| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:05 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0015704 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Tafluprost |
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| Description | Tafluprost is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a prostaglandin analogue used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension. Tafluprost was approved for use in the U.S. on February 10, 2012.Tafluprost is a prostaglandin F2a analogue. Specifically, Tafluprost is a prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist that is believed to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor. Studies in animals and man suggest that the main mechanism of action is increased uveoscleral outflow. |
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| Structure | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C25H34F2O5/c1-18(2)32-24(30)13-9-4-3-8-12-20-21(23(29)16-22(20)28)14-15-25(26,27)17-31-19-10-6-5-7-11-19/h3,5-8,10-11,14-15,18,20-23,28-29H,4,9,12-13,16-17H2,1-2H3/b8-3-,15-14+/t20-,21-,22+,23-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Zioptan | ChEBI | | AFP-168 | HMDB | | Saflutan | HMDB | | 1-Methylethyl (5Z)-7-((1R,2R, 3R,5S)-2-((1E)-3,3-difluoro-4-phenoxy -1-butenyl)-3,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl)-5-heptenoate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C25H34F2O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 452.5313 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 452.237430608 |
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| IUPAC Name | propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-2-[(1E)-3,3-difluoro-4-phenoxybut-1-en-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate |
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| Traditional Name | tafluprost |
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| CAS Registry Number | 209860-87-7 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H34F2O5/c1-18(2)32-24(30)13-9-4-3-8-12-20-21(23(29)16-22(20)28)14-15-25(26,27)17-31-19-10-6-5-7-11-19/h3,5-8,10-11,14-15,18,20-23,28-29H,4,9,12-13,16-17H2,1-2H3/b8-3-,15-14+/t20-,21-,22+,23-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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| Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Fatty acid ester
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Cyclopentanol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Alkyl fluoride
- Alcohol
- Organohalogen compound
- Organofluoride
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alkyl halide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.0053 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 8.56 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 16.9493 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 0.53 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 35.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3205.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 269.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 222.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 188.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 207.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 781.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 648.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 82.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1577.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 646.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1578.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 478.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 492.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 226.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 329.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Tafluprost,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2891.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tafluprost,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2901.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tafluprost,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2877.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tafluprost,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 3098.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tafluprost,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 3111.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Tafluprost,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)OC(=O)CCC/C=C\C[C@H]1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1/C=C/C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 | 3277.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tafluprost GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052f-4439700000-5f902e96f572f76cc593 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tafluprost GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001l-7200690000-8373b0788e1ed396a7fa | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tafluprost GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kv-3015900000-c886925c3b2c359329fb | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-6119200000-4d3efe181e45c7a457c4 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9011000000-010b663ce499bf30d948 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000200000-0e451520fe294c5b8f6b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-36b6f74a5c34571e3a78 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-921114351b038266dd2e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0py3-0019500000-5b4599f3f7676f5d531e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00mo-2119200000-d5684e822eb13b29e9b9 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0561-9610000000-eb4fe1a3cbe0fdfe9daa | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000400000-706df0cdfeceb3c1bf1a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-f096008f6b882e68cef4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tafluprost 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-08485aaf085c13d5129a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Takagi Y, Nakajima T, Shimazaki A, Kageyama M, Matsugi T, Matsumura Y, Gabelt BT, Kaufman PL, Hara H: Pharmacological characteristics of AFP-168 (tafluprost), a new prostanoid FP receptor agonist, as an ocular hypotensive drug. Exp Eye Res. 2004 Apr;78(4):767-76. [PubMed:15037111 ]
- Pantcheva MB, Seibold LK, Awadallah NS, Kahook MY: Tafluprost: a novel prostaglandin analog for treatment of glaucoma. Adv Ther. 2011 Sep;28(9):707-15. doi: 10.1007/s12325-011-0055-8. Epub 2011 Aug 18. [PubMed:21858491 ]
- Fukano Y, Kawazu K: Disposition and metabolism of a novel prostanoid antiglaucoma medication, tafluprost, following ocular administration to rats. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Aug;37(8):1622-34. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.024885. Epub 2009 May 28. [PubMed:19477946 ]
- Papadia M, Bagnis A, Scotto R, Traverso CE: Tafluprost for glaucoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Oct;12(15):2393-401. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2011.606810. [PubMed:21916788 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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