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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

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HMDB ID Name Ascending Concentration
Range (μmol/L)		 Patient Status
Conditions		 Age
Sex		 Reference
HMDB01081
MetaboCard button for HMDB01081 		(N-acetylneuraminosyl(a2-6)lactosamine) 250.2962012 uM normal
Normal 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Female
  • Kunz C, Rudloff S, Baier W, Klein N, Strobel S: Oligosaccharides in human milk: structural, functional, and metabolic aspects. Annu Rev Nutr. 2000;20:699-722. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 7700.0 +/- 300.0 uM abnormal
Diabetes mellitus type 2 		Children:1-13 yrs old
Both
  • Sheikh-Ali M, Karon BS, Basu A, Kudva YC, Muller LA, Xu J, Schwenk WF, Miles JM: Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):643-7. Epub 2008 Jan 9. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 1400.0 +/- 100.0 uM abnormal
Diabetes mellitus type 2 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Sheikh-Ali M, Karon BS, Basu A, Kudva YC, Muller LA, Xu J, Schwenk WF, Miles JM: Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):643-7. Epub 2008 Jan 9. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 7700.0 +/- 200.0 uM abnormal
Diabetes mellitus type 2 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Sheikh-Ali M, Karon BS, Basu A, Kudva YC, Muller LA, Xu J, Schwenk WF, Miles JM: Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):643-7. Epub 2008 Jan 9. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 1500.0 +/- 100.0 uM abnormal
Diabetes mellitus type 2 		Children:1-13 yrs old
Both
  • Sheikh-Ali M, Karon BS, Basu A, Kudva YC, Muller LA, Xu J, Schwenk WF, Miles JM: Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):643-7. Epub 2008 Jan 9. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 36 +/- 20 uM normal
Normal 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Hansen JL, Freier EF: Direct assays of lactate, pyruvate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetoacetate with a centrifugal analyzer. Clin Chem. 1978 Mar;24(3):475-9. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 86 +/- 53 uM normal
Normal 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Ozand PT, Hawkins RL, Collins RM Jr, Tildon JT, Cornblath M: A micro-autoanalytic procedure developed for the determination of ketone bodies, gluconeogenic amino acids, pyruvate, lactate, and glucose in metabolic studies. Biochem Med. 1975 Oct;14(2):170-83. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 38 +/- 31 uM normal
Normal 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Wildenhoff KE: Diurnal variations in the concentrations of blood acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and glucose in normal persons. Acta Med Scand. 1972 Apr;191(4):303-6. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 286 (207-365) uM normal
Normal 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Subramanian A, Gupta A, Saxena S, Gupta A, Kumar R, Nigam A, Kumar R, Mandal SK, Roy R: Proton MR CSF analysis and a new software as predictors for the differentiation of meningitis in children. NMR Biomed. 2005 Jun;18(4):213-25. [PubMed Link Image]
HMDB00011
MetaboCard button for HMDB00011 		(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid 430 (359-501) uM abnormal
Meningitis 		Adult:>18 yrs old
Both
  • Subramanian A, Gupta A, Saxena S, Gupta A, Kumar R, Nigam A, Kumar R, Mandal SK, Roy R: Proton MR CSF analysis and a new software as predictors for the differentiation of meningitis in children. NMR Biomed. 2005 Jun;18(4):213-25. [PubMed Link Image]