Accession NumberHMDB03337
Common_NameOxidized glutathione
DescriptionA glutathione dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized. glutathione participates in leukotriene synthesis and is a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase. It is also important as a hydrophilic molecule that is added to lipophilic toxins and waste in the liver during biotransformation before they can become part of the bile. glutathione is also needed for the detoxification of methylglyoxal, a toxin produced as a by-product of metabolism. This detoxification reaction is carried out by the glyoxalase system. Glyoxalase I (EC 4.4.1.5) catalyzes the conversion of methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione. Glyoxalase II (EC 3.1.2.6) catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione to glutathione and D-lactate.
Chemical_IUPAC_Name2-amino-4-[[2-[2-[(4-amino-4-carboxy-butanoyl)amino]-2-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)ethyl]disulfanyl-1-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl]butanoic acid
Chemical FormulaC20H32N6O12S2
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Predicted 1H NMR SpectrumDownload
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Predicted 13C NMR PeaklistDownload
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