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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:32:24 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029752
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29752
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDantron
DescriptionDantron, also known as chrysazin or danthane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Dantron has been detected, but not quantified in, green vegetables. This could make dantron a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Dantron is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Dantron.
Structure
Data?1582753459
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedioneChEBI
1,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinoneChEBI
1,8-Dihydroxyanthra-9,10-quinoneChEBI
1,8-DihydroxyanthrachinonChEBI
1,8-DihydroxyanthraquinoneChEBI
DanthronChEBI
DantronaChEBI
DantroneChEBI
DantronumChEBI
DioxyanthrachinonumChEBI
ChrysazinKegg
Pilules vinchy n.f.Kegg
DanthaneMeSH
DorbanexMeSH
DuolaxMeSH
DanthroneMeSH
1,8-DihydroanthraquinoneHMDB
1,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione, 9ciHMDB
1,8-Dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dioneHMDB
1,8-DioxyanthraquinoneHMDB
AltanHMDB
AntrapurolHMDB
ChrysazineHMDB
CriasazinHMDB
Danthron, banHMDB
Dantron, innHMDB
DiaquoneHMDB
DorbaneHMDB
IstizinHMDB
LaxanormHMDB
LaxanthreenHMDB
LaxipurHMDB
LaxipurinHMDB
ZwitsalaxHMDB
DantronChEBI
Chemical FormulaC14H8O4
Average Molecular Weight240.2109
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight240.042258744
IUPAC Name1,8-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione
Traditional Namealtan
CAS Registry Number117-10-2
SMILES
OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)14(18)12-8(13(7)17)4-2-6-10(12)16/h1-6,15-16H
InChI KeyQBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassAnthracenes
Sub ClassAnthraquinones
Direct ParentAnthraquinones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthraquinone
  • 9,10-anthraquinone
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point193 °CNot Available
Boiling Point452.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility3.43 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP4.570 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available148.272http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000763
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.3 g/LALOGPS
logP2.98ALOGPS
logP3.61ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.09ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area74.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity65.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+152.36631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-151.44731661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+153.66230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-151.26730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-184.28230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+159.730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+152.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+148.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+155.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+157.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-152.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-151.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-151.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DantronOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O3346.6Standard polar33892256
DantronOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O2121.7Standard non polar33892256
DantronOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1O)C2=O2130.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Dantron,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C2=O2414.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Dantron,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C2=O2524.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Dantron,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C2=O2679.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Dantron,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C2=O3026.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dantron GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-006x-1690000000-e493908abfb426f6216d2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dantron GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dl-7629000000-370e0237e8f70fd7cfbf2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dantron GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-f33bba4b2a76f616e5552017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-debf61aa41c5f09488eb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-0b90944c9e69d24702c52017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-03dr-0290000000-b75bbfaef6b643f8b2032017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0960000000-51a32afa2b48f66fdc1f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 50V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03e9-0960000000-51a32afa2b48f66fdc1f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03dr-0290000000-b75bbfaef6b643f8b2032021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-debf61aa41c5f09488eb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-0b90944c9e69d24702c52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9300000000-0de6efe28e3887cc22042021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-1900000000-2d2065086e55275ebd782021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9000000000-95ba36cfad8be0f8bd052021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-f33bba4b2a76f616e5552021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dr-0290000000-95e6cb49e0e58976e3582021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0190000000-8bcac768df02def4e1d92021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0190000000-436ab816c978b7ec29f52021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-3950000000-861f80d1a5e11116829f2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-62d161034c5eb4b42e8d2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-0b7c1878d26055d6badc2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-4290000000-9c7d7350a61a784870462016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-968889b6ae63480b6a0d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-968889b6ae63480b6a0d2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-3190000000-b113fe59304580347faa2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-8c788adea9f79f33ff402021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dantron 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-89542de8888942d6f4792021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04816
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000955
KNApSAcK IDC00002804
Chemspider ID2845
KEGG Compound IDC10312
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDantron
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2950
PDB IDCHZ
ChEBI ID3682
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1150231
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Mikhailova ON, Filipenko ML, Timofeeva OA, Kaledin VI, Guliaeva LF, Liakhovich VV: [mRNA level and cytochrome P450 1A activity in the liver of C57BL mice induced by various xenobiotics]. Biomed Khim. 2003 Jul-Aug;49(4):388-93. [PubMed:14562683 ]