| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:46:54 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:23:52 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0034006 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 1-Propylamine |
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| Description | 1-Propylamine, also known as 1-aminopropane or 3-aminopropyl, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. 1-Propylamine is an ammoniacal tasting compound. It is a colorless volatile liquid. 1-Propylamine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as yellow bell peppers, red bell peppers, and pepper (c. annuum) and in a lower concentration in orange bell peppers and green bell peppers. 1-Propylamine has also been detected, but not quantified, in common grapes and wild celeries. Propylamine is a weak base. Propyl amine hydrochloride can be prepared by reacting 1-propanol with ammonium chloride at high temperature and pressure using a Lewis acid catalyst such as ferric chloride. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Aminopropane | ChEBI | | 1-Propanamine | ChEBI | | mono-N-Propylamine | ChEBI | | N-Propylamine | ChEBI | | (C10-C16) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C10-C16)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C12-C18) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C12-C18)Alkyl alkoxypropylene amine | HMDB | | (C14-C18)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C16-C22)Alkyl alkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C6-C12) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | (C6-C12)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C10-16-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C12-18-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C14-18-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C16-22-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C6-12-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | | 3-AMINOPROPYL | HMDB | | AYE | HMDB | | Monopropylamine | HMDB | | N-C3H7NH2 | HMDB | | N-Propyl amine | HMDB | | Propan-1-amine | HMDB | | Propanamine | HMDB | | Propanamine, 9ci | HMDB | | Propyl amines | HMDB | | Propylamine | HMDB | | 1-Propylamine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H9N |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 59.1103 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 59.073499293 |
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| IUPAC Name | propan-1-amine |
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| Traditional Name | propylamine |
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| CAS Registry Number | 107-10-8 |
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| SMILES | CCCN |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -83 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 47.00 to 48.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 0.48 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 0.64 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.38 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 5.95 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 286.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 541.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 331.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 95.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 232.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 69.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 275.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 268.4 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 624.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 576.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 63.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 631.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 208.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 260.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 653.6 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 459.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 214.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized| Metabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 1-Propylamine | CCCN | 755.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine | CCCN | 478.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine | CCCN | 505.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
Derivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 1-Propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 771.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 790.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1077.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1048.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 996.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 994.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1448.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 1-Propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1427.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-96cb2505cd21b3a75c29 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bb0aa95bee8cd8b30da7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-022i-2900000000-c5bf9a3e8bb25d196316 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-96cb2505cd21b3a75c29 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bb0aa95bee8cd8b30da7 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-022i-2900000000-c5bf9a3e8bb25d196316 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-fd629ad7e8c23037f24b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-0efdb6162d132f562f4f | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9000000000-f6c4653205d65172ca96 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6386256d6d1b2a6c3a54 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-a3840972d58a44efa303 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0527f7b8fd7f086fe41 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-46515ed43fbec1a4d9fd | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-535a73f4c967437f51aa | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-12b588010b7079d36b5c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-21e3530cf7626d95820c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6440e000b91b88a69970 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d9608e4725a25c2900a2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d9608e4725a25c2900a2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-228cb230fd864e72f640 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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