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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2007-05-22 17:39:54 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:20:06 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006213
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06213
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-Propane-1,2-diol
Description(S)-Propane-1,2-diol, also known as (S)-1,2-propanediol or (S)-propylene glycol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions. (S)-Propane-1,2-diol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (S)-Propane-1,2-diol has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common buckwheats, mustard spinach, sugar apples, black crowberries, and bayberries. This could make (S)-propane-1,2-diol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (S)-Propane-1,2-diol is a clear, colourless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Structure
Data?1589400063
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-1,2-PropanediolChEBI
(S)-Propylene glycolChEBI
(2S)-Propane-1,2-diolHMDB
(+)-(S)-1,2-PropanediolHMDB
(+)-1,2-PropanediolHMDB
(2S)-1,2-PropanediolHMDB
(S)-(+)-Propane-1,2-diolHMDB
(S)-(+)-Propylene glycolHMDB
(S)-2-Hydroxy-1-propanolHMDB
(S)-2-HydroxypropanolHMDB
(S)-Propane-1,2-diolHMDB
1,2(S)-PropanediolHMDB
1,2-(RS)-PropanediolHMDB
1,2-DihydroxypropaneHMDB
1,2-PropanediolHMDB
1,2-Propylene glycolHMDB
2,3-PropanediolHMDB
2-HydroxypropanolHMDB
3-Deoxy-sn-glycerolHMDB
Isopropylene glycolHMDB
L-(+)-PropanediolHMDB
L-(+)-Propylene glycolHMDB
L-1,2-PropanediolHMDB
Methylethyl glycolHMDB
Methylethylene glycolHMDB
Monopropylene glycolHMDB
Propylene glycolHMDB
alpha-Propylene glycolHMDB
α-Propylene glycolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H8O2
Average Molecular Weight76.0944
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight76.0524295
IUPAC Name(2S)-propane-1,2-diol
Traditional Name(S)-1,2-propanediol
CAS Registry Number4254-15-3
SMILES
C[C@H](O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H8O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h3-5H,2H2,1H3/t3-/m0/s1
InChI KeyDNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct Parent1,2-diols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility952 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.1ALOGPS
logP-0.79ChemAxon
logS1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity18.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.01 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+112.47831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-107.34431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+120.93730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-118.49830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-154.6230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+129.19430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+123.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+118.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+127.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+128.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-131.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-136.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-143.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(S)-Propane-1,2-diolC[C@H](O)CO1505.0Standard polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diolC[C@H](O)CO711.0Standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diolC[C@H](O)CO735.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,1TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C848.9Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,1TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C857.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,2TMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C999.7Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,1TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1082.8Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,1TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1081.2Semi standard non polar33892256
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol,2TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1427.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-055g-9000000000-27df50480b6cca9d0e9b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0kp0-9520000000-ffe4848ba88742d1a4d62017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-0a1a58ae50ca7bfbc92f2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-9000000000-4f58eaf424aa13185ca22015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-9000000000-d0e5def95a7a7879dc712015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-9000000000-5bf5d9d3c7cf604af9a32015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-056r-9000000000-ea5b27ac0cc585591f632015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-ecc48f7be3304c6cc1e02015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-9000000000-ea4d9d80ebf7615e68112021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-a77309b9b0e17e94870d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-7bb23415e61ec73a459c2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-5dba4634f494296e13472021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-2174cc6a153316ad8c522021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-Propane-1,2-diol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-a1a685f935041163641b2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Saliva
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04349
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023838
KNApSAcK IDC00007410
Chemspider ID388890
KEGG Compound IDC02917
BioCyc IDPROPANE-1-2-DIOL
BiGG ID40815
Wikipedia LinkPropylene_glycol
METLIN ID3220
PubChem Compound439846
PDB IDPGO
ChEBI ID29002
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID12PPD_S
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMelchiorre, Carlo. A convenient synthesis of S(+)-propane-1,2-diol. Chemistry & Industry (London, United Kingdom) (1976), (5), 218.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
Gene Name:
AKR1B1
Uniprot ID:
P15121
Molecular weight:
35853.125