| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2013-04-09 21:16:38 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:29:39 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0059965 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde |
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| Description | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, also known as protocatechualdehyde or 1,2-dihydroxy-4-formylbenzene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzaldehydes. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring carrying an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an almond, bitter, and dry tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is found, on average, in the highest concentration within vinegars and grape wines. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as orange bell peppers, common wheats, spelts, horseradish tree, and muskmelons. This could make 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-4-5-1-2-6(9)7(10)3-5/h1-4,9-10H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,2-Dihydroxy-4-formylbenzene | ChEBI | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzenecarbonal | ChEBI | | 4-Formyl-1,2-benzenediol | ChEBI | | 4-Formyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene | ChEBI | | Protocatechualdehyde | ChEBI | | Protocatechuic aldehyde | ChEBI | | Protocatechualdehyde, 3H-labeled | MeSH | | Rancinamycin IV | MeSH | | Protocatechualdehyde, formyl-14C-labeled | MeSH | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H6O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 138.1207 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 138.031694058 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde |
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| Traditional Name | 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde |
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| CAS Registry Number | 139-85-5 |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-4-5-1-2-6(9)7(10)3-5/h1-4,9-10H |
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| InChI Key | IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzaldehydes. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring carrying an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxybenzaldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxybenzaldehyde
- Catechol
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm √ó 2.1 mm; 1.7 Œºmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.67 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.6353 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.67 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1141.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 354.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 104.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 224.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 120.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 419.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 448.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 182.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 786.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 276.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1026.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 256.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 369.9 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 603.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 301.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 283.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O | 1535.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O | 1512.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1619.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O | 1804.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O | 1772.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2070.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| General References | - Loke WM, Jenner AM, Proudfoot JM, McKinley AJ, Hodgson JM, Halliwell B, Croft KD: A metabolite profiling approach to identify biomarkers of flavonoid intake in humans. J Nutr. 2009 Dec;139(12):2309-14. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.113613. Epub 2009 Oct 7. [PubMed:19812218 ]
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