| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2014-10-08 15:55:36 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 03:17:47 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0061838 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-alpha-Curcumene |
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| Description | (-)-alpha-Curcumene, also known as (R)-curcumene or L-α-curcumene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units (-)-alpha-Curcumene is possibly neutral. |
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| Structure | C[C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 InChI=1S/C15H22/c1-12(2)6-5-7-14(4)15-10-8-13(3)9-11-15/h6,8-11,14H,5,7H2,1-4H3/t14-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (R)-(-)-alpha-Curcumene | ChEBI | | (R)-(-)-Curcumene | ChEBI | | (R)-Curcumene | ChEBI | | 4-[(1R)-1,5-Dimethylhex-4-enyl]-1-methylbenzene | ChEBI | | L-alpha-Curcumene | ChEBI | | (R)-1-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methylbenzene | Kegg | | (R)-(-)-a-Curcumene | Generator | | (R)-(-)-Α-curcumene | Generator | | L-a-Curcumene | Generator | | L-Α-curcumene | Generator | | (-)-a-Curcumene | Generator | | (-)-Α-curcumene | Generator | | (R)-Isomer OF alpha-curcumene | HMDB | | 1-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methylbenzene | HMDB | | 2-Methyl-6-p-tolyl-2-heptene | HMDB | | alpha-Curcumene | HMDB | | (S)-Isomer OF alpha-curcumene | HMDB | | Ar-curcumene | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H22 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 202.3352 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 202.172150704 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-methyl-4-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]benzene |
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| Traditional Name | (-)-α-curcumene |
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| CAS Registry Number | 4176-17-4 |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H22/c1-12(2)6-5-7-14(4)15-10-8-13(3)9-11-15/h6,8-11,14H,5,7H2,1-4H3/t14-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | VMYXUZSZMNBRCN-CQSZACIVSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Bisabolane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- P-cymene
- Toluene
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Aromatic hydrocarbon
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 9.35 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 20.799 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.59 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2703.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 725.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 280.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 456.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 391.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 896.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 832.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 105.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1841.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 748.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1647.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 625.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 513.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 474.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 507.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 7.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014i-4900000000-75e61317c346feecec2e | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0290000000-9e5665300d38ccc6c380 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-100r-9840000000-d684318a257bbd05693f | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-9400000000-671ed7e91a8152a3dedd | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-49907b25f88bc4223ff5 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-78accdf5fb04e051742c | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ldr-3910000000-0e04f561e347dce60ba2 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-7910000000-070594523adb5fcf2590 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9300000000-875e64f2a9577f75db09 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-8fa08e9b4d33a2cfb93e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-0b1ac00c3b3c6c0a73b9 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0290000000-a1f573a51214364e1f18 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (-)-alpha-Curcumene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0007-6900000000-b097197b38fa1f21c6f1 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB001674 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00011617 |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09649 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 442360 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 10225 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Lenfeld J, Motl O, Trka A: Anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Conyza canadensis. Pharmazie. 1986 Apr;41(4):268-9. [PubMed:3725873 ]
- D'Armas HT, Mootoo BS, Reynolds WF: An unusual sesquiterpene derivative from the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia rigida. J Nat Prod. 2000 Nov;63(11):1593-5. [PubMed:11087620 ]
- Schwob I, Bessiere JM, Dherbomez M, Viano J: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum coris. Fitoterapia. 2002 Oct;73(6):511-3. [PubMed:12385876 ]
- Antonious GF, Kochhar TS: Zingiberene and curcumene in wild tomato. J Environ Sci Health B. 2003 Jul;38(4):489-500. [PubMed:12856930 ]
- Zhang A, RajanBabu TV: Chiral benzyl centers through asymmetric catalysis. a three-step synthesis of (R)-(-)-alpha-curcumene via asymmetric hydrovinylation. Org Lett. 2004 Sep 2;6(18):3159-61. [PubMed:15330612 ]
- Takigawa H, Kubota H, Sonohara H, Okuda M, Tanaka S, Fujikura Y, Ito S: Novel Allylic Oxidation of alpha-Cedrene to sec-Cedrenol by a Rhodococcus Strain. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1336-41. [PubMed:16348930 ]
- Mathela CS, Padalia RC, Chanotiya CS: Kanokonyl acetate-rich Indian valerian from northwestern Himalaya. Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Sep;4(9):1253-6. [PubMed:19831039 ]
- Takigawa H, Sugiyama M, Shibuya Y: C(35)-terpenes from Bacillus subtilis KSM 6-10. J Nat Prod. 2010 Feb 26;73(2):204-7. doi: 10.1021/np900705q. [PubMed:20085287 ]
- Joshi RK: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Lepidagathis fasciculata from Bondla forest of Goa, India. Nat Prod Commun. 2013 Aug;8(8):1163-4. [PubMed:24079194 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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