| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-13 11:52:26 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:29:05 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0042000 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Psilocin |
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| Description | Psilocin (4-OH-DMT), an aromatic compound, sometimes also spelled psilocine, psilocyn, or psilotsin, is a psychedelic mushroom alkaloid. It is found in most psychedelic mushrooms together with its phosphorylated counterpart psilocybin. Psilocin is a Schedule I drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The mind-altering effects of psilocin are highly variable and subjective, but resemble those caused by LSD and mescaline. The effects typically last anywhere from three to eight hours depending on certain variables (such as metabolism, food interaction); however the effects can seem to last much longer due to psilocin's ability to distort the perception of time. Sulfur analogs are known with a benzothienyl replacement as well as 4-SH-DMT. N1-methylpsilocin is a functionally 5-HT2C receptor preferring agonists. 4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine is known. O-Acetylpsilocin is an acetylized analog of psilocin, also known as 4-AcO-DMT. Additionally, substitution of a methyl group at the dimethylated nitrogen with an isopropyl or ethyl group yields 4-HO-MIPT (4-Hydroxy-N-Methyl-N-Isopropyltryptamine) and 4-HO-MET (4-Hydroxy-N-Methyl-N-Ethyltryptamine), respectively. |
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| Structure | CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C(O)=CC=C2 InChI=1S/C12H16N2O/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(15)12(9)10/h3-5,8,13,15H,6-7H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)indol-4-ol | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine | ChEBI | | 4-OH-DMT | ChEBI | | N,N-Dimethyl-4-hydroxytryptamine | ChEBI | | Psilocine | ChEBI | | Psilotsin | ChEBI | | 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol | HMDB | | 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-indol-4-ol | HMDB | | Psilocin tartrate (1:1) | HMDB | | Psilocin hydrochloride | HMDB | | (3-(2-Dimethylamino)ethyl)indol-4-ol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H16N2O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 204.2682 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 204.126263144 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol |
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| Traditional Name | psilocin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 520-53-6 |
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| SMILES | CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C(O)=CC=C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H16N2O/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(15)12(9)10/h3-5,8,13,15H,6-7H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | SPCIYGNTAMCTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tryptamines and derivatives. Tryptamines and derivatives are compounds containing the tryptamine backbone, which is structurally characterized by an indole ring substituted at the 3-position by an ethanamine. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Tryptamines and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Tryptamines and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tryptamine
- Hydroxyindole
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Alkaloid or derivatives
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Aralkylamine
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Azacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 174.5 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections| Adduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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| [M+H]+ | CBM | 144.8 | 30932474 |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.22 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.5078 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.9 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 100.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 579.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 257.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 103.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 162.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 85.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 281.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 289.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 817.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 661.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 51.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 962.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 180.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 228.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 701.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 498.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 103.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Psilocin,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12 | 2000.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,1TMS,isomer #2 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O)=C12 | 2068.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12 | 2080.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12 | 2048.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12 | 2236.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O)=C12 | 2294.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12 | 2492.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Psilocin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN(C)CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12 | 2479.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-62ea72268c3ac8349f99 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-62ea72268c3ac8349f99 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-4cca4e47c3bcf0ef37fc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9030000000-8686b03317e1e073c475 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Psilocin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a4i-9110000000-58fd69735c607f0dbac4 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0390000000-30b1cea064c20727c677 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08fr-0940000000-3d03cc820b34ad7de95c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01qa-2900000000-6a888d817b451f311e43 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-b5141a6d394f0df7c3ea | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1290000000-19a265b5ec7903ebc866 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-5900000000-47f31324e343d436c5c1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0190000000-f79ac11f836485a9a33e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-3960000000-13e401841c5ab05a231a | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9300000000-3a3674a946d2718b7443 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-32999cb59116f2b8b325 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0890000000-c3fa63e2f7ddbfec26ec | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Psilocin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-f18009588fc5bfaa3db9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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