| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:18 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000930 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | trans-Cinnamic acid |
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| Description | trans-Cinnamic acid, also known as (e)-cinnamic acid or phenylacrylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. trans-Cinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. trans-Cinnamic acid is a sweet, balsam, and cinnamon tasting compound. Outside of the human body, trans-Cinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as chinese cinnamons, olives, and lingonberries and in a lower concentration in redcurrants, red raspberries, and corianders. trans-Cinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as common oregano, pepper (spice), fennels, pomegranates, and european cranberries. This could make trans-cinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Cinnamic acid has been shown to be a microbial metabolite; it can be found in Alcaligenes, Brevibacterium, Cellulomonas, and Pseudomonas (PMID:16349793 ). trans-Cinnamic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-Cinnamate | ChEBI | | (e)-Cinnamic acid | ChEBI | | Benzeneacrylic acid | ChEBI | | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID | ChEBI | | trans-3-Phenylacrylic acid | ChEBI | | trans-beta-Carboxystyrene | ChEBI | | trans-Cinnamate | ChEBI | | trans-Zimtsaeure | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2E)-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | | (e)-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | Generator | | Benzeneacrylate | Generator | | PHENYLETHYLENECARBOXYLate | Generator | | trans-3-Phenylacrylate | Generator | | trans-b-Carboxystyrene | Generator | | trans-Β-carboxystyrene | Generator | | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | | (2E)-2-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylacrylate | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoate | HMDB | | (e)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoate | HMDB | | trans-3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 2-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3-(14)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, (Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 2-(13)C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 3H-labeled CPD (Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, sodium salt(Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, (trans)-(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 14C-labeled CPD (e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, ion(1-) | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, nickel (+2) salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, zinc salt(e)-isomer | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid, 13C-labeled CPD | HMDB | | Cinnamic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-3-Phenylprop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | (2E)-Cinnamic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenyl-(e)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | beta-Phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | Β-phenylacrylic acid | HMDB | | trans-Cinnamic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H8O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 148.1586 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 148.0524295 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | cinnamic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 140-10-3 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O2/c10-9(11)7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-7H,(H,10,11)/b7-6+ |
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| InChI Key | WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamic acids. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene and a carboxylic acid group forming 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Cinnamic acids |
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| Direct Parent | Cinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Styrene
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 133 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 298.00 to 300.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 0.55 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | 2.13 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.24 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 12.449 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.54 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1951.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 415.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 152.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 267.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 221.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 472.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 496.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 127.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1103.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 418.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1139.2 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 286.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 379.5 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 445.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 317.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 57.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS) | splash10-0ue9-0910000000-4a7bcdfadd383bf577dc | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS) | splash10-0fb9-6920000000-727a2eb761e6e52fb47d | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-117i-2920000000-f0d9ccc40786362ae4ad | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ue9-0910000000-4a7bcdfadd383bf577dc | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0fb9-6920000000-727a2eb761e6e52fb47d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-117i-2920000000-f0d9ccc40786362ae4ad | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ue9-2900000000-b105b3fcb63636d0d16f | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fl0-7930000000-f3ac0a061fb66ec84b5d | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0f6t-6900000000-77686ecc684f3b46bea6 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-0900000000-3107a2a1bec368528f82 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0ufr-6900000000-b0299d34fa9bb16b8258 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0900000000-4a879de8ea4f3acb0ae2 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-88ad8c9c837a057bb2a5 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-18280fe18e43043d9e21 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9600000000-04d36ba7639bc85e2023 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-a8417274c4493c5b5871 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9100000000-d3712417826a69667981 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-37c486fa03918355413c | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-218a5babf0ab7c31c498 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-88ad8c9c837a057bb2a5 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-e3a4fcaa911f14d3790d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9600000000-04d36ba7639bc85e2023 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-a8417274c4493c5b5871 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9100000000-d3712417826a69667981 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-218a5babf0ab7c31c498 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-f095c04fe81b2890cb1a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1bb9599f57d5b1c1688b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-37c486fa03918355413c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-0900000000-f5b771d960092fa83d2c | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uea-0900000000-58b4769b89ab3883fb05 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-6900000000-9f4710d90f0cafac6d7b | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d015607beb5136324414 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6t-0900000000-ff32add65ca52cbaae83 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - trans-Cinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-3900000000-f2450299b70c3ec0faec | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Quadrupole Ion Trap, ESI-, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2022-02-11 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Boulat O, Gradwohl M, Matos V, Guignard JP, Bachmann C: Organic acids in the second morning urine in a healthy Swiss paediatric population. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2003 Dec;41(12):1642-58. [PubMed:14708889 ]
- Blanquet S, Meunier JP, Minekus M, Marol-Bonnin S, Alric M: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing P450 in artificial digestive systems: a model for biodetoxication in the human digestive environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 May;69(5):2884-92. [PubMed:12732562 ]
- Sarkissian CN, Shao Z, Blain F, Peevers R, Su H, Heft R, Chang TM, Scriver CR: A different approach to treatment of phenylketonuria: phenylalanine degradation with recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 2;96(5):2339-44. [PubMed:10051643 ]
- Wahl HG, Hong Q, Stube D, Maier ME, Haring HU, Liebich HM: Simultaneous analysis of the di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate metabolites 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid and 2-ethyl-3-oxohexanoic acid in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Jul 15;758(2):213-9. [PubMed:11486831 ]
- Larue C, Munnich A, Charpentier C, Saudubray JM, Frezal J, Remy MH, Rivat C: An extracorporeal hollow-fiber reactor for phenylketonuria using immobilized phenylalanine ammonia lyase. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 1986;9(2):73-81. [PubMed:3956347 ]
- Olivera ER, Carnicero D, Jodra R, Minambres B, Garcia B, Abraham GA, Gallardo A, Roman JS, Garcia JL, Naharro G, Luengo JM: Genetically engineered Pseudomonas: a factory of new bioplastics with broad applications. Environ Microbiol. 2001 Oct;3(10):612-8. [PubMed:11722541 ]
- Lee HS, Beon MS, Kim MK: Selective growth inhibitor toward human intestinal bacteria derived from Pulsatilla cernua root. J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Oct;49(10):4656-61. [PubMed:11600003 ]
- Douros JD, Frankenfeld JW: Effects of Culture Conditions on Production of trans-Cinnamic Acid from Alkylbenzenes by Soil Microorganisms. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Feb;16(2):320-5. [PubMed:16349793 ]
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