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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:33 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:05 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002035
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02035
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-Hydroxycinnamic acid
Description4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, also known as p-Coumaric acid, is a coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-coumarate. p-coumaric acid is an organic compound that is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid. There are three isomers of coumaric acid: o-coumaric acid, m-coumaric acid, and p-coumaric acid, that differ by the position of the hydroxy substitution of the phenyl group. p-Coumaric acid is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature. p-Coumaric acid exists in two forms trans-p-coumaric acid and cis-p-coumaric acid. It is a crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as pepper (Capsicum frutescens), pineapples, and sunflowers and in a lower concentration in spinachs, kiwis, and sweet oranges. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as wild rices, soursops, garden onions, hyssops, and avocado.
Structure
Data?1676999765
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acidChEBI
(e)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidChEBI
(e)-p-Coumaric acidChEBI
(e)-p-Hydroxycinnamic acidChEBI
4'-HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACIDChEBI
Naringeninic acidChEBI
p-Coumaric acidChEBI
trans-p-Coumaric acidChEBI
trans-p-Coumarinic acidChEBI
trans-p-HydroxycinnamateChEBI
trans-p-Hydroxycinnamic acidChEBI
trans-4-HydroxycinnamateKegg
4-HydroxycinnamateKegg
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylateGenerator
(e)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoateGenerator
(e)-p-CoumarateGenerator
(e)-p-HydroxycinnamateGenerator
4'-HYDROXYCINNAMateGenerator
NaringeninateGenerator
p-CoumarateGenerator
trans-p-CoumarateGenerator
trans-p-CoumarinateGenerator
4-Coumaric acid, (e)-isomerMeSH
4-Coumaric acid, (Z)-isomerMeSH
4-Coumaric acid, disodium saltMeSH
p-Coumaryl alcoholMeSH
p-Hydroxycinnamic acidMeSH
Para-coumaric acidMeSH
trans-3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidMeSH
trans-HPPAMeSH
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoateHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylateHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
4-CoumarateHMDB
4-Hydroxy cinnamateHMDB
4-Hydroxy cinnamic acidHMDB
4-HydroxyphenylpropenoateHMDB
4-Hydroxyphenylpropenoic acidHMDB
b-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylateHMDB
b-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acidHMDB
beta-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylateHMDB
beta-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acidHMDB
cis-P-CoumarateHMDB
HydroxycinnamateHMDB
Hydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
P-CumarateHMDB
P-Cumaric acidHMDB
P-HydroxycinnamateHMDB
P-HydroxyphenylacrylateHMDB
P-Hydroxyphenylacrylic acidHMDB
Para coumarateHMDB
Para coumaric acidHMDB
Para-coumarateHMDB
4-Hydroxycinnamic acidChEBI
trans-4-CoumarateGenerator, HMDB
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acidHMDB
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
(E)-4-Hydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
4’-Hydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
p-Cumaric acidHMDB
p-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acidHMDB
p-Hydroxyphenylacrylic acidHMDB
p-trans-Coumaric acidHMDB
trans-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
trans-4-Coumaric acidHMDB
β-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]acrylic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H8O3
Average Molecular Weight164.158
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight164.047344122
IUPAC Name(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Traditional Namecoumaric acid
CAS Registry Number501-98-4
SMILES
OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b6-3+
InChI KeyNGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxycinnamic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cinnamic acid
  • Coumaric acid
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point211.5 °CNot Available
Boiling Point346.00 to 347.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility18300 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP1.79SANGSTER (1994)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg129.27230932474
[M-H]-Not Available130.8http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000432
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.02 g/LALOGPS
logP1.74ALOGPS
logP1.83ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity45.04 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.43 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+133.51830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-130.78830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-166.82330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+141.65130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+134.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+130.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+138.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+139.732859911
AllCCS[M-H]-132.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-133.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-134.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
4-Hydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C13419.6Standard polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C11660.4Standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C11811.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C11900.4Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)O)C=C11876.5Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C11947.3Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C12164.4Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C(=O)O)C=C12161.5Semi standard non polar33892256
