| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:17 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000898 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0000976
- HMDB00898
- HMDB00976
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 1-Methylhistamine |
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| Description | 1-Methylhistamine, also known as H137, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylethylamines. These are primary amines that have the general formula RCCNH2, where R is an organic group. 1-Methylhistamine exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 1-methylhistamine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, S-adenosylhomocysteine and 1-methylhistamine can be biosynthesized from S-adenosylmethionine and histamine; which is mediated by the enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase. In addition, 1-methylhistamine can be converted into methylimidazole acetaldehyde through its interaction with the enzyme amine oxidase [flavin-containing] a. In humans, 1-methylhistamine is involved in histidine metabolism. 1-Methylhistamine is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H11N3/c1-9-4-6(2-3-7)8-5-9/h4-5H,2-3,7H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-4-ethanamine | ChEBI | | 1-Methyl-4-(2-aminoethyl)imidazole | ChEBI | | 3-Methylhistamine | ChEBI | | 4-(1-Aminoethyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole | ChEBI | | Methylhistamine | ChEBI | | N-Methylhistamine | ChEBI | | N(1)-Methylhistamine | ChEBI | | Ntau-methylhistamine | ChEBI | | tele-Methylhistamine | ChEBI | | tele-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-(beta-aminoethyl)imidazole | HMDB | | 1,4-Methylhistamine | HMDB | | N-tele Methylhistamine | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-(b-aminoethyl)imidazole | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-histamine | HMDB | | 2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine | HMDB | | 2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethylamine | HMDB | | 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-methyl-imidazole | HMDB | | 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-methylimidazole | HMDB | | H137 | HMDB | | N( 1)-Methylhistamine | HMDB | | N(T)-Methylhistamine | HMDB | | N-tele-Methylhistamine | HMDB | | N-Telle-methylhistamine | HMDB | | N1-Methylhistamine | HMDB | | NT-Methylhistamine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H11N3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 125.1716 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 125.095297367 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine |
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| Traditional Name | methylhistamine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 501-75-7 |
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| SMILES | CN1C=NC(CCN)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H11N3/c1-9-4-6(2-3-7)8-5-9/h4-5H,2-3,7H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | FHQDWPCFSJMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylethylamines. These are primary amines that have the general formula RCCNH2, where R is an organic group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | 2-arylethylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 2-arylethylamine
- Aralkylamine
- N-substituted imidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.81 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 7.7922 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 6.24 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 399.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 330.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 269.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 57.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 178.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 64.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 265.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 222.2 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 955.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 506.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 35.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 484.6 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 184.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 259.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 789.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 678.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 307.8 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 1-Methylhistamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1513.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1559.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1930.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1793.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1764.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1892.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 1743.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 1791.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2045.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2147.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2184.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Methylhistamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C=NC(CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2060.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Feces
- Saliva
- Urine
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| Tissue Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00034 (0.00021-0.00047) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.002 +/- 0.0005 (0.0015 - 0.0025) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.005 +/- 0.0006 (0.003-0.006) uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.002209 +/- 0.000463 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.00214 +/- 0.0001 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 1.12 +/- 0.22 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.007 +/- 0.0005 (0.006 - 0.008) uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (6 - 18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.0117 +/- 0.0359 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.0125 +/- 0.0348 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.0301 +/- 0.0193 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.065 (0.32-0.98) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.098 (0.032-0.18) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | - Geigy Scientific ...
- West Cadwell, N.J...
- Basel, Switzerlan...
| details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.13 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00078 (0.00055-0.00100) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Dermal fibroproliferative disorder (hypertrophic scarring) | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.002431 +/- 0.000461 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | sporadic narcolepsy-cataplexy | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.00276 +/- 0.00013 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Alzheimer's disease | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 2.90 +/- 0.27 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.00290 +/- 0.00027 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (6 - 18 years old) | Not Specified | Crohns disease | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (6 - 18 years old) | Not Specified | Ulcerative colitis | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (6 - 18 years old) | Not Specified | Unclassified IBD | | details | | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.0203 +/- 0.0254 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Oral cavity disorders | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.73 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Mastocytosis | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Dermal fibroproliferative disorder |
