Accession NumberHMDB06733
Common_NameCholesteryl docosahexaenoic acid
DescriptionCholesteryl docosahexaenoic acid is a cholesteryl ester. A cholesteryl ester is an ester of cholesterol. Fatty acid esters of cholesterol constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues, and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima (the innermost layer of an artery, in direct contact with the flowing blood) is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides). Depression has been found weakly related to serum cholesteryl ester arachidonic/docosahexaenoic fatty acid ratio. In healthy human receiving a diet rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), it was incorporated into LDL cholesteryl esters; DHA does not appear to increase the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation. Lower levels of DHA were found in all plasma lipid fractions from infants fed formula compared with those in the human milk-fed infants, irrespective of the source of the formula supplement. (PMID: 16482070, 15262190, 15051839)
Chemical_IUPAC_Name[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
Chemical FormulaC49H76O2
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Predicted 1H NMR SpectrumDownload
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Predicted 13C NMR SpectrumDownload
Predicted 13C NMR PeaklistDownload
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