Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:44:56 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001013
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01013
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCotinine glucuronide
DescriptionCotinineglucuronide is a natural human metabolite of Cotinine generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase. A cotinine derviative that is dervied through glucuronidation by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in the liver. Glucuronidation is used to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs or other substances that cannot be used as an energy source. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys.
Structure
Data?1582752171
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-b-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)- pyridiniumHMDB
1-beta-delta-Glucopyranuronosyl-3-(1-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl)- pyridiniumHMDB
Cotinine-glucuronideHMDB
Cotinine-N-glucuronideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H20N2O7
Average Molecular Weight352.3392
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight352.127051004
IUPAC Name1-(6-carboxylato-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)-3-(1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)-1λ⁵-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional Name1-(6-carboxylato-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)-3-(1-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)-1λ⁵-pyridin-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number139427-57-9
SMILES
CN1C(CCC1=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)C1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H20N2O7/c1-17-9(4-5-10(17)19)8-3-2-6-18(7-8)15-13(22)11(20)12(21)14(25-15)16(23)24/h2-3,6-7,9,11-15,20-22H,4-5H2,1H3
InChI KeyXWZCZWKUGIQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-glucuronides. These are glucuronides in which the aglycone is linked to the carbohydrate unit through a N-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentN-glucuronides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-glucuronide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pyrrolidinylpyridine
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • Pyridine
  • Pyridinium
  • Pyrrolidone
  • 2-pyrrolidone
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactam
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic salt
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility8.54 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.6ALOGPS
logP-5.8ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area134.24 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity93.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.72 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+182.45732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-180.20532859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+177.51530932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-175.15730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-208.230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+183.60830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+182.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+179.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+185.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+186.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-180.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Cotinine glucuronideCN1C(CCC1=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)C1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C([O-])=O4227.2Standard polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronideCN1C(CCC1=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)C1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C([O-])=O2953.9Standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronideCN1C(CCC1=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)C1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C([O-])=O3194.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Cotinine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C2O)=C13030.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #2CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2O)=C13068.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,1TMS,isomer #3CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O)C2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C13042.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2O)=C13001.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #2CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12990.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TMS,isomer #3CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C13010.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,3TMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12985.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C2O)=C13307.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2O)=C13340.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,1TBDMS,isomer #3CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O)C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13309.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2O)=C13484.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #2CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13476.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,2TBDMS,isomer #3CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13489.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Cotinine glucuronide,3TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=C[N+](C2OC(C(=O)[O-])C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13634.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9164000000-b507b999fbd5fca0f2232017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000f-6495530000-21635971da54dc89194c2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-066161aa1f36ad6f663f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0f6t-3109000000-c3e5406589413be5cb132016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-8749000000-e6aa316b9fd267e9d5a12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0009000000-f8f14b208ec561f6a6ff2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-7649000000-5427908cfab7b2870e1a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9200000000-dc04c7ca765a4e1d44ae2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0409000000-d21a6b67413145b1097e2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0925000000-700f183e58bc9857e5eb2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-2920000000-d669575d2e816336cf4d2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0119000000-dab9c1825610098e68402021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004j-2798000000-40dc27d7112d03e4133c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cotinine glucuronide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0072-2944000000-35c7f2cec72fddf72f5c2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022370
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2642613
KEGG Compound IDC00190
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID34192
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5948
PubChem Compound439179
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16082
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDUDPXYL
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 18 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta-diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active.
Gene Name:
UGT2B28
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY64
Molecular weight:
38742.9
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
References
  1. Kuehl GE, Murphy SE: N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. [PubMed:14570768 ]
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme displays activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. It also catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogens and androgens.
Gene Name:
UGT2B15
Uniprot ID:
P54855
Molecular weight:
61035.815
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium.
Gene Name:
UGT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y4X1
Molecular weight:
60771.605
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P35503
Molecular weight:
60337.835
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The major substrates of this isozyme are eugenol > 4-methylumbelliferone > dihydrotestosterone (DHT) > androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) > testosterone > androsterone (ADT).
Gene Name:
UGT2B17
Uniprot ID:
O75795
Molecular weight:
61094.915

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 18 proteins in total.