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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-10 23:58:11 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:56:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0246947
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
Description3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine, also known as tetramethyl benzidine or 3,3',5,5'-TMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzidines. These are organic compounds containing the benzidine skeleton, made up of a biphenyl ring system substituted at the 4- and 4'-positions with a unsubstituted amine group. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Tetramethyl benzidineHMDB
Tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochlorideHMDB
3,3',5,5'-TMPHMDB
TMBHMDB
3,3',5,5'-TetramethylbenzidineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC16H20N2
Average Molecular Weight240.35
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight240.162648652
IUPAC Name3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine
Traditional Name3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(C)=C1N)C1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H20N2/c1-9-5-13(6-10(2)15(9)17)14-7-11(3)16(18)12(4)8-14/h5-8H,17-18H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyUAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzidines. These are organic compounds containing the benzidine skeleton, made up of a biphenyl ring system substituted at the 4- and 4'-positions with a unsubstituted amine group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBiphenyls and derivatives
Direct ParentBenzidines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzidine
  • M-xylene
  • Xylene
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.05ALOGPS
logP4.02ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.43ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.04 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity80.76 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.43 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+171.79430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-169.43630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-202.32230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+177.88730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+155.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+151.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+158.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+159.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-163.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-163.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-163.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3,3',5,5'-TetramethylbenzidineCC1=CC(=CC(C)=C1N)C1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C13464.4Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-TetramethylbenzidineCC1=CC(=CC(C)=C1N)C1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C12410.5Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-TetramethylbenzidineCC1=CC(=CC(C)=C1N)C1=CC(C)=C(N)C(C)=C12420.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2591.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2545.1Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3145.4Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12627.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12593.2Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12787.0Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2572.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2603.3Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3027.3Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C2590.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C2669.8Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C2680.3Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12620.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12807.0Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12540.5Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2830.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N2749.4Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3227.1Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C13104.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C13039.9Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12993.9Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3042.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3051.1Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N3163.0Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3307.8Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3329.1Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=CC(C)=C1N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2997.5Standard polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C13501.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C13627.3Standard non polar33892256
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC1=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC(C2=CC(C)=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C2)=C12930.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-0290000000-3d409c7d5d1e1ca832282021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 75V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-0970000000-866d1a430157e15eac362021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 60V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-0290000000-0ea9a0cf7b6b2ce3a9302021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 45V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05i0-0090000000-914a42dc552d577f77e02021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 15V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-3bd9b47b7b5584080f3a2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-ca047462828d9350a0bd2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0090000000-c87cdb81b510ce3b75312016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0290000000-0ba06f6f7942c868002a2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006t-2930000000-254e4ca11dfde4bd00552016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-2a37e41ef287c4cde9ef2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-9b09a6cea947321c6f492016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dr-2690000000-6547ac4cc5eb6a3b21442016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0090000000-932d515b5075253003492021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0290000000-4c46dab2bc95f7066cd92021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0avi-0950000000-b8d5c0dad23ad135ce712021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-25c33f655326072fa21a2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0090000000-1dcdf8536c1b837a749b2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0079-0590000000-202a8d1360463b4b96ed2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID37605
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound41206
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]