nature. 2000 Oct 5;407(6804):599-605. [PubMed:11034202 ]
  16. de Groot BL, Engel A, Grubmuller H: A refined structure of human aquaporin-1. FEBS Lett. 2001 Aug 31;504(3):206-11. [PubMed:11532455 ]
  17. Ren G, Reddy VS, Cheng A, Melnyk P, Mitra AK: Visualization of a water-selective pore by electron crystallography in vitreous ice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):1398-403. Epub 2001 Jan 30. [PubMed:11171962 ]
  18. Smith BL, Preston GM, Spring FA, Anstee DJ, Agre P: Human red cell aquaporin CHIP. I. Molecular characterization of ABH and Colton blood group antigens. J Clin Invest. 1994 Sep;94(3):1043-9. [PubMed:7521882 ]
  19. Preston GM, Smith BL, Zeidel ML, Moulds JJ, Agre P: Mutations in aquaporin-1 in phenotypically normal humans without functional CHIP water channels. Science. 1994 Sep 9;265(5178):1585-7. [PubMed:7521540 ]