| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:53:45 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:36 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0033103 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | (R)-Higenamine |
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| Description | (R)-Higenamine, also known as norcoclaurine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached (R)-Higenamine is a sweet, fruity, and milky tasting compound (R)-Higenamine has been detected, but not quantified in, custard apples (Annona reticulata) and opium poppies (Papaver somniferum). This could make (R)-higenamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on (R)-Higenamine. |
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| Structure | OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C3)C=C1 InChI=1S/C16H17NO3/c18-12-3-1-10(2-4-12)7-14-13-9-16(20)15(19)8-11(13)5-6-17-14/h1-4,8-9,14,17-20H,5-7H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+-)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-((4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl)-6,7-isoquinolinediol | ChEBI | | (+-)-Demethylcoclaurine | ChEBI | | (+-)-Norcoclaurine | ChEBI | | (+-)-O-Demethylcoclaurine | ChEBI | | (R,S)-Norcoclaurine | ChEBI | | 6,7-Dihydroxy-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | ChEBI | | Higenamine | ChEBI | | Norcoclaurine | ChEBI | | (+)-Demethylcoclaurine | HMDB | | (R)-Norcoclaurine | HMDB | | Higenamine hydrobromide, (+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | Higenamine oxalate (1:1), (+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | Higenamine, tartrate (1:1), R-(r*,r*)-(+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | 1-(P-Hydroxybenzyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | MeSH, HMDB | | O-Demethylcoclaurine | MeSH, HMDB | | Higenamine hydrochloride, (S)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | 1(S)-Norcoclaurine | MeSH, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H17NO3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 271.3111 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 271.120843415 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol |
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| Traditional Name | higenamine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 106032-53-5 |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C3)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H17NO3/c18-12-3-1-10(2-4-12)7-14-13-9-16(20)15(19)8-11(13)5-6-17-14/h1-4,8-9,14,17-20H,5-7H2 |
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| InChI Key | WZRCQWQRFZITDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Isoquinolines and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzylisoquinolines |
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| Direct Parent | Benzylisoquinolines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Benzylisoquinoline
- Tetrahydroisoquinoline
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Secondary amine
- Azacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 242 - 244 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.54 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.7589 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 4.52 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 87.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 722.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 211.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 117.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 148.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 63.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 339.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 286.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 731.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 671.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 269.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 852.2 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 176.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 220.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 464.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 411.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 163.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| (R)-Higenamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C32)C=C1 | 2813.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)CCNC2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2813.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NCC2 | 2811.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCC2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2901.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C32)C=C1 | 2713.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C32)C=C1 | 2715.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2796.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NCC2 | 2775.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)CCN([Si](C)(C)C)C2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2773.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)CC2 | 2788.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C32)C=C1 | 2775.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2759.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2748.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)CC2 | 2751.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2809.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2729.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C32)C=C1 | 3097.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)CCNC2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 3098.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NCC2 | 3102.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCC2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 3173.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C32)C=C1 | 3243.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C32)C=C1 | 3246.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3318.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NCC2 | 3276.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 3304.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2 | 3307.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C32)C=C1 | 3470.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3495.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3498.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2 | 3482.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3724.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | (R)-Higenamine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC2C3=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C3CCN2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3527.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-6b4e08f9ac4d21085fe1 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-0009600000-9b9f36994fbe2bc44955 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-96f0438a3c8200e429fa | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-074r-0950000000-0a5c9c204527cfedca3e | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-3900000000-d9dc7703828981b3c07c | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-22dffcee90bf3f5ca3cc | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-0fea9c480c329f5a864d | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-1910000000-1d1e1af6c74b76f1bc5b | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-0ce88f6c7aacd22857e8 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0290000000-4d665e8a013041d3e4c6 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f76-4790000000-ad87407e83862f690589 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-19dbfadd3d4c17868278 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0190000000-89e3c768495d58f4e18c | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (R)-Higenamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-008d-1920000000-910f9db17a9a05be6045 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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