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- Tredget EE, Iwashina T, Scott PG, Ghahary A: Determination of plasma Ntau-methylhistamine in vivo by isotope dilution using benchtop gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Jun 20;694(1):1-9. [PubMed:9234842 ]
| | Alzheimer's disease |
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- Motawaj M, Peoc'h K, Callebert J, Arrang JM: CSF levels of the histamine metabolite tele-methylhistamine are only slightly decreased in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;22(3):861-71. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-100381. [PubMed:20858978 ]
| | Schizophrenia |
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- Prell GD, Green JP, Kaufmann CA, Khandelwal JK, Morrishow AM, Kirch DG, Linnoila M, Wyatt RJ: Histamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with chronic schizophrenia: their relationships to levels of other aminergic transmitters and ratings of symptoms. Schizophr Res. 1995 Jan;14(2):93-104. [PubMed:7711000 ]
| | Crohn's disease |
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- Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
| | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
| | Mastocytosis |
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- Martens-Lobenhoffer J, Neumann HJ: Determination of 1-methylhistamine and 1-methylimidazoleacetic acid in human urine as a tool for the diagnosis of mastocytosis. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Jan 8;721(1):135-40. [PubMed:10027644 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022306 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 3488 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C05127 |
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| BioCyc ID | N-METHYL-HISTAMINE |
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| BiGG ID | 45171 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Methylhistamine |
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| METLIN ID | 5854 |
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| PubChem Compound | 3614 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 29009 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | MHISTA |
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| MarkerDB ID | MDB00000278 |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Rothschild, Zuleika; Schayer, Richard W. Synthesis and metabolism of a histamine metabolite, 1-methyl-4-(b-aminoethyl)imidazole. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1958), 30 23-7. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - Ito C: The role of the central histaminergic system on schizophrenia. Drug News Perspect. 2004 Jul-Aug;17(6):383-7. [PubMed:15334189 ]
- Khandelwal JK, Hough LB, Morrishow AM, Green JP: Measurement of tele-methylhistamine and histamine in human cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and plasma. Agents Actions. 1982 Dec;12(5-6):583-90. [PubMed:7164933 ]
- Winterkamp S, Weidenhiller M, Otte P, Stolper J, Schwab D, Hahn EG, Raithel M: Urinary excretion of N-methylhistamine as a marker of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Dec;97(12):3071-7. [PubMed:12492192 ]
- Elmore BO, Bollinger JA, Dooley DM: Human kidney diamine oxidase: heterologous expression, purification, and characterization. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2002 Jun;7(6):565-79. Epub 2002 Feb 13. [PubMed:12072962 ]
- Robbins IM, Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Gaine SP, Price PV, Morrow JD, Christman BW: Increased levels of prostaglandin D(2) suggest macrophage activation in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2001 Nov;120(5):1639-44. [PubMed:11713147 ]
- O'Sullivan S, Roquet A, Dahlen B, Dahlen S, Kumlin M: Urinary excretion of inflammatory mediators during allergen-induced early and late phase asthmatic reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 1998 Nov;28(11):1332-9. [PubMed:9824404 ]
- Martens-Lobenhoffer J, Neumann HJ: Determination of 1-methylhistamine and 1-methylimidazoleacetic acid in human urine as a tool for the diagnosis of mastocytosis. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Jan 8;721(1):135-40. [PubMed:10027644 ]
- Theoharides TC, Sant GR, el-Mansoury M, Letourneau R, Ucci AA Jr, Meares EM Jr: Activation of bladder mast cells in interstitial cystitis: a light and electron microscopic study. J Urol. 1995 Mar;153(3 Pt 1):629-36. [PubMed:7861501 ]
- Brumsen C, Papapoulos SE, Lentjes EG, Kluin PM, Hamdy NA: A potential role for the mast cell in the pathogenesis of idiopathic osteoporosis in men. Bone. 2002 Nov;31(5):556-61. [PubMed:12477568 ]
- Rozniecki JJ, Hauser SL, Stein M, Lincoln R, Theoharides TC: Elevated mast cell tryptase in cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Ann Neurol. 1995 Jan;37(1):63-6. [PubMed:7818259 ]
- Alakarppa K, Tupala E, Mantere T, Sarkioja T, Rasanen P, Tarhanen J, Tiihonen J, Tuomisto L: Effect of alcohol abuse on human brain histamine and tele-methylhistamine. Inflamm Res. 2002 Apr;51 Suppl 1:S40-1. [PubMed:12013402 ]
- Tredget EE, Iwashina T, Scott PG, Ghahary A: Determination of plasma Ntau-methylhistamine in vivo by isotope dilution using benchtop gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Jun 20;694(1):1-9. [PubMed:9234842 ]
- van Toorenenbergen AW, Oranje AP: Comparison of serum tryptase and urine N-methylhistamine in patients with suspected mastocytosis. Clin Chim Acta. 2005 Sep;359(1-2):72-7. [PubMed:15913591 ]
- Droogendijk HJ, Kluin-Nelemans HJ, van Doormaal JJ, Oranje AP, van de Loosdrecht AA, van Daele PL: Imatinib mesylate in the treatment of systemic mastocytosis: a phase II trial. Cancer. 2006 Jul 15;107(2):345-51. [PubMed:16779792 ]
- Oranje AP, Mulder PG, Heide R, Tank B, Riezebos P, van Toorenenbergen AW: Urinary N-methylhistamine as an indicator of bone marrow involvement in mastocytosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002 Sep;27(6):502-6. [PubMed:12372095 ]
- Rinne JO, Anichtchik OV, Eriksson KS, Kaslin J, Tuomisto L, Kalimo H, Roytta M, Panula P: Increased brain histamine levels in Parkinson's disease but not in multiple system atrophy. J Neurochem. 2002 Jun;81(5):954-60. [PubMed:12065607 ]
- Fitzpatrick MF, Mackay T, Walters C, Tai PC, Church MK, Holgate ST, Douglas NJ: Circulating histamine and eosinophil cationic protein levels in nocturnal asthma. Clin Sci (Lond). 1992 Aug;83(2):227-32. [PubMed:1327639 ]
- Butterfield JH, Tefferi A, Kozuh GF: Successful treatment of systemic mastocytosis with high-dose interferon-alfa: long-term follow-up of a case. Leuk Res. 2005 Feb;29(2):131-4. [PubMed:15607359 ]
- Winterkamp S, Weidenhiller M, Wilken V, Donhauser N, Schultis HW, Buchwald F, Hahn EG, Raithel M: Standardised evaluation of urinary excretion of N-tele-methylhistamine in different periods of age in a healthy population. Inflamm Res. 2003 Apr;52 Suppl 1:S57-8. [PubMed:12755411 ]
- Coruzzi G, Morini G, Adami M, Grandi D: Role of histamine H3 receptors in the regulation of gastric functions. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;52(4 Pt 1):539-53. [PubMed:11787757 ]
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