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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 01:57:54 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:58:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0248541
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAptiganel
DescriptionAptiganel, also known as cerestat, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthalenes. Naphthalenes are compounds containing a naphthalene moiety, which consists of two fused benzene rings. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Aptiganel. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Aptiganel is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Aptiganel is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
CERESTATHMDB
N-(1-Naphthyl)-n'-(3-ethylphenyl)-n'-methylguanidine HCLHMDB
Aptiganel hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H21N3
Average Molecular Weight303.409
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight303.173547688
IUPAC NameN-(3-ethylphenyl)-N-methyl-N''-(naphthalen-1-yl)guanidine
Traditional Nameaptiganel
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC1=CC(=CC=C1)N(C)C(N)=NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H21N3/c1-3-15-8-6-11-17(14-15)23(2)20(21)22-19-13-7-10-16-9-4-5-12-18(16)19/h4-14H,3H2,1-2H3,(H2,21,22)
InChI KeyBFNCJMURTMZBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthalenes. Naphthalenes are compounds containing a naphthalene moiety, which consists of two fused benzene rings.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassNaphthalenes
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentNaphthalenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Naphthalene
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Guanidine
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.35ALOGPS
logP4.88ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.48ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area41.62 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity98.79 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-204.31330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+179.72430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+175.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+172.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+178.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+179.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-180.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-179.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-178.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
AptiganelCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)N(C)C(N)=NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C123801.4Standard polar33892256
AptiganelCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)N(C)C(N)=NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C122474.5Standard non polar33892256
AptiganelCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)N(C)C(N)=NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C122747.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Aptiganel,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C12788.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C12660.9Standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C)=C13753.6Standard polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C12793.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C12863.4Standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=C13595.1Standard polar33892256
Aptiganel,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12992.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12883.7Standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13774.9Standard polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13170.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13214.7Standard non polar33892256
Aptiganel,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C23)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C13641.6Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aptiganel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0079-1890000000-f0679b9cb7548f06f1df2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aptiganel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0309000000-af206ebceede0c6c56f22021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0935000000-e2f01408cafe95ef694a2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-2900000000-447c98436757ceec9fc42021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udl-0409000000-255bff2fc9df5b4c62162021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0uxr-0925000000-e35cd4dd53b032087ac02021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aptiganel 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00kf-1910000000-cba1ae83180c4e086b822021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID54827
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAptiganel
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound60840
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]