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C12483.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-014m-1981000000-e7648e85764a445a919c2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-066v-3791000000-a5712bbe8401ef499b5a2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-03di-8900000000-3bb023f80c1f54a16adc2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-03xr-5900000000-a364c62c9122c0fbe6de2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-014m-1981000000-e7648e85764a445a919c2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-066v-3791000000-a5712bbe8401ef499b5a2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-014m-1891000000-d8804981d3918cac534d2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014j-2900000000-7075c3e10f9df528109e2016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00xu-6390000000-3110f0f6eb462a38bb642017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-03xr-6900000000-348f5c7c030570e0612f2015-03-01Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-b58aab08954c973df04e2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3ddb41572ba36a950e372012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-ccac7f071084bc6600952012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-3900000000-5dc8af06da0120779cff2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00kf-9500000000-9187edc4498ab4345e5a2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3d831c6acd9d3188de2f2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-fbb6439b7d012045f3a82012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid DI-ESI-qTof , Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-c45397049a7ba500b3322017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-b58aab08954c973df04e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3ddb41572ba36a950e372017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-ccac7f071084bc6600952017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-3900000000-5dc8af06da0120779cff2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOFsplash10-00kf-9500000000-9187edc4498ab4345e5a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3d831c6acd9d3188de2f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-fbb6439b7d012045f3a82017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-c6491d0aaba639e3ae072021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-9e18d43a8d86f9b9e72b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 35V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-a183cce49af676c95d4e2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-1f13fa0e7a24be298cfb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00kf-9200000000-206402014014906dbe292021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid EI-B (HITACHI M-52) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-8900000000-3bb023f80c1f54a16adc2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kb-3900000000-1118928776a5a6e213db2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid DI-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-c5faa58d353ca1466c3c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)2022-08-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Fibroblasts
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.116 +/- 0.045 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.071 +/- 0.024 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.174 +/- 0.045 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.148 +/- 0.033 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.057 +/- 0.014 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.052 +/- 0.01 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.049 +/- 0.004 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.94 +/- 0.897 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.6 +/- 0.253 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified7.980 +/- 0.244 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified8.467 +/- 1.218 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified9.0766 +/- 2.132 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified9.381 +/- 2.0712 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified0.323 (0.0122-1.578) nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.31-0.57 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableConsuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 454 details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.29-0.45 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.142 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.0160-2.940 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  2. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB04066
Phenol Explorer Compound ID500
FooDB IDFDB002593
KNApSAcK IDC00000152
Chemspider ID553148
KEGG Compound IDC00811
BioCyc IDCOUMARATE
BiGG ID36077
Wikipedia LinkP-Coumaric_acid
METLIN ID6450
PubChem Compound637542
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID32374
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDT4HCINNM
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1384331
References
Synthesis ReferenceBen-Bassat, Arie; Sariaslani, Fateme Sima; Huang, Lisa L.; Patnaik, Ranjan; Lowe, David J. Fermentative preparation of para-hydroxycinnamic acid and cinnamic acid at alkaline ph. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2005), 23 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Nakazawa T, Ohsawa K: Metabolites of orally administered Perilla frutescens extract in rats and humans. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Jan;23(1):122-7. [PubMed:10706426 ]
  2. Phan TT, Sun L, Bay BH, Chan SY, Lee ST: Dietary compounds inhibit proliferation and contraction of keloid and hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts in vitro: therapeutic implication for excessive scarring. J Trauma. 2003 Jun;54(6):1212-24. [PubMed:12813346 ]
  3. Zhao Z, Egashira Y, Sanada H: Phenolic antioxidants richly contained in corn bran are slightly bioavailable in rats. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Jun 15;53(12):5030-5. [PubMed:15941352 ]
  4. Brivet M, Garcia-Cazorla A, Lyonnet S, Dumez Y, Nassogne MC, Slama A, Boutron A, Touati G, Legrand A, Saudubray JM: Impaired mitochondrial pyruvate importation in a patient and a fetus at risk. Mol Genet Metab. 2003 Mar;78(3):186-92. [PubMed:12649063 ]
  5. Vargas-Tah A, Gosset G: Production of Cinnamic and p-Hydroxycinnamic Acids in Engineered Microbes. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2015 Aug 20;3:116. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00116. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26347861 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the rate-limiting conversions of tyrosine to DOPA, DOPA to DOPA-quinone and possibly 5,6-dihydroxyindole to indole-5,6 quinone.
Gene Name:
TYR
Uniprot ID:
P14679
Molecular weight:
60392.69
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid → 6-{4-[(1E)-2-carboxyeth-1-en-1-yl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
Glycosidase probably involved in the intestinal absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides. Able to hydrolyze a broad variety of glycosides including phytoestrogens, flavonols, flavones, flavanones and cyanogens. Possesses beta-glycosylceramidase activity and may be involved in a nonlysosomal catabolic pathway of glycosylceramide.
Gene Name:
GBA3
Uniprot ID:
Q9H227
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
cis-Melilotoside + Water → 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid + D-Glucosedetails
General function:
sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of phenolic monoamines (neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) and phenolic and catechol drugs.
Gene Name:
SULT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P0DMM9
Molecular weight:
34195.96
Reactions
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid → p-Coumaric acid sulfatedetails